Influence of Substituents on the Electronic Structure of Mono- and Bis(phosphido) Thorium(IV) Complexes
Abstract
Here, a series of metallocene thorium complexes with mono- and bis(phosphido) ligands have been investigated with varying hues: (C5Me5)2Th(Cl)[P(Mes)2] (Mes = mesityl = 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2; dark red-purple), (C5Me5)2Th[P(Mes)(CH3)]2 (dark red-purple), (C5Me5)2Th(CH3)[P(Mes)2] (dark red-purple), (C5Me5)2Th(CH3)[P(Mes)(SiMe3)] (orange), (C5Me5)2Th(Cl)[P(Mes)(SiMe3)] (orange), (C5Me5)2Th[P(Mes)(SiMe3)]2 (orange), and (C5Me5)2Th[PH(Mes)]2 (pale yellow). While all of these complexes bear a mesityl group on phosphorus, the electronic structure observed differs depending on the other substituent (mesityl, methyl, trimethylsilyl, or hydrogen). This sparked an investigation of the electronic structure of these complexes using 31P NMR and electronic absorption spectroscopy in concert with time-dependent density functional theory calculations.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. at Buffalo, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Univ. at Buffalo, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1483515
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-18-22942
Journal ID: ISSN 0020-1669
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 57; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0020-1669
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Rungthanaphatsophon, Pokpong, Duignan, Thomas J., Myers, Alexander J., Vilanova, Sean P., Barnes, Charles L., Autschbach, Jochen, Batista, Enrique R., Yang, Ping, and Walensky, Justin R. Influence of Substituents on the Electronic Structure of Mono- and Bis(phosphido) Thorium(IV) Complexes. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00922.
Rungthanaphatsophon, Pokpong, Duignan, Thomas J., Myers, Alexander J., Vilanova, Sean P., Barnes, Charles L., Autschbach, Jochen, Batista, Enrique R., Yang, Ping, & Walensky, Justin R. Influence of Substituents on the Electronic Structure of Mono- and Bis(phosphido) Thorium(IV) Complexes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00922
Rungthanaphatsophon, Pokpong, Duignan, Thomas J., Myers, Alexander J., Vilanova, Sean P., Barnes, Charles L., Autschbach, Jochen, Batista, Enrique R., Yang, Ping, and Walensky, Justin R. Fri .
"Influence of Substituents on the Electronic Structure of Mono- and Bis(phosphido) Thorium(IV) Complexes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00922. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1483515.
@article{osti_1483515,
title = {Influence of Substituents on the Electronic Structure of Mono- and Bis(phosphido) Thorium(IV) Complexes},
author = {Rungthanaphatsophon, Pokpong and Duignan, Thomas J. and Myers, Alexander J. and Vilanova, Sean P. and Barnes, Charles L. and Autschbach, Jochen and Batista, Enrique R. and Yang, Ping and Walensky, Justin R.},
abstractNote = {Here, a series of metallocene thorium complexes with mono- and bis(phosphido) ligands have been investigated with varying hues: (C5Me5)2Th(Cl)[P(Mes)2] (Mes = mesityl = 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2; dark red-purple), (C5Me5)2Th[P(Mes)(CH3)]2 (dark red-purple), (C5Me5)2Th(CH3)[P(Mes)2] (dark red-purple), (C5Me5)2Th(CH3)[P(Mes)(SiMe3)] (orange), (C5Me5)2Th(Cl)[P(Mes)(SiMe3)] (orange), (C5Me5)2Th[P(Mes)(SiMe3)]2 (orange), and (C5Me5)2Th[PH(Mes)]2 (pale yellow). While all of these complexes bear a mesityl group on phosphorus, the electronic structure observed differs depending on the other substituent (mesityl, methyl, trimethylsilyl, or hydrogen). This sparked an investigation of the electronic structure of these complexes using 31P NMR and electronic absorption spectroscopy in concert with time-dependent density functional theory calculations.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00922},
journal = {Inorganic Chemistry},
number = 12,
volume = 57,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {6}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

Works referenced in this record:
Covalency in the f Element−Chalcogen Bond. Computational Studies of M[N(EPR 2 ) 2 ] 3 (M = La, Ce, Pr, Pm, Eu, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm; E = O, S, Se, Te; R = H, i Pr, Ph)
journal, September 2008
- Ingram, Kieran I. M.; Tassell, Matthew J.; Gaunt, Andrew J.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 47, Issue 17
Experimental and Theoretical Comparison of Actinide and Lanthanide Bonding in M[N(EPR 2 ) 2 ] 3 Complexes (M = U, Pu, La, Ce; E = S, Se, Te; R = Ph, i Pr, H)
journal, January 2008
- Gaunt, Andrew J.; Reilly, Sean D.; Enriquez, Alejandro E.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 47, Issue 1
Trivalent Uranium Phenylchalcogenide Complexes: Exploring the Bonding and Reactivity with CS 2 in the Tp* 2 UEPh Series (E = O, S, Se, Te)
journal, November 2014
- Matson, Ellen M.; Breshears, Andrew T.; Kiernicki, John J.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 53, Issue 24
Importance of Energy Level Matching for Bonding in Th 3+ -Am 3+ Actinide Metallocene Amidinates, (C 5 Me 5 ) 2 [ i PrNC(Me)N i Pr]An
journal, November 2010
- Walensky, Justin R.; Martin, Richard L.; Ziller, Joseph W.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 49, Issue 21
Quantifying the σ and π Interactions between U(V) f Orbitals and Halide, Alkyl, Alkoxide, Amide and Ketimide Ligands
journal, July 2013
- Lukens, Wayne W.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Magnani, Nicola
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 29
Determining Relative f and d Orbital Contributions to M–Cl Covalency in MCl 6 2– (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, U) and UOCl 5 – Using Cl K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
journal, March 2012
- Minasian, Stefan G.; Keith, Jason M.; Batista, Enrique R.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 12
Does Covalency Increase or Decrease across the Actinide Series? Implications for Minor Actinide Partitioning
journal, June 2012
- Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 52, Issue 7
Synthesis and characterization of bis(diphenylphosphido)bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)thorium(IV), [(.eta.5-C5(CH3)5]2Th(PPh2)2
journal, January 1986
- Wrobleski, Debra A.; Ryan, Robert R.; Wasserman, Harvey J.
- Organometallics, Vol. 5, Issue 1
New vistas in the molecular chemistry of thorium: low oxidation state complexes
journal, January 2016
- Ortu, Fabrizio; Formanuik, Alasdair; Innes, James R.
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 45, Issue 18
Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of a Charge-Separated Uranium Benzophenone Ketyl Radical Complex
journal, May 2008
- Lam, Oanh P.; Anthon, Christian; Heinemann, Frank W.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 20
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Thorium Metallocene Containing a 2,2′-Bipyridyl Ligand
journal, January 2012
- Ren, Wenshan; Zi, Guofu; Walter, Marc D.
- Organometallics, Vol. 31, Issue 2
Insertion of t BuNC into thorium–phosphorus and thorium–arsenic bonds: phosphaazaallene and arsaazaallene moieties in f element chemistry
journal, January 2016
- Behrle, Andrew C.; Walensky, Justin R.
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 45, Issue 24
Formation of a Bridging Phosphinidene Thorium Complex
journal, November 2015
- Behrle, Andrew C.; Castro, Ludovic; Maron, Laurent
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 47
Synthesis and characterization of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)uranium(IV) and -thorium(IV) compounds containing the bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide ligand
journal, March 1993
- Hall, S. W.; Huffman, J. C.; Miller, M. M.
- Organometallics, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Generation and reactivity of the first mononuclear early metal phosphinidene complex, Cp*2Zr:P(C6H2Me3-2,4,6)
journal, December 1992
- Hou, Zhaomin; Stephan, Douglas W.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 114, Issue 25
Experimental and Computational Studies on the Formation of Thorium-Copper Heterobimetallics
journal, August 2016
- Yang, Pikun; Zhou, Enwei; Hou, Guohua
- Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 39
Revisiting the bis(dimethylamido) metallocene complexes of thorium and uranium: improved syntheses, structure, spectroscopy, and redox energetics of (C 5 Me 5 ) 2 An(NMe 2 ) 2 (An = Th, U)
journal, January 2017
- Erickson, K. A.; Kagan, B. D.; Scott, B. L.
- Dalton Transactions, Vol. 46, Issue 34
Synthesis and spectroscopic and x-ray structural studies of the mesitylphosphines Ph2Mes and PHMes2 (Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) and their lithium salts [Li(THF)3PHMes] and [{Li(OEt2)PMes2}2]
journal, June 1987
- Bartlett, Ruth A.; Olmstead, Marilyn M.; Power, Philip P.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 26, Issue 12
Bildung und Eigenschaften von Acylphosphanen. VI. Synthese von Alkyl- und Arylbis (trimethylsilyl)- sowie Alkyl und Aryltrimethylsilyphosphanen
journal, August 1978
- Becker, G.; Mundt, O.; R�ssler, M.
- Zeitschrift f�r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Vol. 443, Issue 1
Synthesis and properties of bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) actinide hydrocarbyls and hydrides. A new class of highly reactive f-element organometallic compounds
journal, November 1981
- Fagan, Paul J.; Manriquez, Juan M.; Maatta, Eric A.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 103, Issue 22
Benzylalkali Compounds 1
journal, June 1940
- Gilman, Henry; Pacevitz, Henry A.; Baine, Ogden
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 62, Issue 6
Metal, bond energy, and ancillary ligand effects on actinide-carbon .sigma.-bond hydrogenolysis. A kinetic and mechanistic study
journal, December 1987
- Lin, Zerong; Marks, Tobin J.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 109, Issue 26
Dicyclopentadienyldimethylthorium/silica surface chemistry. High-resolution carbon-13 CPMAS NMR evidence for alkylation of surface silicon sites
journal, November 1986
- Toscano, Paul J.; Marks, Tobin J.
- Langmuir, Vol. 2, Issue 6
Chemistry with ADF
journal, January 2001
- te Velde, G.; Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.
- Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 9, p. 931-967
Relativistic regular two‐component Hamiltonians
journal, September 1993
- Lenthe, E. van; Baerends, E. J.; Snijders, J. G.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 6
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996
- Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
Optimized Slater-type basis sets for the elements 1-118
journal, May 2003
- Van Lenthe, E.; Baerends, E. J.
- Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 24, Issue 9
A new hybrid exchange–correlation functional using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP)
journal, July 2004
- Yanai, Takeshi; Tew, David P.; Handy, Nicholas C.
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 393, Issue 1-3, p. 51-57
A short history of SHELX
journal, December 2007
- Sheldrick, George M.
- Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography, Vol. 64, Issue 1, p. 112-122
OLEX2 : a complete structure solution, refinement and analysis program
journal, January 2009
- Dolomanov, Oleg V.; Bourhis, Luc J.; Gildea, Richard J.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 42, Issue 2
Dramatic Effect of Atmosphere on Product Distribution from Steady-State Photolysis of Triarylphosphines
journal, September 2014
- Yasui, Shinro; Ogawa, Yuya; Shioji, Kosei
- Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, Vol. 87, Issue 9
As–As Bond Formation via Reductive Elimination from a Zirconocene Bis(dimesitylarsenide) Compound
journal, July 2012
- Elrod, L. Taylor; Boxwala, Hussain; Haq, Hira
- Organometallics, Vol. 31, Issue 14
Reactivity of Methyl Groups in Actinide Metallocene Amidinate and Triazenido Complexes with Silver and Copper Salts
journal, January 2010
- Evans, William J.; Walensky, Justin R.; Ziller, Joseph W.
- Organometallics, Vol. 29, Issue 1
[(C 5 Me 5 ) 2 U(Me)(OTf)] 2 : A New Reagent for Uranium Metallocene Chemistry. Preparation of the First Actinide Hydrazonato Complexes
journal, October 2002
- Kiplinger, Jaqueline L.; John, Kevin D.; Morris, David E.
- Organometallics, Vol. 21, Issue 21
Additive Covalent Radii for Single-, Double-, and Triple-Bonded Molecules and Tetrahedrally Bonded Crystals: A Summary
journal, September 2014
- Pyykkö, Pekka
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 119, Issue 11
Actinide-Pnictide (An−Pn) Bonds Spanning Non-Metal, Metalloid, and Metal Combinations (An=U, Th; Pn=P, As, Sb, Bi)
journal, December 2017
- Rookes, Thomas M.; Wildman, Elizabeth P.; Balázs, Gábor
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 57, Issue 5
Thorium–phosphorus triamidoamine complexes containing Th–P single- and multiple-bond interactions
journal, September 2016
- Wildman, Elizabeth P.; Balázs, Gábor; Wooles, Ashley J.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
The synthesis and crystal structure of the thorium tetraphosphido complex, Th[P(CH 2 CH 2 PMe 2 ) 2 ] 4 , an actinide complex with only metal–phosphorus ligand bonds
journal, January 1992
- Edwards, Peter G.; Harman, Mary; Hursthouse, Michael B.
- J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., Vol. 0, Issue 19
Reductive Elimination of Diphosphine from a Thorium–NHC–Bis(phosphido) Complex
journal, May 2017
- Garner, Mary E.; Arnold, John
- Organometallics, Vol. 36, Issue 23
The unexpected roles of σ and π orbitals in electron donor and acceptor group effects on the 13 C NMR chemical shifts in substituted benzenes
journal, January 2017
- Viesser, Renan V.; Ducati, Lucas C.; Tormena, Cláudio F.
- Chemical Science, Vol. 8, Issue 9
Insertion, protonolysis and photolysis reactivity of a thorium monoalkyl amidinate complex
journal, January 2018
- Settineri, Nicholas S.; Arnold, John
- Chemical Science, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Works referencing / citing this record:
Thorium(IV) and Uranium(IV) Phosphaazaallenes
journal, August 2019
- Rungthanaphatsophon, Pokpong; Fajen, O. Jonathan; Kelley, Steven P.
- Inorganics, Vol. 7, Issue 9
Figures / Tables found in this record: