Enhancement of Proton Conductivity in Nonporous Metal–Organic Frameworks: The Role of Framework Proton Density and Humidity
Abstract
Owing to their inherent pore structure, porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can undergo postsynthetic modification, such as loading extra-framework proton carriers. However, strategies for improving the proton conductivity for nonporous MOFs are largely lacking, although increasing numbers of nonporous MOFs exhibit promising proton conductivities. Often, high humidity is required for nonporous MOFs to achieve high conductivities, but to date no clear mechanisms have been experimentally identified. Here we describe the new materials MFM-550(M), [M(HL1)], (H4L1 = biphenyl-4,4'-diphosphonic acid; M = La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho), MFM-550(Ba), [Ba(H2L1)], and MFM-555(M), [M(HL2)], (H4L2 = benzene-1,4-diphosphonic acid; M = La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho), and report enhanced proton conductivities in these nonporous materials by (i) replacing the metal ion to one with a lower oxidation state, (ii) reducing the length of the organic ligand, and (iii) introducing additional acidic protons on the MOF surface. Increased framework proton density in these materials can lead to an enhancement in proton conductivity of up to 4 orders of magnitude. Additionally, we report a comprehensive investigation using in situ 2H NMR and neutron spectroscopy, coupled with molecular dynamic modeling, to elucidate the role of humidity in assembling interconnected networks for proton hopping. This study constructs amore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)
- Novosibirsk State Univ. (Russian Federation); Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Novosibirsk (Russian Federation)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Oxford (United Kingdom). Rutherford Appleton Lab., ISIS Neutron Source
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Univ. of Nottingham (United Kingdom)
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Harwell Campus, Oxford (United Kingdom). Diamond Light Source, Ltd.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1486933
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry of Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 30; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Pili, Simona, Rought, Peter, Kolokolov, Daniil I., Lin, Longfei, da Silva, Ivan, Cheng, Yongqiang, Marsh, Christopher, Silverwood, Ian P., García Sakai, Victoria, Li, Ming, Titman, Jeremy J., Knight, Lyndsey, Daemen, Luke L., Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J., Tang, Chiu C., Stepanov, Alexander G., Yang, Sihai, and Schröder, Martin. Enhancement of Proton Conductivity in Nonporous Metal–Organic Frameworks: The Role of Framework Proton Density and Humidity. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02765.
Pili, Simona, Rought, Peter, Kolokolov, Daniil I., Lin, Longfei, da Silva, Ivan, Cheng, Yongqiang, Marsh, Christopher, Silverwood, Ian P., García Sakai, Victoria, Li, Ming, Titman, Jeremy J., Knight, Lyndsey, Daemen, Luke L., Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J., Tang, Chiu C., Stepanov, Alexander G., Yang, Sihai, & Schröder, Martin. Enhancement of Proton Conductivity in Nonporous Metal–Organic Frameworks: The Role of Framework Proton Density and Humidity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02765
Pili, Simona, Rought, Peter, Kolokolov, Daniil I., Lin, Longfei, da Silva, Ivan, Cheng, Yongqiang, Marsh, Christopher, Silverwood, Ian P., García Sakai, Victoria, Li, Ming, Titman, Jeremy J., Knight, Lyndsey, Daemen, Luke L., Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J., Tang, Chiu C., Stepanov, Alexander G., Yang, Sihai, and Schröder, Martin. Mon .
"Enhancement of Proton Conductivity in Nonporous Metal–Organic Frameworks: The Role of Framework Proton Density and Humidity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02765. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1486933.
@article{osti_1486933,
title = {Enhancement of Proton Conductivity in Nonporous Metal–Organic Frameworks: The Role of Framework Proton Density and Humidity},
author = {Pili, Simona and Rought, Peter and Kolokolov, Daniil I. and Lin, Longfei and da Silva, Ivan and Cheng, Yongqiang and Marsh, Christopher and Silverwood, Ian P. and García Sakai, Victoria and Li, Ming and Titman, Jeremy J. and Knight, Lyndsey and Daemen, Luke L. and Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J. and Tang, Chiu C. and Stepanov, Alexander G. and Yang, Sihai and Schröder, Martin},
abstractNote = {Owing to their inherent pore structure, porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can undergo postsynthetic modification, such as loading extra-framework proton carriers. However, strategies for improving the proton conductivity for nonporous MOFs are largely lacking, although increasing numbers of nonporous MOFs exhibit promising proton conductivities. Often, high humidity is required for nonporous MOFs to achieve high conductivities, but to date no clear mechanisms have been experimentally identified. Here we describe the new materials MFM-550(M), [M(HL1)], (H4L1 = biphenyl-4,4'-diphosphonic acid; M = La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho), MFM-550(Ba), [Ba(H2L1)], and MFM-555(M), [M(HL2)], (H4L2 = benzene-1,4-diphosphonic acid; M = La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho), and report enhanced proton conductivities in these nonporous materials by (i) replacing the metal ion to one with a lower oxidation state, (ii) reducing the length of the organic ligand, and (iii) introducing additional acidic protons on the MOF surface. Increased framework proton density in these materials can lead to an enhancement in proton conductivity of up to 4 orders of magnitude. Additionally, we report a comprehensive investigation using in situ 2H NMR and neutron spectroscopy, coupled with molecular dynamic modeling, to elucidate the role of humidity in assembling interconnected networks for proton hopping. This study constructs a relationship between framework proton density and the corresponding proton conductivity in nonporous MOFs, and directly explains the role of both surface protons and external water in assembling the proton conduction pathways.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02765},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 21,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {9}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

Works referenced in this record:
Rational Designs for Highly Proton-Conductive Metal−Organic Frameworks
journal, July 2009
- Sadakiyo, Masaaki; Yamada, Teppei; Kitagawa, Hiroshi
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 29
Proton Conductivities Manipulated by the Counter-Anions in 2D Co-Ca Coordination Frameworks: Proton Conductivities Manipulated by the Counter-Anions in 2D Co-Ca Coordination Frameworks
journal, June 2016
- Bao, Song-Song; Wu, Yu-Xuan; Li, Nan-Zhu
- European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2016, Issue 27
Three orders of magnitude enhancement of proton conductivity of porous coordination polymers by incorporating ion-pairs into a framework
journal, January 2016
- You, Ya-Wen; Xue, Chen; Tian, Zheng-Fang
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 45, Issue 18
Sulfonic Group Functionalized Mixed Ligand Coordination Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, Water Sorption, and Proton Conduction Studies
journal, January 2017
- Maity, Dilip Kumar; Otake, Kenichi; Ghosh, Saheli
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 56, Issue 3
Proton Conductivities in Functionalized UiO-66: Tuned Properties, Thermogravimetry Mass, and Molecular Simulation Analyses
journal, November 2015
- Yang, Fan; Huang, Hongliang; Wang, Xiayan
- Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 15, Issue 12
Wide Control of Proton Conductivity in Porous Coordination Polymers
journal, February 2011
- Shigematsu, Akihito; Yamada, Teppei; Kitagawa, Hiroshi
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 7
Lanthanide–Potassium Biphenyl-3,3′-disulfonyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate Frameworks: Gas Sorption, Proton Conductivity, and Luminescent Sensing of Metal Ions
journal, June 2016
- Zhou, Li-Juan; Deng, Wei-Hua; Wang, Yu-Ling
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 55, Issue 12
Proton Conductivity Control by Ion Substitution in a Highly Proton-Conductive Metal–Organic Framework
journal, September 2014
- Sadakiyo, Masaaki; Yamada, Teppei; Kitagawa, Hiroshi
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 38
Ionothermal synthesis and proton-conductive properties of NH 2 -MIL-53 MOF nanomaterials
journal, January 2016
- Liu, Jia; Zou, Xiaoqin; Liu, Chuanfang
- CrystEngComm, Vol. 18, Issue 4
One-dimensional imidazole aggregate in aluminium porous coordination polymers with high proton conductivity
journal, September 2009
- Bureekaew, Sareeya; Horike, Satoshi; Higuchi, Masakazu
- Nature Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Confinement of Mobile Histamine in Coordination Nanochannels for Fast Proton Transfer
journal, October 2011
- Umeyama, Daiki; Horike, Satoshi; Inukai, Munehiro
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 50, Issue 49
Anhydrous proton conduction at 150 °C in a crystalline metal–organic framework
journal, October 2009
- Hurd, Jeff A.; Vaidhyanathan, Ramanathan; Thangadurai, Venkataraman
- Nature Chemistry, Vol. 1, Issue 9
Metal–organic frameworks with a large breathing effect to host hydroxyl compounds for high anhydrous proton conductivity over a wide temperature range from subzero to 125 °C
journal, January 2016
- Ye, Yingxiang; Wu, Xiuzhen; Yao, Zizhu
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 11
pH-Dependent Proton Conducting Behavior in a Metal-Organic Framework Material
journal, July 2014
- Phang, Won Ju; Lee, Woo Ram; Yoo, Kicheon
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 32
The Role of a Three Dimensionally Ordered Defect Sublattice on the Acidity of a Sulfonated Metal–Organic Framework
journal, August 2015
- Taylor, Jared M.; Komatsu, Tokutaro; Dekura, Shun
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 35
Encapsulating Mobile Proton Carriers into Structural Defects in Coordination Polymer Crystals: High Anhydrous Proton Conduction and Fuel Cell Application
journal, June 2016
- Inukai, Munehiro; Horike, Satoshi; Itakura, Tomoya
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 27
40-Fold Enhanced Intrinsic Proton Conductivity in Coordination Polymers with the Same Proton-Conducting Pathway by Tuning Metal Cation Nodes
journal, November 2015
- Su, Xuelian; Yao, Zizhu; Ye, Yingxiang
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 55, Issue 2
Tuning Intrinsic and Extrinsic Proton Conduction in Metal–Organic Frameworks by the Lanthanide Contraction
journal, October 2017
- Wong, Norman E.; Ramaswamy, Padmini; Lee, Andrew S.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 41
Diffusion of Benzene in the Breathing Metal–Organic Framework MIL-53(Cr): A Joint Experimental–Computational Investigation
journal, April 2015
- Kolokolov, D. I.; Jobic, H.; Rives, S.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 15
Uncovering the Rotation and Translational Mobility of Benzene Confined in UiO-66 (Zr) Metal–Organic Framework by the 2 H NMR–QENS Experimental Toolbox
journal, February 2017
- Kolokolov, Daniil I.; Maryasov, Alexander G.; Ollivier, Jacques
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 5
Diffusion-Controlled Rotation of Triptycene in a Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Sheds Light on the Viscosity of MOF-Confined Solvent
journal, August 2016
- Jiang, Xing; Duan, Hai-Bao; Khan, Saeed I.
- ACS Central Science, Vol. 2, Issue 9
Proton Conduction in a Phosphonate-Based Metal–Organic Framework Mediated by Intrinsic “Free Diffusion inside a Sphere”
journal, May 2016
- Pili, Simona; Argent, Stephen P.; Morris, Christopher G.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 20
Proton Transport in a Highly Conductive Porous Zirconium‐Based Metal–Organic Framework: Molecular Insight
journal, February 2016
- Borges, Daiane Damasceno; Devautour‐Vinot, Sabine; Jobic, Hervé
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 12
Facile Proton Conduction via Ordered Water Molecules in a Phosphonate Metal−Organic Framework
journal, October 2010
- Taylor, Jared M.; Mah, Roger K.; Moudrakovski, Igor L.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 132, Issue 40
Characterization and Dynamics of the Different Protonic Species in Hydrated 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid Studied by 2 H NMR
journal, December 2014
- Kolokolov, Daniil I.; Kazantsev, Maxim S.; Luzgin, Mikhail V.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 51
Imparting High Proton Conductivity to a Metal–Organic Framework Material by Controlled Acid Impregnation
journal, September 2012
- Ponomareva, Valentina G.; Kovalenko, Konstantin A.; Chupakhin, Alexei P.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 38
High Proton Conduction in a Chiral Ferromagnetic Metal–Organic Quartz-like Framework
journal, October 2011
- Pardo, Emilio; Train, Cyrille; Gontard, Geoffrey
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 39
Reversible phase transformation in proton conducting Strandberg-type POM based metal organic material
journal, January 2012
- Dey, Chandan; Kundu, Tanay; Banerjee, Rahul
- Chem. Commun., Vol. 48, Issue 2
Proton-Conductive Magnetic Metal–Organic Frameworks, {NR 3 (CH 2 COOH)}[M a II M b III (ox) 3 ]: Effect of Carboxyl Residue upon Proton Conduction
journal, January 2013
- O̅kawa, Hisashi; Sadakiyo, Masaaki; Yamada, Teppei
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 6
High Proton Conductivity in a Flexible, Cross-Linked, Ultramicroporous Magnesium Tetraphosphonate Hybrid Framework
journal, April 2012
- Colodrero, Rosario M. P.; Olivera-Pastor, Pascual; Losilla, Enrique R.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 51, Issue 14
Proton Conduction in Metal-Organic Frameworks and Related Modularly Built Porous Solids
journal, January 2013
- Yoon, Minyoung; Suh, Kyungwon; Natarajan, Srinivasan
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 52, Issue 10
Highly proton conductive nanoporous coordination polymers with sulfonic acid groups on the pore surface
journal, January 2014
- Ramaswamy, Padmini; Matsuda, Ryotaro; Kosaka, Wataru
- Chem. Commun., Vol. 50, Issue 9
Two-in-One: Inherent Anhydrous and Water-Assisted High Proton Conduction in a 3D Metal-Organic Framework
journal, December 2013
- Nagarkar, Sanjog S.; Unni, Sreekuttan M.; Sharma, Amitosh
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 10
Guest Molecule-Responsive Functional Calcium Phosphonate Frameworks for Tuned Proton Conductivity
journal, April 2014
- Bazaga-García, Montse; Colodrero, Rosario M. P.; Papadaki, Maria
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 15
3D Coordination Polymer of Cd(II) with an Imidazolium-Based Linker Showing Parallel Polycatenation Forming Channels with Aligned Imidazolium Groups
journal, January 2014
- Sen, Susan; Yamada, Teppei; Kitagawa, Hiroshi
- Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 14, Issue 3
Direct 2 H NMR Observation of the Proton Mobility of the Acidic Sites of Anhydrous 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid
journal, April 2013
- Kolokolov, Daniil I.; Kazantsev, Maxim S.; Luzgin, Mikhail V.
- ChemPhysChem, Vol. 14, Issue 9
Analysis of 2H NMR spectra of water molecules on the surface of nano-silica material MCM-41: Deconvolution of the signal into a Lorentzian and a powder pattern line shapes
journal, January 2012
- Hassan, J.
- Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 407, Issue 1
Incoherent neutron scattering function for molecular diffusion in lamellar systems
journal, November 1978
- Hall, Peter L.; Ross, D. K.
- Molecular Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 5
Works referencing / citing this record:
Lamellar columnar liquid-crystalline mesophases as a 2D platform for anhydrous proton conduction
journal, January 2019
- Cuerva, Cristián; Campo, José A.; Cano, Mercedes
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 33
Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Hydrogen Energy Applications: Advances and Challenges
journal, March 2019
- Bakuru, Vasudeva Rao; DMello, Marilyn Esclance; Kalidindi, Suresh Babu
- ChemPhysChem, Vol. 20, Issue 10
Coordination polymer-based conductive materials: ionic conductivity vs. electronic conductivity
journal, January 2019
- Wang, Hai-Ning; Meng, Xing; Dong, Long-Zhang
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 42
Strategic hierarchical improvement of superprotonic conductivity in a stable metal–organic framework system
journal, January 2019
- Li, Xiao-Min; Liu, Jiang; Zhao, Chen
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 43
Ligand substitution induced single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformations in two Ni( ii ) coordination compounds displaying consequential changes in proton conductivity
journal, January 2020
- Li, Rong-Yun; Liu, Hou-Ting; Zhou, Chuan-Cong
- Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 7, Issue 9
A Co( ii )-coordination polymer for ultrahigh superprotonic conduction: an atomistic insight through molecular simulations and QENS experiments
journal, January 2020
- Pal, Shyam Chand; Chand, Santanu; Kumar, Anaparthi Ganesh
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 16
Figures / Tables found in this record: