DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Impact of ionomer adsorption on alkaline hydrogen oxidation activity and fuel cell performance

Abstract

The adsorption of the ionomer components significantly impacts the activity of hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) catalysts under high pH conditions. Two specific adsorptions, i.e., (i) cation-hydroxide-water co-adsorption and (ii) phenyl group adsorption, on the surface of platinum group metal HOR catalysts were identified as the performance-limiting factors for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). Here, we review the main characteristics of the surface adsorptions, their impact on the performance of HOR half-cell and AEMFC, and the mitigation strategies. This review emphasizes important aspects in the design of electrocatalysts and ionomers for improved AEMFC performance.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Sustainable Transportation Office. Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office
OSTI Identifier:
1484662
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1637214
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-18-28281
Journal ID: ISSN 2451-9103
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001; AC52-06NA25396; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Current Opinion in Electrochemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 2451-9103
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Energy Sciences

Citation Formats

Li, Dongguo, Chung, Hoon T., Maurya, Sandip, Matanovic, Ivana, and Kim, Yu Seung. Impact of ionomer adsorption on alkaline hydrogen oxidation activity and fuel cell performance. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2018.11.012.
Li, Dongguo, Chung, Hoon T., Maurya, Sandip, Matanovic, Ivana, & Kim, Yu Seung. Impact of ionomer adsorption on alkaline hydrogen oxidation activity and fuel cell performance. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2018.11.012
Li, Dongguo, Chung, Hoon T., Maurya, Sandip, Matanovic, Ivana, and Kim, Yu Seung. Thu . "Impact of ionomer adsorption on alkaline hydrogen oxidation activity and fuel cell performance". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2018.11.012. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1484662.
@article{osti_1484662,
title = {Impact of ionomer adsorption on alkaline hydrogen oxidation activity and fuel cell performance},
author = {Li, Dongguo and Chung, Hoon T. and Maurya, Sandip and Matanovic, Ivana and Kim, Yu Seung},
abstractNote = {The adsorption of the ionomer components significantly impacts the activity of hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) catalysts under high pH conditions. Two specific adsorptions, i.e., (i) cation-hydroxide-water co-adsorption and (ii) phenyl group adsorption, on the surface of platinum group metal HOR catalysts were identified as the performance-limiting factors for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). Here, we review the main characteristics of the surface adsorptions, their impact on the performance of HOR half-cell and AEMFC, and the mitigation strategies. This review emphasizes important aspects in the design of electrocatalysts and ionomers for improved AEMFC performance.},
doi = {10.1016/j.coelec.2018.11.012},
journal = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry},
number = ,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 22 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Thu Nov 22 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 41 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Origin of Anomalous Activities for Electrocatalysts in Alkaline Electrolytes
journal, October 2012

  • Subbaraman, Ram; Danilovic, N.; Lopes, P. P.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 116, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp3075783

Benzene adsorption on binary Pt3M alloys and surface alloys: a DFT study
journal, January 2013

  • Sabbe, Maarten K.; Laín, Lucia; Reyniers, Marie-Françoise
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50617g

New insights into the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation and evolution reaction mechanism
journal, January 2014

  • Durst, J.; Siebel, A.; Simon, C.
  • Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4EE00440J

Quaternized aryl ether-free polyaromatics for alkaline membrane fuel cells: synthesis, properties, and performance – a topical review
journal, January 2018

  • Park, Eun Joo; Kim, Yu Seung
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8TA05428B

Beyond catalysis and membranes: visualizing and solving the challenge of electrode water accumulation and flooding in AEMFCs
journal, January 2018

  • Omasta, Travis J.; Park, Andrew M.; LaManna, Jacob M.
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8EE00122G

Mechanically Tough and Chemically Stable Anion Exchange Membranes from Rigid-Flexible Semi-Interpenetrating Networks
journal, September 2015


Experimental Proof of the Bifunctional Mechanism for the Hydrogen Oxidation in Alkaline Media
journal, November 2017

  • Li, Jingkun; Ghoshal, Shraboni; Bates, Michael K.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708484

Vibration spectroscopy of benzene adsorbed on Pt(111) and Ni(111)
journal, December 1978


Anion Conductive Triblock Copolymer Membranes with Flexible Multication Side Chain
journal, May 2018

  • Lin, Chen Xiao; Wu, Hong Yue; Li, Ling
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b03757

Co-adsorption of Cations as the Cause of the Apparent pH Dependence of Hydrogen Adsorption on a Stepped Platinum Single-Crystal Electrode
journal, October 2017

  • Chen, Xiaoting; McCrum, Ian T.; Schwarz, Kathleen A.
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709455

Backbone stability of quaternized polyaromatics for alkaline membrane fuel cells
journal, December 2012


Effect of Organic Cations on Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction of Carbon Supported Platinum
journal, January 2016

  • Chung, Hoon Taek; Choe, Yoong-Kee; Martinez, Ulises
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 163, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0511614jes

Electrodesorption from single-crystal electrodes: analysis by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry
journal, January 1991

  • Hartung, Thomas.; Schmiemann, Udo.; Kamphausen, Inge.
  • Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 63, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/ac00001a008

A Soluble and Conductive Polyfluorene Ionomer with Pendant Imidazolium Groups for Alkaline Fuel Cell Applications
journal, December 2011

  • Lin, Bencai; Qiu, Lihua; Qiu, Bo
  • Macromolecules, Vol. 44, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1021/ma202159d

Hydrogen Oxidation and Evolution Reaction Kinetics on Platinum: Acid vs Alkaline Electrolytes
journal, January 2010

  • Sheng, Wenchao; Gasteiger, Hubert A.; Shao-Horn, Yang
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 157, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.3483106

A comparative study on the adsorption of benzyl alcohol, toluene and benzene on platinum
journal, August 2000


Surface Adsorption Affects the Performance of Alkaline Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
journal, August 2018

  • Maurya, Sandip; Dumont, Joseph H.; Villarrubia, Claudia Narvaez
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 8, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03227

Impedance spectroscopy of H and OH adsorption on stepped single-crystal platinum electrodes in alkaline and acidic media
journal, January 2010

  • Schouten, K. J. P.; van der Niet, M. J. T. C.; Koper, M. T. M.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00104j

Highly conductive and durable poly(arylene ether sulfone) anion exchange membrane with end-group cross-linking
journal, January 2017

  • Lee, Kang Hyuck; Cho, Doo Hee; Kim, Young Mi
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6EE03079C

Rational design of polyaromatic ionomers for alkaline membrane fuel cells with >1 W cm −2 power density
journal, January 2018

  • Maurya, Sandip; Noh, Sangtaik; Matanovic, Ivana
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 11, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8EE02192A

Non-fluorinated pre-irradiation-grafted (peroxidated) LDPE-based anion-exchange membranes with high performance and stability
journal, January 2017

  • Wang, Lianqin; Brink, Jethro J.; Liu, Ye
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7EE02053H

Importance of balancing membrane and electrode water in anion exchange membrane fuel cells
journal, January 2018


Pt–Ru catalyzed hydrogen oxidation in alkaline media: oxophilic effect or electronic effect?
journal, January 2015

  • Wang, Ying; Wang, Gongwei; Li, Guangwei
  • Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4EE02564D

Self-crosslinking of comb-shaped polystyrene anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cell application
journal, August 2017


Mechanically Robust Anion Exchange Membranes via Long Hydrophilic Cross-Linkers
journal, March 2017


Determination of the orientation of adsorbed molecules at solid-liquid interfaces by thin-layer electrochemistry: aromatic compounds at platinum electrodes
journal, May 1982

  • Soriaga, Manuel P.; Hubbard, Arthur T.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 104, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00374a008

Alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells stably working at 80 °C
journal, June 2018


Solubility and Diffusion of Hydrogen in Strong Electrolytes and the Generation and Consumption of Hydrogen in Sealed Primary Batteries
journal, January 1967

  • Rüetschi, Paul
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 114, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.2426582

Benzene Adsorption: A Significant Inhibitor for the Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction in Alkaline Conditions
journal, September 2017

  • Matanovic, Ivana; Chung, Hoon Taek; Kim, Yu Seung
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02228

Analysis of Double Layer and Adsorption Effects at the Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte-Electrode Interface
journal, January 2011

  • Ünlü, Murat; Abbott, Daniel; Ramaswamy, Nagappan
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 158, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.075111jes

Correlating hydrogen oxidation and evolution activity on platinum at different pH with measured hydrogen binding energy
journal, January 2015

  • Sheng, Wenchao; Zhuang, Zhongbin; Gao, Minrui
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6848

pH and Alkali Cation Effects on the Pt Cyclic Voltammogram Explained Using Density Functional Theory
journal, December 2015

  • McCrum, Ian T.; Janik, Michael J.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10979

Anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells: A review
journal, July 2011

  • Merle, Géraldine; Wessling, Matthias; Nijmeijer, Kitty
  • Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 377, Issue 1-2, p. 1-35
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.043

Improving the hydrogen oxidation reaction rate by promotion of hydroxyl adsorption
journal, February 2013

  • Strmcnik, Dusan; Uchimura, Masanobu; Wang, Chao
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 5, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1574

Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction in Alkaline Electrolytes
journal, May 2018

  • Davydova, Elena S.; Mukerjee, Sanjeev; Jaouen, Frédéric
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 8, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00689

Hyperbranched poly(arylene ether ketone) anion exchange membranes for fuel cells
journal, August 2018


Cation–Hydroxide–Water Coadsorption Inhibits the Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction
journal, October 2016

  • Chung, Hoon Taek; Martinez, Ulises; Matanovic, Ivana
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02025

Trends in the Chemisorption of Aromatic Molecules on a Pt(111) Surface:  Benzene, Naphthalene, and Anthracene from First Principles Calculations
journal, July 2004

  • Morin, C.; Simon, D.; Sautet, P.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 108, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp048733j

Beyond 1.0 W cm −2 Performance without Platinum: The Beginning of a New Era in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
journal, January 2018

  • Omasta, Travis J.; Peng, Xiong; Miller, Hamish A.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0071815jes

Surface enhanced spectroscopic investigations of adsorption of cations on electrochemical interfaces
journal, January 2017

  • Dunwell, M.; Wang, Junhua; Yan, Y.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6CP07207K

Anion Exchange Membranes’ Evolution toward High Hydroxide Ion Conductivity and Alkaline Resiliency
journal, June 2018


Quaternary Ammonium Cation Specific Adsorption on Platinum Electrodes: A Combined Experimental and Density Functional Theory Study
journal, January 2018

  • McCrum, I. T.; Hickner, M. A.; Janik, M. J.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.1351802jes

Anion exchange membranes with branched ionic clusters for fuel cells
journal, January 2018

  • He, Yubin; Ge, Xiaolin; Liang, Xian
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8TA01114A

Anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Current status and remaining challenges
journal, January 2018


Alkaline Stability of Benzyl Trimethyl Ammonium Functionalized Polyaromatics: A Computational and Experimental Study
journal, September 2014

  • Choe, Yoong-Kee; Fujimoto, Cy; Lee, Kwan-Soo
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm502422h

Toward Improved Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cell Performance Using Quaternized Aryl-Ether Free Polyaromatics
journal, March 2018


The Importance of Using Alkaline Ionomer Binders for Screening Electrocatalysts in Alkaline Electrolyte
journal, January 2017

  • Jervis, Rhodri; Mansor, Noramalina; Sobrido, Ana Jorge
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0441714jes

Multi-cation crosslinked anion exchange membranes from microporous Tröger's base copolymers
journal, January 2018

  • Hu, Chuan; Zhang, Qiugen; Lin, Chenxiao
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1039/C8TA02153H

A benzyltetramethylimidazolium-based membrane with exceptional alkaline stability in fuel cells: role of its structure in alkaline stability
journal, January 2018

  • Zhu, Yuan; He, Yubin; Ge, Xiaolin
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7TA09095A

Electrochemical study of benzene on Pt of various surface structures in alkaline and acidic solutions
journal, October 2002


Role of Surface Chemistry on Catalyst/Ionomer Interactions for Transition Metal–Nitrogen–Carbon Electrocatalysts
journal, December 2017

  • Artyushkova, Kateryna; Workman, Michael J.; Matanovic, Ivana
  • ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.7b00002

A Microelectrode Study of Interfacial Reactions at the Platinum-Alkaline Polymer Interface
journal, January 2015

  • Yim, Sung-Dae; Chung, Hoon T.; Chlistunoff, Jerzy
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0151506jes

Investigating Catalyst-Electrolyte Interface By Microelectrode, Infrared Reflection Adsorption Spectroscopy and Neutron Reflectometry
journal, September 2016

  • Dumont, Joseph H.; Hjelm, Rex; Watkins, Erik
  • ECS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. MA2016-02, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1149/MA2016-02/38/2474

Works referencing / citing this record:

Ultrafine Pt cluster and RuO 2 heterojunction anode catalysts designed for ultra-low Pt-loading anion exchange membrane fuel cells
journal, January 2020

  • Wang, Rongyue; Li, Dongguo; Maurya, Sandip
  • Nanoscale Horizons, Vol. 5, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nh00533a

How does a small structural change of anode ionomer make a big difference in alkaline membrane fuel cell performance?
journal, January 2019

  • Park, Eun Joo; Maurya, Sandip; Lee, Albert S.
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta10157h