Quantum control of surface acoustic-wave phonons

Satzinger, K. J.; Zhong, Y. P.; Chang, H. -S.; Peairs, G. A.; Bienfait, A.; Chou, Ming -Han; Cleland, A. Y.; Conner, C. R.; Dumur, É.; Grebel, J.; Gutierrez, I.; November, B. H.; Povey, R. G.; Whiteley, S. J.; Awschalom, D. D.; Schuster, D. I.; Cleland, A. N.

doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0719-5

Title: Quantum control of surface acoustic-wave phonons

Journal Article · 21 November 2018 · Nature (London)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0719-5 · OSTI ID:1488391

Satzinger, K. J. ^[1]; Zhong, Y. P. ^[2]; Chang, H. -S. ^[2]; Peairs, G. A. ^[1]; Bienfait, A. ^[2]; Chou, Ming -Han ^[2]; Cleland, A. Y. ^[2]; Conner, C. R. ^[2]; Dumur, É. ^[3]; Grebel, J. ^[2]; Gutierrez, I. ^[2]; November, B. H. ^[2]; Povey, R. G. ^[2]; Whiteley, S. J. ^[2]; Awschalom, D. D. ^[3]; Schuster, D. I. ^[2]; Cleland, A. N. ^[3]

Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)

One of the hallmarks of quantum physics is the generation of non-classical quantum states and superpositions, which has been demonstrated in several quantum systems, including ions, solid-state qubits and photons. However, only indirect demonstrations of non-classical states have been achieved in mechanical systems, despite the scientific appeal and technical utility of such a capability, including in quantum sensing, computation and communication applications. This is due in part to the highly linear response of most mechanical systems, which makes quantum operations difficult, as well as their characteristically low frequencies, which hinder access to the quantum ground state. Here we demonstrate full quantum control of the mechanical state of a macroscale mechanical resonator. Furthermore, we strongly couple a surface acoustic-wave resonator to a superconducting qubit, using the qubit to control and measure quantum states in the mechanical resonator. We generate a non-classical superposition of the zero-and one-phonon Fock states and map this and other states using Wigner tomography. Such precise, programmable quantum control is essential to a range of applications of surface acoustic waves in the quantum limit, including the coupling of disparate quantum systems.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: David and Lucile Packard Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1488391

Journal Information:: Nature (London), Journal Name: Nature (London) Journal Issue: 7733 Vol. 563; ISSN 0028-0836

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (45)

Coherent Sensing of a Mechanical Resonator with a Single-Spin Qubit Kolkowitz, S.; Bleszynski Jayich, A. C.; Unterreithmeier, Q. P. Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6076 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1216821	journal	February 2012
Direct measurement of the Wigner function by photon counting Banaszek, K.; Radzewicz, C.; Wodkiewicz, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/9903027	text	January 1999
�ber die Serienspektra der Elemente Bohr, N. Zeitschrift f�r Physik, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01329978	journal	October 1920
Synthesizing arbitrary quantum states in a superconducting resonator Hofheinz, Max; Wang, H.; Ansmann, M. Nature, Vol. 459, Issue 7246 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08005	journal	May 2009
Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator O’Connell, A. D.; Hofheinz, M.; Ansmann, M. Nature, Vol. 464, Issue 7289 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08967	journal	March 2010
Sideband cooling of micromechanical motion to the quantum ground state Teufel, J. D.; Donner, T.; Li, Dale Nature, Vol. 475, Issue 7356 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10261	journal	July 2011
Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state Chan, Jasper; Alegre, T. P. Mayer; Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. Nature, Vol. 478, Issue 7367 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10461	journal	October 2011
Strain-mediated coupling in a quantum dot–mechanical oscillator hybrid system Yeo, I.; de Assis, P-L.; Gloppe, A. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.274	journal	December 2013
A single nitrogen-vacancy defect coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator Arcizet, O.; Jacques, V.; Siria, A. Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2070	journal	September 2011
Circuit quantum acoustodynamics with surface acoustic waves Manenti, Riccardo; Kockum, Anton F.; Patterson, Andrew Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01063-9	journal	October 2017
Remote quantum entanglement between two micromechanical oscillators Riedinger, Ralf; Wallucks, Andreas; Marinković, Igor Nature, Vol. 556, Issue 7702 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0036-z	journal	April 2018
Stabilized entanglement of massive mechanical oscillators Ockeloen-Korppi, C. F.; Damskägg, E.; Pirkkalainen, J. -M. Nature, Vol. 556, Issue 7702 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0038-x	journal	April 2018
Resolving the positions of defects in superconducting quantum bits Bilmes, Alexander; Megrant, Anthony; Klimov, Paul Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59749-y	journal	February 2020
Quantum technologies with hybrid systems Kurizki, Gershon; Bertet, Patrice; Kubo, Yuimaru Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1419326112	journal	March 2015
Exploring the Quantum Haroche, Serge; Raimond, Jean-Michel https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198509141.001.0001	book	January 2006
Direct measurement of the Wigner function by photon counting Banaszek, K.; Radzewicz, C.; Wódkiewicz, K. Physical Review A, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.674	journal	July 1999
Charge-insensitive qubit design derived from the Cooper pair box Koch, Jens; Yu, Terri M.; Gambetta, Jay Physical Review A, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042319	journal	October 2007
Strain Coupling of a Mechanical Resonator to a Single Quantum Emitter in Diamond Lee, Kenneth W.; Lee, Donghun; Ovartchaiyapong, Preeti Physical Review Applied, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.034005	journal	September 2016
Optomechanical Transducers for Long-Distance Quantum Communication Stannigel, K.; Rabl, P.; Sørensen, A. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.220501	journal	November 2010
Demonstrating a Driven Reset Protocol for a Superconducting Qubit Geerlings, K.; Leghtas, Z.; Pop, I. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.120501	journal	March 2013
Coherent Josephson Qubit Suitable for Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits Barends, R.; Kelly, J.; Megrant, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.080502	journal	August 2013
Qubit Architecture with High Coherence and Fast Tunable Coupling Chen, Yu; Neill, C.; Roushan, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.220502	journal	November 2014
Cavity Quantum Acoustic Device in the Multimode Strong Coupling Regime Moores, Bradley A.; Sletten, Lucas R.; Viennot, Jeremie J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.227701	journal	May 2018
Arbitrary Control of a Quantum Electromagnetic Field Law, C. K.; Eberly, J. H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1055	journal	February 1996
Direct Measurement of the Wigner Function of a One-Photon Fock State in a Cavity Bertet, P.; Auffeves, A.; Maioli, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.200402	journal	October 2002
Superconducting Qubit Storage and Entanglement with Nanomechanical Resonators Cleland, A. N.; Geller, M. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.070501	journal	August 2004
Entangling Macroscopic Diamonds at Room Temperature Lee, K. C.; Sprague, M. R.; Sussman, B. J. Science, Vol. 334, Issue 6060 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1211914	journal	December 2011
Coherent Sensing of a Mechanical Resonator with a Single-Spin Qubit Kolkowitz, S.; Bleszynski Jayich, A. C.; Unterreithmeier, Q. P. Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6076 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1216821	journal	February 2012
Deterministically Encoding Quantum Information Using 100-Photon Schrodinger Cat States Vlastakis, B.; Kirchmair, G.; Leghtas, Z. Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6158 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243289	journal	September 2013
Propagating phonons coupled to an artificial atom Gustafsson, M. V.; Aref, T.; Kockum, A. F. Science, Vol. 346, Issue 6206 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257219	journal	September 2014
Quantum squeezing of motion in a mechanical resonator Wollman, E. E.; Lei, C. U.; Weinstein, A. J. Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6251 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac5138	journal	August 2015
Quantum acoustics with superconducting qubits Chu, Yiwen; Kharel, Prashanta; Renninger, William H. Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6360 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1511	journal	September 2017
Opto-mechanical transducers for long-distance quantum communication Stannigel, K.; Rabl, P.; Sørensen, A. S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1006.4361	text	January 2010
Sideband Cooling Micromechanical Motion to the Quantum Ground State Teufel, J. D.; Donner, T.; Li, Dale arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1103.2144	text	January 2011
Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state Chan, Jasper; Alegre, T. P. Mayer; Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1106.3614	text	January 2011
Strain-mediated coupling in a quantum dot-mechanical oscillator hybrid system Yeo, Inah; de Assis, Pierre-Louis; Gloppe, Arnaud arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1306.4209	text	January 2013
Qubit architecture with high coherence and fast tunable coupling Chen, Yu; Neill, C.; Roushan, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1402.7367	text	January 2014
Strain coupling of a mechanical resonator to a single quantum emitter in diamond Lee, Kenneth W.; Lee, Donghun; Ovartchaiyapong, Preeti arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1603.07680	text	January 2016
Circuit quantum acoustodynamics with surface acoustic waves Manenti, R.; Kockum, A. F.; Patterson, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.04495	text	January 2017
Cavity quantum acoustic device in the multimode strong coupling regime Moores, Bradley A.; Sletten, Lucas R.; Viennot, Jeremie J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.05913	text	January 2017
Superconducting Qubit Storage and Entanglement with Nanomechanical Resonators Cleland, Andrew N.; Geller, Michael R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0311007	text	January 2003
Charge insensitive qubit design derived from the Cooper pair box Koch, Jens; Yu, Terri M.; Gambetta, Jay arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0703002	text	January 2007
Direct measurement of the Wigner function by photon counting Banaszek, K.; Radzewicz, C.; Wodkiewicz, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/9903027	text	January 1999
Stabilized Entanglement Of Massive Mechanical Oscillators Ockeloen-Korppi, Caspar; Damskägg, Erno; Pirkkalainen, Juha-Matti Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1205318	text	January 2017
Stabilized Entanglement Of Massive Mechanical Oscillators Ockeloen-Korppi, Caspar; Damskägg, Erno; Pirkkalainen, Juha-Matti Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1205319	text	January 2017

Cited By (38)

Single-photon quantum regime of artificial radiation pressure on a surface acoustic wave resonator Noguchi, Atsushi; Yamazaki, Rekishu; Tabuchi, Yutaka Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14910-z	journal	March 2020
Phononic loss in superconducting resonators on piezoelectric substrates Scigliuzzo, Marco; Bruhat, Laure E.; Bengtsson, Andreas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1912.09119	text	January 2019
Protected Long-Distance Guiding of Hypersound Underneath a Nano-Corrugated Surface Yaremkevich, Dmytro D.; Scherbakov, Alexey V.; Kukhtaruk, Serhii M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2101.08189	preprint	January 2021
Counting grains of sound Schliesser, Albert Nature, Vol. 571, Issue 7766 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02233-z	journal	July 2019
Quantum electromechanics of a hypersonic crystal Kalaee, Mahmoud; Mirhosseini, Mohammad; Dieterle, Paul B. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0377-2	journal	February 2019
Spin–phonon interactions in silicon carbide addressed by Gaussian acoustics Whiteley, Samuel J.; Wolfowicz, Gary; Anderson, Christopher P. Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0420-0	journal	February 2019
Non-exponential decay of a giant artificial atom Andersson, Gustav; Suri, Baladitya; Guo, Lingzhen Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0605-6	journal	August 2019
Resolving the energy levels of a nanomechanical oscillator Arrangoiz-Arriola, Patricio; Wollack, E. Alex; Wang, Zhaoyou Nature, Vol. 571, Issue 7766 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1386-x	journal	July 2019
Coherent acoustic phonons and ultrafast carrier dynamics in hetero-epitaxial BaTiO ₃ –BiFeO ₃ films and nanorods Mudiyanselage, Rathsara R. H. H.; Magill, Brenden A.; Burton, John Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc01584a	journal	January 2019
Simple non-galvanic flip-chip integration method for hybrid quantum systems Satzinger, K. J.; Conner, C. R.; Bienfait, A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5089888	journal	April 2019
Unidirectional distributed acoustic reflection transducers for quantum applications Dumur, É.; Satzinger, K. J.; Peairs, G. A. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5099095	journal	June 2019
Mechanical Purcell filters for microwave quantum machines Cleland, Agnetta Y.; Pechal, Marek; Stas, Pieter-Jan C. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5111151	journal	December 2019
S-band delay lines in suspended lithium niobate Sarabalis, Christopher J.; Dahmani, Yanni D.; Cleland, Agnetta Y. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 127, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5126428	journal	February 2020
Operation and intrinsic error budget of a two-qubit cross-resonance gate Tripathi, Vinay; Khezri, Mostafa; Korotkov, Alexander N. Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.012301	journal	July 2019
Backaction-evading measurement of entanglement in optomechanics Massel, Francesco Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.023824	journal	August 2019
Multiphonon interactions between nitrogen-vacancy centers and nanomechanical resonators Dong, Xing-Liang; Li, Peng-Bo Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.043825	journal	October 2019
Unconventional cavity optomechanics: Nonlinear control of phonons in the acoustic quantum vacuum Wang, Xin; Qin, Wei; Miranowicz, Adam Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.063827	journal	December 2019
Integrating superfluids with superconducting qubit systems Lane, J. R.; Tan, D.; Beysengulov, N. R. Physical Review A, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.101.012336	journal	January 2020
Phononic Band Structure Engineering for High- Q Gigahertz Surface Acoustic Wave Resonators on Lithium Niobate Shao, Linbo; Maity, Smarak; Zheng, Lu Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.014022	journal	July 2019
Generation and Propagation of Superhigh-Frequency Bulk Acoustic Waves in Ga As Machado, Diego H. O.; Crespo-Poveda, Antonio; Kuznetsov, Alexander S. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.044013	journal	October 2019
Piezoelectric Transduction of a Wavelength-Scale Mechanical Waveguide Dahmani, Yanni D.; Sarabalis, Christopher J.; Jiang, Wentao Physical Review Applied, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.13.024069	journal	February 2020
Input-Output Theory with Quantum Pulses Kiilerich, Alexander Holm; Mølmer, Klaus Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.123604	journal	September 2019
Landau-Zener-Stückelberg Interference in a Multimode Electromechanical System in the Quantum Regime Kervinen, Mikael; Ramírez-Muñoz, Jhon E.; Välimaa, Alpo Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.240401	journal	December 2019
Hardware-Efficient Quantum Random Access Memory with Hybrid Quantum Acoustic Systems Hann, Connor T.; Zou, Chang-Ling; Zhang, Yaxing Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.250501	journal	December 2019
N -Phonon Bundle Emission via the Stokes Process Bin, Qian; Lü, Xin-You; Laussy, Fabrice P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.053601	journal	February 2020
Strong mechanical squeezing for a levitated particle by coherent scattering Černotík, Ondřej; Filip, Radim Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.013052	journal	January 2020
Resolving Phonon Fock States in a Multimode Cavity with a Double-Slit Qubit Sletten, L. R.; Moores, B. A.; Viennot, J. J. Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.9.021056	journal	June 2019
Phonon-mediated quantum state transfer and remote qubit entanglement Bienfait, A.; Satzinger, K. J.; Zhong, Y. P. Science, Vol. 364, Issue 6438 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8415	journal	April 2019
Entanglement-based single-shot detection of a single magnon with a superconducting qubit Lachance-Quirion, Dany; Wolski, Samuel Piotr; Tabuchi, Yutaka Science, Vol. 367, Issue 6476 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz9236	journal	January 2020
Nonexponential decay of a giant artificial atom Andersson, Gustav; Suri, Baladitya; Guo, Lingzhen arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.01302	text	January 2018
Phononic band structure engineering for high-Q gigahertz surface acoustic wave resonators on lithium niobate Shao, Linbo; Maity, Smarak; Zheng, Lu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.09080	text	January 2019
Resolving the energy levels of a nanomechanical oscillator Arrangoiz-Arriola, Patricio; Wollack, E. Alex; Wang, Zhaoyou arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.04681	text	January 2019
Resolving Phonon Fock States in a Multimode Cavity with a Double-Slit Qubit Sletten, Lucas R.; Moores, Bradley A.; Viennot, Jeremie J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.06344	text	January 2019
Unconventional Cavity Optomechanics: Nonlinear Control of Phonons in the Acoustic Quantum Vacuum Wang, Xin; Qin, Wei; Miranowicz, Adam arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.09910	text	January 2019
Phonon-mediated quantum state transfer and remote qubit entanglement Bienfait, A.; Satzinger, K. J.; Zhong, Y. P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.05672	text	January 2019
Piezoelectric transduction of a wavelength-scale mechanical waveguide Dahmani, Yanni D.; Sarabalis, Christopher J.; Jiang, Wentao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.13058	text	January 2019
Strong Mechanical Squeezing for a Levitated Particle by Coherent Scattering Černotík, Ondřej; Filip, Radim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.07230	text	January 2019
Entanglement-based single-shot detection of a single magnon with a superconducting qubit Lachance-Quirion, Dany; Wolski, Samuel Piotr; Tabuchi, Yutaka arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.09096	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Quantum communication with itinerant surface acoustic wave phonons

Journal Article · 2021 · npj Quantum Information · OSTI ID:1836857

Dumur, É.; Satzinger, K. J.; Peairs, G. A.; +8 more

Unidirectional distributed acoustic reflection transducers for quantum applications

Journal Article · 2019 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1530395

Dumur, É.; Satzinger, K. J.; Peairs, G. A.; +8 more

Phonon-mediated quantum state transfer and remote qubit entanglement

Journal Article · 2019 · Science · OSTI ID:1547478

Bienfait, A.; Satzinger, K. J.; Zhong, Y. P.; +8 more

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS

Title: Quantum control of surface acoustic-wave phonons

Citation Formats

References (45)

Cited By (38)

Similar Records

Related Subjects