Engineering magnetic anisotropy in two-dimensional magnetic materials
Abstract
Although magnetism is one of the oldest branches of solid-state physics, studies of nanomagnetism are extremely vigorous in recent years, because of the accelerating miniaturization of magnetic units in spintronics devices, which drives the sizes of the magnetic units down to nanometer scale. In this realm, the magnetic anisotropy is the critical factor because it prevents the random spin reorientation induced by thermal fluctuation. Extensive theoretical and experimental efforts have been made to enhance the magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic nanostructures to promote the stability of the magnetization, for the potential applications at high temperature. In this paper, we will take a series of examples to address how the magnetic properties including the magnetic anisotropy can be manipulated, as well as the underlying mechanism associated with the manipulation. Thorough understanding of the magnetism of magnetic nanostructures not only provides guidance for engineering the magnetic properties in experiment, but also predicts promising candidates for applications in spintronics devices.
- Authors:
-
- College of Physics, Optoelectronics and Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, Dalian University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Dalian, China
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1483311
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1499027
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-05ER46237
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Advances in Physics: X
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Advances in Physics: X Journal Volume: 3 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2374-6149
- Publisher:
- Informa UK Limited
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Two dimensional materials; magnetic nanostructures; magnetic anisotropy
Citation Formats
Hu, Jun, Wang, Peng, Zhao, Jijun, and Wu, Ruqian. Engineering magnetic anisotropy in two-dimensional magnetic materials. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1080/23746149.2018.1432415.
Hu, Jun, Wang, Peng, Zhao, Jijun, & Wu, Ruqian. Engineering magnetic anisotropy in two-dimensional magnetic materials. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1080/23746149.2018.1432415
Hu, Jun, Wang, Peng, Zhao, Jijun, and Wu, Ruqian. Mon .
"Engineering magnetic anisotropy in two-dimensional magnetic materials". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1080/23746149.2018.1432415.
@article{osti_1483311,
title = {Engineering magnetic anisotropy in two-dimensional magnetic materials},
author = {Hu, Jun and Wang, Peng and Zhao, Jijun and Wu, Ruqian},
abstractNote = {Although magnetism is one of the oldest branches of solid-state physics, studies of nanomagnetism are extremely vigorous in recent years, because of the accelerating miniaturization of magnetic units in spintronics devices, which drives the sizes of the magnetic units down to nanometer scale. In this realm, the magnetic anisotropy is the critical factor because it prevents the random spin reorientation induced by thermal fluctuation. Extensive theoretical and experimental efforts have been made to enhance the magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic nanostructures to promote the stability of the magnetization, for the potential applications at high temperature. In this paper, we will take a series of examples to address how the magnetic properties including the magnetic anisotropy can be manipulated, as well as the underlying mechanism associated with the manipulation. Thorough understanding of the magnetism of magnetic nanostructures not only provides guidance for engineering the magnetic properties in experiment, but also predicts promising candidates for applications in spintronics devices.},
doi = {10.1080/23746149.2018.1432415},
journal = {Advances in Physics: X},
number = 1,
volume = 3,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1080/23746149.2018.1432415
https://doi.org/10.1080/23746149.2018.1432415
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 40 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Transitions in the direction of magnetism in Ni/Cu(001) ultrathin films and the effects of capping layers
journal, October 1996
- O’Brien, W. L.; Droubay, T.; Tonner, B. P.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 13
Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Permalloy Revisited
journal, August 2006
- Yin, L. F.; Wei, D. H.; Lei, N.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 6
Full-potential self-consistent linearized-augmented-plane-wave method for calculating the electronic structure of molecules and surfaces: molecule
journal, July 1981
- Wimmer, E.; Krakauer, H.; Weinert, M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Theory, Synthesis, and Oxygen Reduction Catalysis of Fe-Porphyrin-Like Carbon Nanotube
journal, April 2011
- Lee, Duck Hyun; Lee, Won Jun; Lee, Won Jong
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 17
Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994
- Blöchl, P. E.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 24, p. 17953-17979
Magnetic remanence in single atoms
journal, April 2016
- Donati, F.; Rusponi, S.; Stepanow, S.
- Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6283
Reversible H-Induced Switching of the Magnetic Easy Axis in Thin Films
journal, December 2004
- Sander, D.; Pan, W.; Ouazi, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 24
Divacancy-nitrogen-assisted transition metal dispersion and hydrogen adsorption in defective graphene: A first-principles study
journal, February 2010
- Choi, Woon Ih; Jhi, Seung-Hoon; Kim, Kwiseon
- Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 8
Giant Modification of the Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Transition-Metal Monolayers by an External Electric Field
journal, May 2009
- Nakamura, Kohji; Shimabukuro, Riki; Fujiwara, Yuji
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 18
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism study of spin reorientation transitions of magnetic thin films induced by surface chemisorption
journal, June 2002
- Matsumura, Daiju; Yokoyama, Toshihiko; Amemiya, Kenta
- Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 2
Chemically Engineering Magnetic Anisotropy of 2D Metalloporphyrin
journal, July 2017
- Wang, Peng; Jiang, Xue; Hu, Jun
- Advanced Science, Vol. 4, Issue 10
Adsorption-Induced Switching of Magnetic Anisotropy in a Single Iron(II) Phthalocyanine Molecule on an Oxidized Cu(110) Surface
journal, April 2009
- Tsukahara, Noriyuki; Noto, Ken-ichi; Ohara, Michiaki
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 16
Density functional theory study of Fe, Co, and Ni adatoms and dimers adsorbed on graphene
journal, June 2009
- Johll, Harman; Kang, Hway Chuan; Tok, Eng Soon
- Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 24
Thermal effect limits in ultrahigh-density magnetic recording
journal, January 1999
- Weller, D.; Moser, A.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 35, Issue 6
Magnetic anisotropies of ultrathin Co(001) films on Cu(001)
journal, December 1992
- Krams, P.; Lauks, F.; Stamps, R. L.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 25
A grid-based Bader analysis algorithm without lattice bias
journal, January 2009
- Tang, W.; Sanville, E.; Henkelman, G.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, Issue 8
Magnetic Nanostructures: 4 Clusters on Ag(001)
journal, July 1995
- Wildberger, K.; Stepanyuk, V. S.; Lang, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 3
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999
- Kresse, G.; Joubert, D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 1758-1775
Total Energy Calculation of the Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy Energy in the Ferromagnetic Metals
journal, October 1995
- Trygg, J.; Johansson, B.; Eriksson, O.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 15
First-principles theory of surface magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the diatomic-pair model
journal, June 1993
- Wang, Ding-sheng; Wu, Ruqian; Freeman, A. J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 22
Magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction in tetragonal and cubic Ni
journal, June 1997
- Hjortstam, O.; Baberschke, K.; Wills, J. M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 55, Issue 22
Orbital Polarization in Itinerant Magnets
journal, December 2005
- Solovyev, I. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 26
Giant magnetic anisotropy of a 5d transition metal decorated two-dimensional polyphthalocyanine framework
journal, January 2016
- Wang, Peng; Jiang, Xue; Hu, Jun
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 11
Graphene-Like Two-Dimensional Materials
journal, January 2013
- Xu, Mingsheng; Liang, Tao; Shi, Minmin
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 113, Issue 5, p. 3766-3798
High K/sub u/ materials approach to 100 Gbits/in/sup 2/
journal, January 2000
- Weller, D.; Moser, A.; Folks, L.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 36, Issue 1
SNR and density limit estimates: a comparison of longitudinal and perpendicular recording
journal, January 2000
- Bertram, H. N.; Williams, M.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 36, Issue 1
Tunneling magnetoresistance of magnetic tunnel junctions using perpendicular magnetization L10-CoPt electrodes
journal, April 2008
- Kim, Gukcheon; Sakuraba, Yuya; Oogane, Mikihiko
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 17
Fabrication of a Freestanding Boron Nitride Single Layer and Its Defect Assignments
journal, May 2009
- Jin, Chuanhong; Lin, Fang; Suenaga, Kazu
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 19
Finite Electric Field Effects in the Large Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Surface : A First-Principles Study
journal, June 2009
- Tsujikawa, Masahito; Oda, Tatsuki
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 24
Low-temperature fabrication of L10 ordered FePt alloy by alternate monatomic layer deposition
journal, January 2002
- Shima, T.; Moriguchi, T.; Mitani, S.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 2
Organic and molecular magnets
journal, June 2004
- Blundell, S. J.; Pratt, F. L.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 16, Issue 24
Total-energy all-electron density functional method for bulk solids and surfaces
journal, October 1982
- Weinert, M.; Wimmer, E.; Freeman, A. J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 26, Issue 8
Perpendicular magnetism in magnetic multilayer systems
journal, June 2000
- Weinberger, P.; Szunyogh, L.
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 17, Issue 2-4
Large Magnetic Anisotropy of a Single Atomic Spin Embedded in a Surface Molecular Network
journal, August 2007
- Hirjibehedin, C. F.; Lin, C. -Y.; Otte, A. F.
- Science, Vol. 317, Issue 5842
Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
journal, November 1965
- Kohn, W.; Sham, L. J.
- Physical Review, Vol. 140, Issue 4A, p. A1133-A1138
Asymmetry of the spin reorientation transition in ultrathin Fe films and wedges grown on Ag(100)
journal, February 1993
- Qiu, Z. Q.; Pearson, J.; Bader, S. D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 7
Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
journal, November 2005
- Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.
- Nature, Vol. 438, Issue 7065, p. 197-200
Magnetism from the Atom to the Bulk in Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Clusters
journal, September 1994
- Billas, I. M. L.; Chatelain, A.; de Heer, W. A.
- Science, Vol. 265, Issue 5179
Control of the Magnetism and Magnetic Anisotropy of a Single-Molecule Magnet with an Electric Field
journal, February 2013
- Hu, Jun; Wu, Ruqian
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 9
The feasibility of magnetic recording at 1 Terabit per square inch
journal, January 2000
- Wood, R.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 36, Issue 1
Advances and Future Prospects of Spin-Transfer Torque Random Access Memory
journal, June 2010
- Chen, E.; Apalkov, D.; Diao, Z.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 46, Issue 6
Spin Anisotropy of Ferromagnetic Films
journal, June 1986
- Gay, J. G.; Richter, Roy
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 56, Issue 25
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996
- Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J.
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1, p. 15-50
Atomic-Layer Alignment Tuning for Giant Perpendicular Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Transition-Metal Thin Films
journal, June 2013
- Hotta, K.; Nakamura, K.; Akiyama, T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 26
Tuning Magnetic Anisotropy in Metallic Multilayers by Surface Charging: An Ab Initio Study
journal, June 2013
- Ruiz-Díaz, P.; Dasa, T. R.; Stepanyuk, V. S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 26
Electronic structure and bonding in metal porphyrins, metal=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn
journal, July 2002
- Liao, Meng-Sheng; Scheiner, Steve
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 1
Materials by design and the exciting role of quantum computation/simulation
journal, December 2002
- Freeman, A. J.
- Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 149, Issue 1
Tight-binding approach to the orbital magnetic moment and magnetocrystalline anisotropy of transition-metal monolayers
journal, January 1989
- Bruno, Patrick
- Physical Review B, Vol. 39, Issue 1, p. 865-868
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996
- Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 16, p. 11169-11186
First-principles calculation of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy of iron, cobalt, and nickel
journal, June 1990
- Daalderop, G. H. O.; Kelly, P. J.; Schuurmans, M. F. H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 41, Issue 17
Metal adatoms on graphene and hexagonal boron nitride: Towards rational design of self-assembly templates
journal, July 2010
- Yazyev, Oleg V.; Pasquarello, Alfredo
- Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 4
Single Layer of Polymeric Fe-Phthalocyanine: An Organometallic Sheet on Metal and Thin Insulating Film
journal, February 2011
- Abel, Mathieu; Clair, Sylvain; Ourdjini, Oualid
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 5
Engineering atomic and molecular nanostructures at surfaces
journal, September 2005
- Barth, Johannes V.; Costantini, Giovanni; Kern, Klaus
- Nature, Vol. 437, Issue 7059
Molecular spintronics using single-molecule magnets
journal, March 2008
- Bogani, Lapo; Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
- Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 3
S = 1 Spin State of Divalent Iron. I. Magnetic Properties of Phthalocyanine Iron (II)
journal, October 1968
- Dale, B. W.; Williams, R. J. P.; Johnson, C. E.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 8
Validity of the force theorem for magnetocrystalline anisotropy
journal, July 1996
- Wang, Xindong; Wang, Ding-sheng; Wu, Ruqian
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 159, Issue 3
Unified approach to thickness-driven magnetic reorientation transitions
journal, February 1997
- Oepen, H. P.; Speckmann, M.; Millev, Y.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 55, Issue 5
Transition-metal dimers and physical limits on magnetic anisotropy
journal, July 2007
- Strandberg, Tor O.; Canali, Carlo M.; MacDonald, Allan H.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 9
Co Dimers on Hexagonal Carbon Rings Proposed as Subnanometer Magnetic Storage Bits
journal, October 2009
- Xiao, Ruijuan; Fritsch, Daniel; Kuz’min, Michael D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 18
Large Scale Growth and Characterization of Atomic Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layers
journal, August 2010
- Song, Li; Ci, Lijie; Lu, Hao
- Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 8, p. 3209-3215
Embedding Transition-Metal Atoms in Graphene: Structure, Bonding, and Magnetism
journal, March 2009
- Krasheninnikov, A. V.; Lehtinen, P. O.; Foster, A. S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 12
Magnetic transitions induced by tunneling electrons in individual adsorbed -phthalocyanine molecules ( and Co)
journal, April 2010
- Gauyacq, Jean-Pierre; Novaes, Frederico D.; Lorente, Nicolás
- Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 16
State-tracking first-principles determination of magnetocrystalline anisotropy
journal, February 1993
- Wang, Ding-sheng; Wu, Ruqian; Freeman, A. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 6
Spin reorientation transition in Fe(110) thin films: The role of surface anisotropy
journal, February 2003
- Baek, I. -G.; Lee, H. G.; Kim, H. -J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 7
Doping Monolayer Graphene with Single Atom Substitutions
journal, December 2011
- Wang, Hongtao; Wang, Qingxiao; Cheng, Yingchun
- Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Magnetic Anisotropies and Coupling Mechanisms in Nanostripes
journal, October 2005
- Prokop, J.; Kukunin, A.; Elmers, H. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 18
Spin-dependent tunneling conductance of sandwiches
journal, January 2001
- Butler, W. H.; Zhang, X. -G.; Schulthess, T. C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 5
Search for giant magnetic anisotropy in transition-metal dimers on defected hexagonal boron nitride sheet
journal, May 2016
- Li, J.; Wang, H.; Hu, J.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 144, Issue 20
Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models
journal, November 1966
- Mermin, N. D.; Wagner, H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 22
Room-Temperature Half-Metallicity in La(Mn,Zn)AsO Alloy via Element Substitutions
journal, April 2014
- Li, Xingxing; Wu, Xiaojun; Yang, Jinlong
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 15
Growth, structure, electronic, and magnetic properties of MgO/Fe(001) bilayers and Fe/MgO/Fe(001) trilayers
journal, September 2001
- Klaua, M.; Ullmann, D.; Barthel, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 64, Issue 13
A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction
journal, July 2010
- Ikeda, S.; Miura, K.; Yamamoto, H.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 9
Temperature Dependent Magnetic Anisotropy in Metallic Magnets from an Ab Initio Electronic Structure Theory: -Ordered FePt
journal, December 2004
- Staunton, J. B.; Ostanin, S.; Razee, S. S. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 25
Induced magnetism of oxygen in surfactant-grown Fe, Co, and Ni monolayers
journal, February 2006
- Sorg, C.; Ponpandian, N.; Bernien, M.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 6
The influence of CO and H2 adsorption on the spin reorientation transition in Ni/Cu(001)
journal, February 2000
- van Dijken, S.; Vollmer, R.; Poelsema, B.
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 210, Issue 1-3
Influence of adsorption on magnetic properties of Fe films on
journal, February 2000
- Vollmer, R.; Kirschner, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 61, Issue 6
Graphene as a Reversible Spin Manipulator of Molecular Magnets
journal, December 2011
- Bhandary, Sumanta; Ghosh, Saurabh; Herper, Heike
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 25
Magnetic memory of a single-molecule quantum magnet wired to a gold surface
journal, February 2009
- Mannini, Matteo; Pineider, Francesco; Sainctavit, Philippe
- Nature Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Torque method for the theoretical determination of magnetocrystalline anisotropy
journal, July 1996
- Wang, Xindong; Wu, Ruqian; Wang, Ding-sheng
- Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 1
Higher-order magnetic anisotropies and the nature of the spin-reorientation transition in face-centered-tetragonal Ni(001)/Cu(001)
journal, February 1997
- Farle, M.; Mirwald-Schulz, B.; Anisimov, A. N.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 55, Issue 6
Geometrical and Compositional Structure at Metal-Oxide Interfaces: MgO on Fe(001)
journal, July 2001
- Meyerheim, H. L.; Popescu, R.; Kirschner, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 7
Colloquium : Opportunities in nanomagnetism
journal, January 2006
- Bader, S. D.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 1
Coulomb correlations and magnetic anisotropy in ordered CoPt and FePt alloys
journal, May 2003
- Shick, Alexander B.; Mryasov, Oleg N.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 17
Patterned Magnetic Recording Media
journal, August 2001
- Ross, C. A.
- Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 31, Issue 1, p. 203-235
Ab initio magnetocrystalline anisotropy calculations for Fe/W(110) and Fe/Mo(110)
journal, July 2001
- Qian, X.; Hübner, W.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 64, Issue 9
Spin–orbit induced magnetic phenomena in bulk metals and their surfaces and interfaces
journal, October 1999
- Wu, Ruqian; Freeman, A. J.
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 200, Issue 1-3
CoIr-carbon complexes with magnetic anisotropies larger than 0.2 eV: A density-functional-theory prediction
journal, December 2010
- Xiao, Ruijuan; Kuz’min, Michael D.; Koepernik, Klaus
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 23
Reading and writing single-atom magnets
journal, March 2017
- Natterer, Fabian D.; Yang, Kai; Paul, William
- Nature, Vol. 543, Issue 7644
Magnetic anisotropy of FePt and
journal, April 2005
- Burkert, Till; Eriksson, Olle; Simak, Sergei I.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 13
Effects of Cu coverage on the magnetic anisotropy of Co/Cu(001)
journal, October 1999
- Gavrilenko, V. I.; Wu, Ruqian
- Physical Review B, Vol. 60, Issue 13
Reaching the magnetic anisotropy limit of a 3d metal atom
journal, May 2014
- Rau, I. G.; Baumann, S.; Rusponi, S.
- Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6187
Lattice Relaxation Driven Reorientation Transition in
journal, February 1999
- Uiberacker, C.; Zabloudil, J.; Weinberger, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 6
Bistability in Atomic-Scale Antiferromagnets
journal, January 2012
- Loth, S.; Baumann, S.; Lutz, C. P.
- Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6065
Reorientation transitions in ultrathin ferromagnetic films by thickness- and temperature-driven anisotropy flows
journal, August 1996
- Millev, Yonko; Kirschner, Jürgen
- Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 6
Surface Magnetoelectric Effect in Ferromagnetic Metal Films
journal, September 2008
- Duan, Chun-Gang; Velev, Julian P.; Sabirianov, R. F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 13
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Small 4d Transition Metal Clusters: Role of Spin–Orbit Coupling
journal, November 2012
- Yuan, H. K.; Chen, H.; Kuang, A. L.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 116, Issue 47
Magnetic anisotropy of transition-metal dimers: Density functional calculations
journal, June 2009
- Błoński, Piotr; Hafner, Jürgen
- Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 22
Inhomogeneous Electron Gas
journal, November 1964
- Hohenberg, P.; Kohn, W.
- Physical Review, Vol. 136, Issue 3B, p. B864-B871
Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction with tunneling magnetoresistance ratio of 64% using MgO (100) barrier layer prepared at room temperature
journal, April 2008
- Ohmori, Hideto; Hatori, Tomoya; Nakagawa, Shigeki
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 7
Trapping of Metal Atoms in Vacancies of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene
journal, May 2010
- Rodríguez-Manzo, Julio A.; Cretu, Ovidiu; Banhart, Florian
- ACS Nano, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Giant Magnetic Anisotropy of Single Cobalt Atoms and Nanoparticles
journal, May 2003
- Gambardella, P.
- Science, Vol. 300, Issue 5622
Spin-reorientation transition in Ni films on Cu(001): The influence of adsorption
journal, September 1999
- Vollmer, R.; Gutjahr-Löser, Th.; Kirschner, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 60, Issue 9
Micromagnetic study of the transition parameter and position jitter in perpendicular recording
journal, May 2003
- Shimizu, Y.; Bertram, H. N.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 39, Issue 3
Magnetism of Phthalocyanine-Based Organometallic Single Porous Sheet
journal, September 2011
- Zhou, Jian; Sun, Qiang
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 38
Spin transfer switching in TbCoFe∕CoFeB∕MgO∕CoFeB∕TbCoFe magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
journal, April 2008
- Nakayama, Masahiko; Kai, Tadashi; Shimomura, Naoharu
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, Issue 7
Noncollinear Intra-atomic Magnetism
journal, June 1996
- Nordström, Lars; Singh, David J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 23
Electronic structure theory of surface, interface and thin-film magnetism
journal, November 1991
- Freeman, A. J.; Wu, Ru-quian
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 100, Issue 1-3
Manipulation of Spin Reorientation Transition by Oxygen Surfactant Growth: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Approach
journal, April 2004
- Hong, Jisang; Wu, R. Q.; Lindner, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 14
Magnetic anisotropy in metallic multilayers
journal, November 1996
- Johnson, M. T.; Bloemen, P. J. H.; Broeder, F. J. A. den
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 59, Issue 11
Giant Magnetic Anisotropy of Transition-Metal Dimers on Defected Graphene
journal, March 2014
- Hu, Jun; Wu, Ruqian
- Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 4
Strain-induced magnetocrystalline anisotropy in Ni on Cu(001)
journal, April 1997
- Wu, Ruqian; Chen, Lujun; Freeman, A. J.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 8
The magnetism of nickel monolayers
journal, May 1996
- Baberschke, K.
- Applied Physics A Materials Science and Processing, Vol. 62, Issue 5
Electronic structure and bonding in metal phthalocyanines, Metal=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mg
journal, June 2001
- Liao, Meng-Sheng; Scheiner, Steve
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 22
Symmetry-Induced Magnetic Anisotropy in Fe Films Grown on Stepped Ag(001)
journal, September 1996
- Kawakami, R. K.; Escorcia-Aparicio, Ernesto J.; Qiu, Z. Q.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 12
Atomically Sharp Magnetic Domain Wall in Thin Film Fe(110): A First Principles Noncollinear Magnetism Study
journal, July 2004
- Nakamura, Kohji; Takeda, Yoshifumi; Akiyama, Toru
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 5