A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range
Abstract
The QCD axion is one of the most compelling solutions of the strong CP problem. There are major current efforts into searching for an ultralight, invisible axion, which is believed to be the only phenomenologically viable realization of the QCD axion. Visible axions with decay constants at or below the electroweak scale are believed to have been long excluded by laboratory searches. Considering the significance of the axion solution to the strong CP problem, we revisit experimental constraints on QCD axions in the O(10 MeV) mass window. In particular, we find a variant axion model that remains compatible with existing constraints. This model predicts new states at the GeV scale coupled hadronically, and a variety of low-energy axion signatures, such as rare meson decays, nuclear de-excitations via axion emission, and production in e+e- annihilation and fixed target experiments. This reopens the possibility of solving the strong CP problem at the GeV scale.
- Authors:
-
- New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics. Dept. of Physics; Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Physics; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics. Dept. of Physics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1485404
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-17-29295
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001; PHY-0947827; PHY-1316753; PHY- 0969510; PHYS-1066293
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
- Publisher:
- Springer Berlin
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Beyond Standard Model; CP violation; chiral Lagrangians; kaon physics
Citation Formats
Alves, Daniele S. M., and Weiner, Neal. A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092.
Alves, Daniele S. M., & Weiner, Neal. A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range. United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092
Alves, Daniele S. M., and Weiner, Neal. Fri .
"A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range". United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1485404.
@article{osti_1485404,
title = {A viable QCD axion in the MeV mass range},
author = {Alves, Daniele S. M. and Weiner, Neal},
abstractNote = {The QCD axion is one of the most compelling solutions of the strong CP problem. There are major current efforts into searching for an ultralight, invisible axion, which is believed to be the only phenomenologically viable realization of the QCD axion. Visible axions with decay constants at or below the electroweak scale are believed to have been long excluded by laboratory searches. Considering the significance of the axion solution to the strong CP problem, we revisit experimental constraints on QCD axions in the O(10 MeV) mass window. In particular, we find a variant axion model that remains compatible with existing constraints. This model predicts new states at the GeV scale coupled hadronically, and a variety of low-energy axion signatures, such as rare meson decays, nuclear de-excitations via axion emission, and production in e+e- annihilation and fixed target experiments. This reopens the possibility of solving the strong CP problem at the GeV scale.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP07(2018)092},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 7,
volume = 2018,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {7}
}
Web of Science
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The QCD axion, precisely
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Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections
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Search for short-lived axions in an electron-beam-dump experiment
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Search for axion-like particles in electron bremsstrahlung
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New Limit on Axion Production in 800-GeV Hadronic Showers
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Search for Neutral Particles in Electron-Beam-Dump Experiment
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Non-abelian dark sectors and their collider signatures
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LHC signatures of a minimal supersymmetric hidden valley
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Phenomenology of hidden valleys at hadron colliders
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Discovering Higgs Boson Decays to Lepton Jets at Hadron Colliders
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A new probe of dark sector dynamics at the LHC
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Collider probes of axion-like particles
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- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12
A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Jets and Photons
journal, March 2013
- Ellis, Stephen D.; Roy, Tuhin S.; Scholtz, Jakub
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 12
Search for a Short-Lived Neutral Particle Produced in Nuclear Decay
journal, July 1986
- Savage, M. J.; McKeown, R. D.; Filippone, B. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 2
Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection
journal, September 2016
- Kahn, Yonatan; Safdi, Benjamin R.; Thaler, Jesse
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 14
New Constraints on Light Vectors Coupled to Anomalous Currents
journal, October 2017
- Dror, Jeff A.; Lasenby, Robert; Pospelov, Maxim
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 14
Search for axion-like particles in electron bremsstrahlung
journal, November 1986
- Davier, M.; Jeanjean, J.; Nguyen Ngoc, H.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 180, Issue 3
Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977
- Peccei, R. D.; Quinn, Helen R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 25
Light weakly coupled axial forces: models, constraints, and projections
journal, May 2017
- Kahn, Yonatan; Krnjaic, Gordan; Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 5
Breaking the dark force
journal, June 2009
- Katz, Andrey; Sundrum, Raman
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 06
Search for a short-lived isoscalar axion with mass between 4 and 15 MeV c -2
journal, January 1990
- Boer, F. W. N. de; Lehmann, J.; Steyaert, J.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 1
Phenomenology of hidden valleys at hadron colliders
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- Han, Tao; Si, Zongguo; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 07
New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment and the Fine Structure Constant
journal, March 2008
- Hanneke, D.; Fogwell, S.; Gabrielse, G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 12
Revisiting scalar and pseudoscalar couplings with nucleons
journal, July 2012
- Cheng, Hai-Yang; Chiang, Cheng-Wei
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 7
The muon magnetic moment and supersymmetry
journal, December 2006
- Stöckinger, Dominik
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 2
A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
journal, October 2016
- Alekhin, Sergey; Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Asaka, Takehiko
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 12
New Limit on Axion Production in 800-GeV Hadronic Showers
journal, October 1986
- Brown, C. N.; Cooper, W. E.; Finley, D. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 17
Radiative and other rare ρ, ω, ϕ-decays from VEPP-2M
journal, September 2008
- Dimova, T. V.
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 181-182
Search for Short-Lived Neutral Particles Emitted in K + Decay
journal, December 1987
- Baker, N. J.; Gordon, H. A.; Lazarus, D. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 59, Issue 25
Lepton jets in (supersymmetric) electroweak processes
journal, April 2010
- Cheung, Clifford; Ruderman, Joshua T.; Wang, Lian-Tao
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 4
Hadron Spectroscopy and Strong qcd
journal, February 2006
- Klempt, Eberhard
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 21, Issue 04
New particles in strong fields?
journal, April 1989
- Schafer, A.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 4
Possible explanation of the electron positron anomaly at 17 MeV in 8 Be transitions through a light pseudoscalar
journal, November 2016
- Ellwanger, Ulrich; Moretti, Stefano
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11
Any light particle search II — Technical Design Report
journal, September 2013
- Bähre, R.; Döbrich, B.; Dreyling-Eschweiler, J.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 8, Issue 09
The cern axion solar telescope (CAST)
journal, July 2002
- Aalseth, C. E.; Arik, E.; Autiero, D.
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 110
Kaon decays in the standard model
journal, March 2012
- Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Ecker, Gerhard; Neufeld, Helmut
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 1
Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983
- Preskill, John; Wise, Mark B.; Wilczek, Frank
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3
The Heavy Photon Search test detector
journal, March 2015
- Battaglieri, M.; Boyarinov, S.; Bueltmann, S.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 777
The case of the pseudoscalar glueball
journal, August 2006
- Masoni, A.; Cicalò, C.; Usai, G. L.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 9
LHC signatures of a minimal supersymmetric hidden valley
journal, May 2012
- Chan, Yuk Fung; Low, Matthew; Morrissey, David E.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 5
Astrophysical methods to constrain axions and other novel particle phenomena
journal, December 1990
- Raffelt, Georg G.
- Physics Reports, Vol. 198, Issue 1-2
Collider probes of axion-like particles
journal, December 2017
- Bauer, Martin; Neubert, Matthias; Thamm, Andrea
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12
Nuclear axion decay
journal, November 1981
- Barroso, Augusto; Mukhopadhyay, Nimai C.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 24, Issue 5
Bound on m η m η ′ for large N C
journal, February 1994
- Georgi, Howard
- Physical Review D, Vol. 49, Issue 3
The not-so-harmless axion
journal, January 1983
- Dine, Michael; Fischler, Willy
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3
LHC signals for a SuperUnified theory of Dark Matter
journal, December 2008
- Arkani-Hamed, Nima; Weiner, Neal
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 12
Emission and detectability of hadronic axions from SN 1987A
journal, August 1990
- Engel, J.; Seckel, D.; Hayes, A. C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 65, Issue 8
Discovering Higgs Boson Decays to Lepton Jets at Hadron Colliders
journal, December 2010
- Falkowski, Adam; Ruderman, Joshua T.; Volansky, Tomer
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 24
Revised constraints and Belle II sensitivity for visible and invisible axion-like particles
journal, December 2017
- Dolan, Matthew J.; Ferber, Torben; Hearty, Christopher
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12
Search for short-lived particles produced in an electron beam dump
journal, November 1991
- Bross, A.; Crisler, M.; Pordes, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 21
Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong Invariance
journal, July 1979
- Kim, Jihn E.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 2
Axions and the strong problem
journal, March 2010
- Kim, Jihn E.; Carosi, Gianpaolo
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 1
A deviation in internal pair conversion
journal, November 1996
- de Boer, F. W. N.; Fröhlich, O.; Stiebing, K. E.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 388, Issue 2
Higher quarkonia
journal, April 1997
- Barnes, T.; Close, F. E.; Page, P. R.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 55, Issue 7
Search for Neutral Particles in Electron-Beam-Dump Experiment
journal, August 1986
- Konaka, A.; Imai, K.; Kobayashi, H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 57, Issue 6
Axion emission in decay of excited nuclear states
journal, April 1978
- Treiman, S. B.; Wilczek, F.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 74, Issue 4-5
Problem of Strong and Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978
- Wilczek, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 5
An unambiguous search for a light Higgs boson
journal, October 1989
- Davier, M.; Nguyen Ngoc, H.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 229, Issue 1-2
Width of the J ψ resonance
journal, April 1992
- Hsueh, Shao Yuan; Palestini, Sandro
- Physical Review D, Vol. 45, Issue 7
Search for short-lived axions
journal, November 1989
- Freedman, Stuart
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 284, Issue 1
Evidence against the existence of a low mass scalar boson from neutron-nucleus scattering
journal, July 1975
- Barbieri, R.; Ericson, T. E. O.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 57, Issue 3
Light pseudoscalars, particle physics and cosmology
journal, June 1987
- Kim, Jihn E.
- Physics Reports, Vol. 150, Issue 1-2
Decays of Heavy Vector Mesons into Higgs Particles
journal, November 1977
- Wilczek, Frank
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 21
The spin Structure of the Nucleon
journal, July 2000
- Mallot, Gerhard K.
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 15, Issue supp01b
Towards a new generation axion helioscope
journal, June 2011
- Irastorza, I. G.; Avignone, F. T.; Caspi, S.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 06
A new probe of dark sector dynamics at the LHC
journal, September 2015
- Gupta, Arpit; Primulando, Reinard; Saraswat, Prashant
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 9
Non-abelian dark sectors and their collider signatures
journal, April 2009
- Baumgart, Matthew; Cheung, Clifford; Ruderman, Joshua T.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 04
Experimental Searches for the Axion and Axion-Like Particles
journal, October 2015
- Graham, Peter W.; Irastorza, Igor G.; Lamoreaux, Steven K.
- Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 65, Issue 1
The strong CP problem revisited
journal, January 1988
- Cheng, Hai-Yang
- Physics Reports, Vol. 158, Issue 1
Search for short-lived axions in an electron-beam-dump experiment
journal, August 1987
- Riordan, E. M.; Krasny, M. W.; Lang, K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 59, Issue 7
Testing new physics with the electron g − 2
journal, November 2012
- Giudice, G. F.; Paradisi, P.; Passera, M.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 11
Electromagnetic decays of light mesons
journal, November 1985
- Landsberg, L. G.
- Physics Reports, Vol. 128, Issue 6
Current algebra applied to properties of the light Higgs boson
journal, April 1978
- Bardeen, William A.; Tye, S. -H. H.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 74, Issue 3
A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion
journal, August 1981
- Dine, Michael; Fischler, Willy; Srednicki, Mark
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 104, Issue 3
Lower bound for branching ratio ofK+ → π+ axion and non-existence of Peccei-Quinn axion
journal, February 1982
- Antoniadis, I.; Truong, Tran N.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 109, Issue 1-2
On the in chiral perturbation theory
journal, May 1998
- Leutwyler, H.
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 64, Issue 1-3
Chiral perturbation theory to one loop
journal, November 1984
- Gasser, J.; Leutwyler, H.
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 158, Issue 1
The QCD axion, precisely
journal, January 2016
- di Cortona, Giovanni Grilli; Hardy, Edward; Vega, Javier Pardo
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 1
Chiral field theory of 0 − + glueball
journal, June 2010
- Li, Bing An
- Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 11
Dark matter, millicharges, axion and scalar particles, gauge bosons, and other new physics with LDMX
journal, April 2019
- Berlin, Asher; Blinov, Nikita; Krnjaic, Gordan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 7
A light complex scalar for the electron and muon anomalous magnetic moments
journal, March 2019
- Liu, Jia; Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Xiao-Ping
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 3
Light in the beam dump. Axion-Like Particle production from decay photons in proton beam-dumps
journal, May 2019
- Döbrich, Babette; Jaeckel, Joerg; Spadaro, Tommaso
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 5
Higgs bosons with large couplings to light quarks
journal, December 2019
- Egana-Ugrinovic, Daniel; Homiller, Samuel; Meade, Patrick
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 11
Axionlike particles at FASER: The LHC as a photon beam dump
journal, September 2018
- Feng, Jonathan L.; Galon, Iftah; Kling, Felix
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 5
Coupling QCD-Scale Axionlike Particles to Gluons
journal, July 2019
- Aloni, Daniel; Soreq, Yotam; Williams, Mike
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 3
Axion couplings to electroweak gauge bosons
journal, March 2019
- Alonso-Álvarez, G.; Gavela, M. B.; Quilez, P.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 3
Flavour Violating Axions
text, January 2019
- Di Luzio, Luca
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg