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Title: Towards QCD-assisted hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collision phenomenology

Journal Article · · Nuclear Physics. A
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2]
  1. Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany); GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
  2. Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Heavy-ion collisions are well described by a dynamical evolution with a long hydrodynamical phase. In this phase the properties of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma are reflected in the equation of state (EoS) and the transport coefficients, most prominently by the shear and bulk viscosity over entropy density ratios η/s(T) and ς/s(T), respectively. While the EoS is by now known to a high accuracy, the transport coefficients and in particular their temperature and density dependence are not well known from first-principle computations yet, as well as the possible influence they can have once used in hydrodynamical simulations. In this work, the most recent QCD-based parameters are provided as input to the MUSIC framework. A ratio η/s(T) computed with a QCD based approach is used for the first time [1, 2]. The IP-Glasma model is used to describe the initial energy density distribution, and UrQMD for the dilute hadronic phase. Simulations are performed for Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV, for different centrality intervals. The resulting kinematic distributions of the particles produced in the collisions are compared to data from the LHC, for several experimental observables. Furthermore, the high precision of the experimental results and the broad variety of observables considered allow to critically verify the quality of the description based on first-principle input to the hydrodynamic evolution.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1483751
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1636504
Report Number(s):
BNL-209510-2018-JAAM
Journal Information:
Nuclear Physics. A, Vol. 979, Issue C; ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 21 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (5)

Explicit form of the R- ratio of electron–positron annihilation into hadrons journal October 2019
Fluid dynamics of heavy ion collisions with mode expansion journal July 2019
QCD phase structure at finite temperature and density text January 2020
Explicit form of the R-ratio of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons text January 2019
Elliptic flow of electrons from beauty-hadron decays in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV text January 2020

Figures / Tables (7)