A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range

Alves, Daniele S.  M.; Weiner, Neal

doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092

Title: A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range

Abstract

The QCD axion is one of the most compelling solutions of the strong CP problem. There are major current efforts into searching for an ultralight, invisible axion, which is believed to be the only phenomenologically viable realization of the QCD axion. Visible axions with decay constants at or below the electroweak scale are believed to have been long excluded by laboratory searches. Considering the significance of the axion solution to the strong CP problem, we revisit experimental constraints on QCD axions in the O(10 MeV) mass window. In particular, we find a variant axion model that remains compatible with existing constraints. This model predicts new states at the GeV scale coupled hadronically, and a variety of low-energy axion signatures, such as rare meson decays, nuclear de-excitations via axion emission, and production in e⁺e^- annihilation and fixed target experiments. This reopens the possibility of solving the strong CP problem at the GeV scale.

Authors:

^[1]; Weiner, Neal ^[2]

New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics. Dept. of Physics; Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Physics; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics. Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: 2018-07-13

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE; LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1485404

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-17-29295
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; PHY-0947827; PHY-1316753; PHY- 0969510; PHYS-1066293

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Beyond Standard Model; CP violation; chiral Lagrangians; kaon physics

Citation Formats


                    Alves, Daniele S.  M., and Weiner, Neal. A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
        Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092.

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                    Alves, Daniele S.  M., & Weiner, Neal. A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range.  United States.  doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092

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                    Alves, Daniele S.  M., and Weiner, Neal. Fri .  
        "A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range".  United States.  doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1485404.

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@article{osti_1485404,

  title        = {A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range},

  author       = {Alves, Daniele S.  M. and Weiner, Neal},

  abstractNote = {The QCD axion is one of the most compelling solutions of the strong CP problem. There are major current efforts into searching for an ultralight, invisible axion, which is believed to be the only phenomenologically viable realization of the QCD axion. Visible axions with decay constants at or below the electroweak scale are believed to have been long excluded by laboratory searches. Considering the significance of the axion solution to the strong CP problem, we revisit experimental constraints on QCD axions in the O(10 MeV) mass window. In particular, we find a variant axion model that remains compatible with existing constraints. This model predicts new states at the GeV scale coupled hadronically, and a variety of low-energy axion signatures, such as rare meson decays, nuclear de-excitations via axion emission, and production in e+e- annihilation and fixed target experiments. This reopens the possibility of solving the strong CP problem at the GeV scale.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 7,

  volume       = 2018,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {7}

}

Copy to clipboard

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Jets and Photons
journal, March 2013

Ellis, Stephen D.; Roy, Tuhin S.; Scholtz, Jakub
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 12
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Search for a Short-Lived Neutral Particle Produced in Nuclear Decay
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Savage, M. J.; McKeown, R. D.; Filippone, B. W.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.57.178

Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection
journal, September 2016

Kahn, Yonatan; Safdi, Benjamin R.; Thaler, Jesse
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.141801

New Constraints on Light Vectors Coupled to Anomalous Currents
journal, October 2017

Dror, Jeff A.; Lasenby, Robert; Pospelov, Maxim
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.141803

Search for axion-like particles in electron bremsstrahlung
journal, November 1986

Davier, M.; Jeanjean, J.; Nguyen Ngoc, H.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 180, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(86)90313-8

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

Peccei, R. D.; Quinn, Helen R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.38.1440

Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections
journal, May 2017

Kahn, Yonatan; Krnjaic, Gordan; Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1007/jhep05(2017)002

Breaking the dark force
journal, June 2009

Katz, Andrey; Sundrum, Raman
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 06
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/06/003

Search for a short-lived isoscalar axion with mass between 4 and 15 MeV c ^-2
journal, January 1990

Boer, F. W. N. de; Lehmann, J.; Steyaert, J.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 1
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Phenomenology of hidden valleys at hadron colliders
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Han, Tao; Si, Zongguo; Zurek, Kathryn M.
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 07
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/008

New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment and the Fine Structure Constant
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Hanneke, D.; Fogwell, S.; Gabrielse, G.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 12
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Revisiting scalar and pseudoscalar couplings with nucleons
journal, July 2012

Cheng, Hai-Yang; Chiang, Cheng-Wei
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2012)009

The muon magnetic moment and supersymmetry
journal, December 2006

Stöckinger, Dominik
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/34/2/r01

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
journal, October 2016

Alekhin, Sergey; Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Asaka, Takehiko
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/79/12/124201

New Limit on Axion Production in 800-GeV Hadronic Showers
journal, October 1986

Brown, C. N.; Cooper, W. E.; Finley, D. A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.57.2101

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

Weinberg, Steven
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.40.223

Windows on the axion
journal, December 1990

Turner, Michael S.
Physics Reports, Vol. 197, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(90)90172-x

Radiative and other rare ρ, ω, ϕ-decays from VEPP-2M
journal, September 2008

Dimova, T. V.
Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 181-182
DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2008.09.037

Search for Short-Lived Neutral Particles Emitted in K + Decay
journal, December 1987

Baker, N. J.; Gordon, H. A.; Lazarus, D. M.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 59, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.2832

Lepton jets in (supersymmetric) electroweak processes
journal, April 2010

Cheung, Clifford; Ruderman, Joshua T.; Wang, Lian-Tao
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1007/jhep04(2010)116

Hadron Spectroscopy and Strong qcd
journal, February 2006

Klempt, Eberhard
International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 21, Issue 04
DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x06031971

New particles in strong fields?
journal, April 1989

Schafer, A.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/15/4/004

Possible explanation of the electron positron anomaly at 17 MeV in 8 Be transitions through a light pseudoscalar
journal, November 2016

Ellwanger, Ulrich; Moretti, Stefano
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2016)039

Any light particle search II — Technical Design Report
journal, September 2013

Bähre, R.; Döbrich, B.; Dreyling-Eschweiler, J.
Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 8, Issue 09
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/09/t09001

The cern axion solar telescope (CAST)
journal, July 2002

Aalseth, C. E.; Arik, E.; Autiero, D.
Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 110
DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5632(02)01459-7

Kaon decays in the standard model
journal, March 2012

Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Ecker, Gerhard; Neufeld, Helmut
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.84.399

Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

Preskill, John; Wise, Mark B.; Wilczek, Frank
Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90637-8

The Heavy Photon Search test detector
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Chiral field theory of 0 − + glueball
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Li, Bing An
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Berlin, Asher; Blinov, Nikita; Krnjaic, Gordan
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Flavour Violating Axions
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Flavour Violating Axions
text, January 2019

Di Luzio, Luca
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
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Title: A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range

Abstract

Citation Formats

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

Light pseudoscalars, particle physics and cosmology journal, June 1987

The strong CP problem revisited journal, January 1988

Axions and the strong C P problem journal, March 2010

Axion cosmology journal, July 2016

Windows on the axion journal, December 1990

Astrophysical methods to constrain axions and other novel particle phenomena journal, December 1990

Emission and detectability of hadronic axions from SN 1987A journal, August 1990

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance journal, July 1979

A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion journal, August 1981

Any light particle search II — Technical Design Report journal, September 2013

The cern axion solar telescope (CAST) journal, July 2002

Towards a new generation axion helioscope journal, June 2011

Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection journal, September 2016

Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles journal, October 2015

Cosmology of the invisible axion journal, January 1983

The not-so-harmless axion journal, January 1983

Decays of Heavy Vector Mesons into Higgs Particles journal, November 1977

Width of the J ψ resonance journal, April 1992

An unambiguous search for a light Higgs boson journal, October 1989

Lower bound for branching ratio ofK+ → π+ axion and non-existence of Peccei-Quinn axion journal, February 1982

Electromagnetic decays of light mesons journal, November 1985

Search for Short-Lived Neutral Particles Emitted in K + Decay journal, December 1987

Kaon decays in the standard model journal, March 2012

Bound on m η m η ′ for large N C journal, February 1994

Chiral perturbation theory to one loop journal, November 1984

On the in chiral perturbation theory journal, May 1998

Current algebra applied to properties of the light Higgs boson journal, April 1978

Axion emission in decay of excited nuclear states journal, April 1978

Nuclear axion decay journal, November 1981

The spin Structure of the Nucleon journal, July 2000

Revisiting scalar and pseudoscalar couplings with nucleons journal, July 2012

The QCD axion, precisely journal, January 2016

Search for a Short-Lived Neutral Particle Produced in Nuclear Decay journal, July 1986

Search for short-lived axions journal, November 1989

Search for a short-lived isoscalar axion with mass between 4 and 15 MeV c -2 journal, January 1990

A deviation in internal pair conversion journal, November 1996

Possible explanation of the electron positron anomaly at 17 MeV in 8 Be transitions through a light pseudoscalar journal, November 2016

Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections journal, May 2017

Search for short-lived particles produced in an electron beam dump journal, November 1991

Search for short-lived axions in an electron-beam-dump experiment journal, August 1987

Search for axion-like particles in electron bremsstrahlung journal, November 1986

New Limit on Axion Production in 800-GeV Hadronic Showers journal, October 1986

Search for Neutral Particles in Electron-Beam-Dump Experiment journal, August 1986

New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment and the Fine Structure Constant journal, March 2008

The muon magnetic moment and supersymmetry journal, December 2006

Testing new physics with the electron g − 2 journal, November 2012

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case journal, October 2016

The Heavy Photon Search test detector journal, March 2015

New particles in strong fields? journal, April 1989

Evidence against the existence of a low mass scalar boson from neutron-nucleus scattering journal, July 1975

Radiative and other rare ρ, ω, ϕ-decays from VEPP-2M journal, September 2008

Revised constraints and Belle II sensitivity for visible and invisible axion-like particles journal, December 2017

New Constraints on Light Vectors Coupled to Anomalous Currents journal, October 2017

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2014

Higher quarkonia journal, April 1997

The case of the pseudoscalar glueball journal, August 2006

Chiral field theory of 0 − + glueball journal, June 2010

Hadron Spectroscopy and Strong qcd journal, February 2006

Jets and Photons journal, March 2013

LHC signals for a SuperUnified theory of Dark Matter journal, December 2008

Lepton jets in (supersymmetric) electroweak processes journal, April 2010

Breaking the dark force journal, June 2009

Non-abelian dark sectors and their collider signatures journal, April 2009

LHC signatures of a minimal supersymmetric hidden valley journal, May 2012

Phenomenology of hidden valleys at hadron colliders journal, July 2008

Discovering Higgs Boson Decays to Lepton Jets at Hadron Colliders journal, December 2010

A new probe of dark sector dynamics at the LHC journal, September 2015

Collider probes of axion-like particles journal, December 2017

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case text, January 2016

Jets and Photons journal, March 2013

Search for a Short-Lived Neutral Particle Produced in Nuclear Decay journal, July 1986

Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection journal, September 2016

New Constraints on Light Vectors Coupled to Anomalous Currents journal, October 2017

Search for axion-like particles in electron bremsstrahlung journal, November 1986

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

Problem of Strong $P$ and $T$ Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978

Light pseudoscalars, particle physics and cosmology
journal, June 1987

The strong CP problem revisited
journal, January 1988

Axions and the strong $C P$ problem
journal, March 2010

Axion cosmology
journal, July 2016

Windows on the axion
journal, December 1990

Astrophysical methods to constrain axions and other novel particle phenomena
journal, December 1990

Emission and detectability of hadronic axions from SN 1987A
journal, August 1990

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong $CP$ Invariance
journal, July 1979

A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion
journal, August 1981

Any light particle search II — Technical Design Report
journal, September 2013

The cern axion solar telescope (CAST)
journal, July 2002

Towards a new generation axion helioscope
journal, June 2011

Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection
journal, September 2016

Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles
journal, October 2015

Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

The not-so-harmless axion
journal, January 1983

Decays of Heavy Vector Mesons into Higgs Particles
journal, November 1977

Width of the J ψ resonance
journal, April 1992

An unambiguous search for a light Higgs boson
journal, October 1989

Lower bound for branching ratio ofK+ → π+ axion and non-existence of Peccei-Quinn axion
journal, February 1982

Electromagnetic decays of light mesons
journal, November 1985

Search for Short-Lived Neutral Particles Emitted in K + Decay
journal, December 1987

Kaon decays in the standard model
journal, March 2012

Bound on m η m η ′ for large N C
journal, February 1994

Chiral perturbation theory to one loop
journal, November 1984

On the in chiral perturbation theory
journal, May 1998

Current algebra applied to properties of the light Higgs boson
journal, April 1978

Axion emission in decay of excited nuclear states
journal, April 1978

Nuclear axion decay
journal, November 1981

The spin Structure of the Nucleon
journal, July 2000

Revisiting scalar and pseudoscalar couplings with nucleons
journal, July 2012

The QCD axion, precisely
journal, January 2016

Search for a Short-Lived Neutral Particle Produced in Nuclear Decay
journal, July 1986

Search for short-lived axions
journal, November 1989

Search for a short-lived isoscalar axion with mass between 4 and 15 MeV c ^-2
journal, January 1990

A deviation in internal pair conversion
journal, November 1996

Possible explanation of the electron positron anomaly at 17 MeV in 8 Be transitions through a light pseudoscalar
journal, November 2016

Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections
journal, May 2017

Search for short-lived particles produced in an electron beam dump
journal, November 1991

Search for short-lived axions in an electron-beam-dump experiment
journal, August 1987

Search for axion-like particles in electron bremsstrahlung
journal, November 1986

New Limit on Axion Production in 800-GeV Hadronic Showers
journal, October 1986

Search for Neutral Particles in Electron-Beam-Dump Experiment
journal, August 1986

New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment and the Fine Structure Constant
journal, March 2008

The muon magnetic moment and supersymmetry
journal, December 2006

Testing new physics with the electron g − 2
journal, November 2012

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
journal, October 2016

The Heavy Photon Search test detector
journal, March 2015

New particles in strong fields?
journal, April 1989

Evidence against the existence of a low mass scalar boson from neutron-nucleus scattering
journal, July 1975

Radiative and other rare ρ, ω, ϕ-decays from VEPP-2M
journal, September 2008

Revised constraints and Belle II sensitivity for visible and invisible axion-like particles
journal, December 2017

New Constraints on Light Vectors Coupled to Anomalous Currents
journal, October 2017

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2014

Higher quarkonia
journal, April 1997

The case of the pseudoscalar glueball
journal, August 2006

Chiral field theory of 0 − + glueball
journal, June 2010

Hadron Spectroscopy and Strong qcd
journal, February 2006

Jets and Photons
journal, March 2013

LHC signals for a SuperUnified theory of Dark Matter
journal, December 2008

Lepton jets in (supersymmetric) electroweak processes
journal, April 2010

Breaking the dark force
journal, June 2009

Non-abelian dark sectors and their collider signatures
journal, April 2009

LHC signatures of a minimal supersymmetric hidden valley
journal, May 2012

Phenomenology of hidden valleys at hadron colliders
journal, July 2008

Discovering Higgs Boson Decays to Lepton Jets at Hadron Colliders
journal, December 2010

A new probe of dark sector dynamics at the LHC
journal, September 2015

Collider probes of axion-like particles
journal, December 2017

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
text, January 2016

Jets and Photons
journal, March 2013

Search for a Short-Lived Neutral Particle Produced in Nuclear Decay
journal, July 1986

Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection
journal, September 2016

New Constraints on Light Vectors Coupled to Anomalous Currents
journal, October 2017

Search for axion-like particles in electron bremsstrahlung
journal, November 1986

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections
journal, May 2017

Breaking the dark force
journal, June 2009