Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials

Griffin, Sinead; Knapen, Simon; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M.

doi:10.1103/physrevd.98.115034

Title: Directional detection of light dark matter with polar materials

Journal Article · 27 December 2018 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.115034 · OSTI ID:1488976

Griffin, Sinead ^[1]; Knapen, Simon ^[1]; Lin, Tongyan ^[2]; Zurek, Kathryn M. ^[3]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland)

We consider the direct detection of dark matter (DM) with polar materials, where single production of optical or acoustic phonons gives an excellent reach to the scattering of sub-MeV DM for both scalar and vector mediators. Using density functional theory, we calculate the material-specific matrix elements, focusing on GaAs and sapphire, and show that DM scattering in an anisotropic crystal such as sapphire features a strong directional dependence. For example, for a DM candidate with mass 40 keV and relic abundance set by freeze-in, the daily modulation in the interaction rate can be established at 90% C.L. with a gram year of exposure. Nonthermal dark photon DM in the meV-eV mass range can also be effectively absorbed in polar materials.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1488976

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1505522

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Vol. 98, Issue 11; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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