Colorimetric-Luminance Readout for Quantitative Analysis of Fluorescence Signals with a Smartphone CMOS Sensor

doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03521

Title: Colorimetric-Luminance Readout for Quantitative Analysis of Fluorescence Signals with a Smartphone CMOS Sensor

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Abstract

Smartphones have shown promise as an enabling technology for portable and distributed point-of-care diagnostic tests. The CMOS camera sensor can be used for detecting optical signals, including fluorescence for applications such as isothermal nucleic acid amplification tests. However, such analysis is typically limited mostly to end point detection of single targets. In this paper, we present a smartphone-based image analysis pipeline that utilizes the CIE xyY (chromaticity-luminance) color space to measure the luminance (in lieu of RGB intensities) of fluorescent signals arising from nucleic acid amplification targets, with a discrimination sensitivity (ratio between the positive to negative signals), which is an order of magnitude more than traditional RGB intensity based analysis. Furthermore, the chromaticity part of the analysis enables reliable multiplexed detection of different targets labeled with spectrally separated fluorophores. We apply this chromaticity-luminance formulation to simultaneously detect Zika and chikungunya viral RNA via end point RT-LAMP (Reverse transcription Loop-Mediated isothermal amplification). We also show real time LAMP detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae samples down to a copy number of 3.5 copies per 10 μL of reaction volume in our smartphone-operated portable LAMP box. Finally, our chromaticity-luminance analysis is readily adaptable to other types of multiplexed fluorescence measurements using a smartphonemore » camera.« less

Authors:

^[1]; Ball, Cameron S. ^[2]; Meagher, Robert J. ^[2]

Univ. of Cincinnati, OH (United States). Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States). Biotechnology and Bioengineering Department

Publication Date:: 2018-10-01

Research Org.:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1483969

Report Number(s):: SAND-2018-11958J
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-2700; 668830

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Analytical Chemistry

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 90; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-2700

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats


                    Priye, Aashish, Ball, Cameron S., and Meagher, Robert J. Colorimetric-Luminance Readout for Quantitative Analysis of Fluorescence Signals with a Smartphone CMOS Sensor.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
        Web.  doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03521.

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                    Priye, Aashish, Ball, Cameron S., & Meagher, Robert J. Colorimetric-Luminance Readout for Quantitative Analysis of Fluorescence Signals with a Smartphone CMOS Sensor.  United States.  doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03521.

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                    Priye, Aashish, Ball, Cameron S., and Meagher, Robert J. Mon .  
        "Colorimetric-Luminance Readout for Quantitative Analysis of Fluorescence Signals with a Smartphone CMOS Sensor".  United States.  doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03521.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1483969.

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@article{osti_1483969,

  title        = {Colorimetric-Luminance Readout for Quantitative Analysis of Fluorescence Signals with a Smartphone CMOS Sensor},

  author       = {Priye, Aashish and Ball, Cameron S. and Meagher, Robert J.},

  abstractNote = {Smartphones have shown promise as an enabling technology for portable and distributed point-of-care diagnostic tests. The CMOS camera sensor can be used for detecting optical signals, including fluorescence for applications such as isothermal nucleic acid amplification tests. However, such analysis is typically limited mostly to end point detection of single targets. In this paper, we present a smartphone-based image analysis pipeline that utilizes the CIE xyY (chromaticity-luminance) color space to measure the luminance (in lieu of RGB intensities) of fluorescent signals arising from nucleic acid amplification targets, with a discrimination sensitivity (ratio between the positive to negative signals), which is an order of magnitude more than traditional RGB intensity based analysis. Furthermore, the chromaticity part of the analysis enables reliable multiplexed detection of different targets labeled with spectrally separated fluorophores. We apply this chromaticity-luminance formulation to simultaneously detect Zika and chikungunya viral RNA via end point RT-LAMP (Reverse transcription Loop-Mediated isothermal amplification). We also show real time LAMP detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae samples down to a copy number of 3.5 copies per 10 μL of reaction volume in our smartphone-operated portable LAMP box. Finally, our chromaticity-luminance analysis is readily adaptable to other types of multiplexed fluorescence measurements using a smartphone camera.},

  doi          = {10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03521},

  journal      = {Analytical Chemistry},

  number       = 21,

  volume       = 90,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {10}

}

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DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03521

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