Heterogeneous Lead Phosphate Nucleation at Organic–Water Interfaces: Implications for Lead Immobilization

Dai, Chong; Zhao, Juntao; Giammar, Daniel E.; Pasteris, Jill D.; Zuo, Xiaobing; Hu, Yandi

doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00040

Title: Heterogeneous Lead Phosphate Nucleation at Organic–Water Interfaces: Implications for Lead Immobilization

Journal Article · 06 July 2018 · ACS Earth and Space Chemistry

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.8b00040 · OSTI ID:1484682

Dai, Chong ^[1]; Zhao, Juntao ^[1];

^[2]; Pasteris, Jill D. ^[3]; Zuo, Xiaobing ^[4];

^[1]

Univ. of Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering
Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States). Dept. of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering
Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States). Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). X-ray Science Division

Phosphate is added to Pb-contaminated soils to induce lead immobilization through lead phosphate precipitation. Organic coatings on soils, which may affect heterogeneous lead phosphate nucleation, can impact the effectiveness of lead immobilization. SiO₂ surfaces were coated with silanol self-assembled thin films terminated with -COOH and -OH functional groups to act as model organic coatings on soil particles. Using grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS), heterogeneous lead phosphate nucleation on coatings was measured from mixed Pb(NO₃)₂ and Na₂HPO₄/NaH₂PO₄ solutions at pH 7 with varied ionic strengths (IS = 0.58, 4, and 11 mM). Raman spectroscopy identified the homogeneous precipitates in solution as hydroxylpyromorphite (Pb₅(PO₄)₃OH). The smallest lead phosphate nuclei (4.5 ± 0.5 nm) were observed on -COOH coatings, which resulted from the highest level of lead and phosphate ion adsorption on -COOH coatings. The IS of the solution also affected the sizes of the heterogeneous precipitates on -COOH coating, with smaller nuclei (1.3 ± 0.4 nm) forming under higher IS (4 and 11 mM). Finally, this study provided new findings that can improve our understanding of lead immobilization in contaminated soil environments.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Houston, TX (United States); Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF) (United States); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1484682

Journal Information:: ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, Journal Name: ACS Earth and Space Chemistry Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 2; ISSN 2472-3452

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Heterogeneous Lead Phosphate Nucleation at Organic–Water Interfaces: Implications for Lead Immobilization

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