Two distinct components of the delayed single electron noise in liquid xenon emission detectors

Sorensen, P.; Kamdin, K.

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/02/p02032

Title: Two distinct components of the delayed single electron noise in liquid xenon emission detectors

Journal Article · 27 February 2018 · Journal of Instrumentation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/02/p02032 · OSTI ID:1485080

Sorensen, P. ^[1]; Kamdin, K. ^[2]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics

Single electron noise which persists for many milliseconds is known to follow ionizing events in liquid/gas xenon emission detectors. Due to the long timescale, this noise can be mistaken for a genuine signal. Therefore, it is a limiting background to the low-energy threshold of dark matter searches, and could prevent discovery-class searches for MeV scale hidden sector dark matter. A systematic study reveals distinct fast and slow components to the noise. The fast component is compatible with the hypothesis of electrons which were trapped below the liquid surface, and can be reduced by increasing the electric field across the liquid/gas interface. However, the slow component increases linearly with electric field. Hypotheses for the origin of this effect are discussed, and techniques for mitigation are suggested.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1485080

Journal Information:: Journal of Instrumentation, Journal Name: Journal of Instrumentation Journal Issue: 02 Vol. 13; ISSN 1748-0221

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Saturated overburden scattering and the multiscatter frontier: Discovering dark matter at the Planck mass and beyond Bramante, Joseph; Broerman, Benjamin; Lang, Rafael F. Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.083516	journal	October 2018
Electron extraction efficiency study for dual-phase xenon dark matter experiments Xu, J.; Pereverzev, S.; Lenardo, B. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.103024	journal	May 2019
Low-Mass Dark Matter Search with the DarkSide-50 Experiment Agnes, P.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Alexander, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.081307	journal	August 2018
Dark Matter Search Results from a One Ton-Year Exposure of XENON1T Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.111302	journal	September 2018
Low-Energy Physics Reach of Xenon Detectors for Nuclear-Recoil-Based Dark Matter and Neutrino Experiments Lenardo, B. G.; Xu, J.; Pereverzev, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.231106	journal	December 2019
Light Dark Matter Search with Ionization Signals in XENON1T Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.251801	journal	December 2019
Saturated Overburden Scattering and the Multiscatter Frontier: Discovering Dark Matter at the Planck Mass and Beyond Bramante, Joseph; Broerman, Benjamin; Lang, Rafael F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.08044	text	January 2018
Electron extraction efficiency study for dual-phase xenon dark matter experiments Xu, Jingke; Pereverzev, Sergey; Lenardo, Brian arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.02885	text	January 2019
Light Dark Matter Search with Ionization Signals in XENON1T Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.11485	text	January 2019
Dark Matter Search Results from a One Ton-Year Exposure of XENON1T Collaboration, Xenon; Al, Et; Baudis, Laura American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-158579	text	January 2018
Light Dark Matter Search with Ionization Signals in XENON1T Baudis, Laura; Brown, Adam; Capelli, C. American Physical Society https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-184269	text	January 2019

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Title: Two distinct components of the delayed single electron noise in liquid xenon emission detectors

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