Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials
Abstract
We consider the direct detection of dark matter (DM) with polar materials, where single production of optical or acoustic phonons gives an excellent reach to the scattering of sub-MeV DM for both scalar and vector mediators. Using density functional theory, we calculate the material-specific matrix elements, focusing on GaAs and sapphire, and show that DM scattering in an anisotropic crystal such as sapphire features a strong directional dependence. For example, for a DM candidate with mass 40 keV and relic abundance set by freeze-in, the daily modulation in the interaction rate can be established at 90% C.L. with a gram year of exposure. Nonthermal dark photon DM in the meV-eV mass range can also be effectively absorbed in polar materials.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1488976
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1505522
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 98 Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Griffin, Sinead, Knapen, Simon, Lin, Tongyan, and Zurek, Kathryn M. Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.115034.
Griffin, Sinead, Knapen, Simon, Lin, Tongyan, & Zurek, Kathryn M. Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.115034
Griffin, Sinead, Knapen, Simon, Lin, Tongyan, and Zurek, Kathryn M. Thu .
"Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.115034.
@article{osti_1488976,
title = {Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials},
author = {Griffin, Sinead and Knapen, Simon and Lin, Tongyan and Zurek, Kathryn M.},
abstractNote = {We consider the direct detection of dark matter (DM) with polar materials, where single production of optical or acoustic phonons gives an excellent reach to the scattering of sub-MeV DM for both scalar and vector mediators. Using density functional theory, we calculate the material-specific matrix elements, focusing on GaAs and sapphire, and show that DM scattering in an anisotropic crystal such as sapphire features a strong directional dependence. For example, for a DM candidate with mass 40 keV and relic abundance set by freeze-in, the daily modulation in the interaction rate can be established at 90% C.L. with a gram year of exposure. Nonthermal dark photon DM in the meV-eV mass range can also be effectively absorbed in polar materials.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.98.115034},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 11,
volume = 98,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {12}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.115034
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