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Title: A moisture function of soil heterotrophic respiration that incorporates microscale processes

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Tianjin Univ. (China)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab.-Univ. of Maryland Joint Global Climate Change Research Inst., College Park, MD (United States)
  3. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  4. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guiyang (China)
  5. Southern Univ. of Science and Technology, Shenzhen (China)

Soil heterotrophic respiration (HR) is an important source of soil-to-atmosphere CO2 flux, but its response to changes in soil water content (θ) is poorly understood. Earth system models (ESMs) commonly use empirical moisture functions to describe the HR-θ relationship, introducing significant uncertainty in predicting CO2 flux from soils. Generalized, mechanistic models that address this uncertainty are thus urgently needed. Here we derive, test, and calibrate a novel moisture function, fm, that encapsulates primary physicochemical processes controlling soil HR. We validated fm using simulation results and published experimental data, and established the quantitative relationships between parameters of fm and measurable soil properties, which enables fm to predict the HR-θ relationships for different soils across spatial scales. The fm function generated comparable HR-θ relationships with laboratory and field measurements. It may thus reduce uncertainty in predicting the response of soil organic carbon stocks to climate change compared with the empirical moisture functions currently used in ESMs.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1490304
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-126718
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Hourly and daily rainfall intensification causes opposing effects on C and N emissions, storage, and leaching in dry and wet grasslands journal June 2019
Characteristics of soil moisture storage from 1979 to 2017 in the karst area of China journal June 2019
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles—a review journal July 2019
Soil Type, Topography, and Land Use Interact to Control the Response of Soil Respiration to Climate Variation journal December 2019
Environmental and Vegetative Controls on Soil CO2 Efflux in Three Semiarid Ecosystems journal January 2019
Water Table Dynamics Control Carbon Losses from the Destabilization of Soil Organic Matter in a Small, Lowland Agricultural Catchment journal December 2019
On the role of soil water retention characteristic on aerobic microbial respiration journal January 2019
Evaluating the E3SM land model version 0 (ELMv0) at a temperate forest site using flux and soil water measurements journal January 2019
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles-a review text January 2019
On the role of soil water retention characteristic on aerobic microbial respiration journal January 2019

Figures / Tables (8)