Understanding the Role of Functional Groups in Polymeric Binder for Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction on Gold Nanoparticles
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Chemistry Division
- Tianjin Univ., Tianjin (China). Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Chemistry Division
Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is one of the promising strategies for converting CO2 to value-added chemicals. Gold (Au) catalysts are considered to be the best benchmarking materials for CO2RR to produce CO. In this work, the role of different functional groups of polymeric binders on CO2RR over Au catalysts is systematically investigated by combined experimental measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Especially, it is revealed that the functional groups can play a role in suppressing the undesired hydrogen evolution reaction, the main competing reaction against CO2RR, thus enabling more catalytic active sites to be available for CO2RR and enhancing the CO2RR activity. Consistent with the DFT prediction, fluorine (F)-containing functional groups in the F-rich polytetrafluoroethylene binder lead to a high Faradaic efficiency (≈94.7%) of CO production. Finally, this study suggests a new strategy by optimizing polymeric binders for the selective CO2RR.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; FG02-13ER16381; SC0009476
- OSTI ID:
- 1484884
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1472160
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-209654-2018-JAAM
- Journal Information:
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 45; ISSN 1616-301X
- Publisher:
- WileyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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