A CZT-based radioxenon detection system in support of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
Abstract
Here in this work, a prototype radioxenon detection system was designed, developed and tested at Oregon State University to study the response of CdZnTe (CZT) detectors to xenon radioisotopes for monitoring nuclear explosions. The detector utilizes two coplanar CZT detectors and measures xenon radioisotopes through beta-gamma coincidence detection between the two detection elements. The CZT-based detection system offers excellent energy resolution and background count rate compared with scintillator-based beta-gamma coincidence detectors currently in operation at the IMS stations. In this paper, we briefly discuss the detector design and report our recent measurement results with 131mXe, 133mXe, and 133Xe produced in the TRIGA reactor at OSU.
- Authors:
-
- Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States). School of Nuclear Science and Engineering
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1487103
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0002534
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 310; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0236-5731
- Publisher:
- Springer
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Radioxenon; Nuclear explosion monitoring; Beta–gamma coincidence; Coplanar CZT; Minimum detectable concentration
Citation Formats
Ranjbar, Lily, Farsoni, Abi T., and Becker, Eric M. A CZT-based radioxenon detection system in support of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1007/s10967-016-4872-8.
Ranjbar, Lily, Farsoni, Abi T., & Becker, Eric M. A CZT-based radioxenon detection system in support of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4872-8
Ranjbar, Lily, Farsoni, Abi T., and Becker, Eric M. Thu .
"A CZT-based radioxenon detection system in support of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4872-8. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1487103.
@article{osti_1487103,
title = {A CZT-based radioxenon detection system in support of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty},
author = {Ranjbar, Lily and Farsoni, Abi T. and Becker, Eric M.},
abstractNote = {Here in this work, a prototype radioxenon detection system was designed, developed and tested at Oregon State University to study the response of CdZnTe (CZT) detectors to xenon radioisotopes for monitoring nuclear explosions. The detector utilizes two coplanar CZT detectors and measures xenon radioisotopes through beta-gamma coincidence detection between the two detection elements. The CZT-based detection system offers excellent energy resolution and background count rate compared with scintillator-based beta-gamma coincidence detectors currently in operation at the IMS stations. In this paper, we briefly discuss the detector design and report our recent measurement results with 131mXe, 133mXe, and 133Xe produced in the TRIGA reactor at OSU.},
doi = {10.1007/s10967-016-4872-8},
journal = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry},
number = 3,
volume = 310,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Elevated radioxenon detected remotely following the Fukushima nuclear accident
journal, July 2011
- Bowyer, T. W.; Biegalski, S. R.; Cooper, M.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 102, Issue 7
Investigations of surface coatings to reduce memory effect in plastic scintillator detectors used for radioxenon detection
journal, November 2011
- Bläckberg, L.; Fay, A.; Jõgi, I.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 656, Issue 1
Ten Years of Development of Equipment for Measurement of Atmospheric Radioactive Xenon for the Verification of the CTBT
journal, January 2010
- Auer, Matthias; Kumberg, Timo; Sartorius, Hartmut
- Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 167, Issue 4-5
Radioxenon monitoring in Beijing following the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident
journal, November 2013
- Shilian, Wang; Qi, Li; Qinghua, Meng
- Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 81
Development of a radioxenon measurement system and its application in monitoring Fukushima nuclear accident
journal, April 2014
- Xie, Feng; He, Xiaobing; Jiang, Wengang
- Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Vol. 97
Low-Yield Nuclear Testing by North Korea in May 2010: Assessing the Evidence with Atmospheric Transport Models and Xenon Activity Calculations
journal, January 2013
- Wright, Christopher M.
- Science & Global Security, Vol. 21, Issue 1
SAUNA—a system for automatic sampling, processing, and analysis of radioactive xenon
journal, August 2003
- Ringbom, A.; Larson, T.; Axelsson, A.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 508, Issue 3, p. 542-553
The ARIX-03F mobile semiautomatic facility for measuring low concentrations of radioactive xenon isotopes in air and subsoil gas
journal, May 2007
- Prelovskii, V. V.; Kazarinov, N. M.; Donets, A. Yu.
- Instruments and Experimental Techniques, Vol. 50, Issue 3
A well-type phoswich detector for nuclear explosion monitoring
journal, May 2014
- Alemayehu, B.; Farsoni, A. T.; Ranjbar, L.
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 301, Issue 2
A Phoswich Detector With Compton Suppression Capability for Radioxenon Measurements
journal, February 2013
- Farsoni, Abi T.; Alemayehu, Bemnet; Alhawsawi, Abdulsalam
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 60, Issue 1
Memory effect, resolution, and efficiency measurements of an Al2O3 coated plastic scintillator used for radioxenon detection
journal, June 2013
- Bläckberg, L.; Fritioff, T.; Mårtensson, L.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 714
Measurements of ambient radioxenon levels using the automated radioxenon sampler/analyzer (ARSA)
journal, January 2001
- McIntyre, J. I.; Abel, K. H.; Bowyer, T. W.
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 248, Issue 3, p. 629-635
Detection of radioxenon in Darwin, Australia following the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident
journal, December 2013
- Orr, Blake; Schöppner, Michael; Tinker, Rick
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 126
Redesigned β–γ radioxenon detector
journal, August 2007
- Cooper, Matthew W.; McIntyre, Justin I.; Bowyer, Ted W.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 579, Issue 1
Measurements of radioxenon in ground level air in South Korea following the claimed nuclear test in North Korea on October 9, 2006
journal, July 2009
- Ringbom, A.; Elmgren, Klas; Lindh, Karin
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 282, Issue 3
Direct measurement of product of the electron mobility and mean free drift time of CdZnTe semiconductors using position sensitive single polarity charge sensing detectors
journal, November 1998
- He, Z.; Knoll, G. F.; Wehe, D. K.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 10
Results from an investigation of the physical origins of nonproportionality in CsI(Tl)
journal, October 2011
- Asztalos, S.; Hennig, W.; Warburton, W. K.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 652, Issue 1
Contribution to the development of atmospheric radioxenon monitoring
journal, May 2008
- Le Petit, G.; Armand, P.; Brachet, G.
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 276, Issue 2
Low level radioactivity measurement in support of the CTBTO
journal, July 2000
- Schulze, Joachim; Auer, Matthias; Werzi, Robert
- Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 53, Issue 1-2
Radioxenon detections in the CTBT international monitoring system likely related to the announced nuclear test in North Korea on February 12, 2013
journal, February 2014
- Ringbom, A.; Axelsson, A.; Aldener, M.
- Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol. 128
Determining detection limits and minimum detectable concentrations for noble gas detectors utilizing beta-gamma coincidence systems
journal, October 2001
- Foltz Biegalski, K. M.; Biegalski, S. R.
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 248, Issue 3, p. 673-682
Works referencing / citing this record:
A review of the developments of radioxenon detectors for nuclear explosion monitoring
journal, September 2017
- Sivels, Ciara B.; McIntyre, Justin I.; Bowyer, Theodore W.
- Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 314, Issue 2