Quantum Annealing and Thermalization: Insights from Integrability
Abstract
Here we solve a model that has basic features that are desired for quantum annealing computations: entanglement in the ground state, controllable annealing speed, ground state energy separated by a gap during the whole evolution, and a programmable computational problem that is encoded by parameters of the Ising part of the spin Hamiltonian. Our solution enables exact nonperturbative characterization of final nonadiabatic excitations, including a scaling of their number with the annealing rate and the system size. Finally, we prove that quantum correlations can accelerate computations and, at the end of the annealing protocol, lead to the perfect Gibbs distribution of all microstates.
- Authors:
-
- Hunan Univ., Changsha (China). School of Physics and Electronics; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Mathematics
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Quantum Information Science (QIS)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1482932
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1481050
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-18-21755
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396; CHE-1111350
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 121; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; adiabatic quantum optimization; quantum chaos; Quantum Information Science (QIS)
Citation Formats
Li, Fuxiang, Chernyak, Vladimir Y., and Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. Quantum Annealing and Thermalization: Insights from Integrability. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.190601.
Li, Fuxiang, Chernyak, Vladimir Y., & Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. Quantum Annealing and Thermalization: Insights from Integrability. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.190601
Li, Fuxiang, Chernyak, Vladimir Y., and Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. Tue .
"Quantum Annealing and Thermalization: Insights from Integrability". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.190601. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1482932.
@article{osti_1482932,
title = {Quantum Annealing and Thermalization: Insights from Integrability},
author = {Li, Fuxiang and Chernyak, Vladimir Y. and Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.},
abstractNote = {Here we solve a model that has basic features that are desired for quantum annealing computations: entanglement in the ground state, controllable annealing speed, ground state energy separated by a gap during the whole evolution, and a programmable computational problem that is encoded by parameters of the Ising part of the spin Hamiltonian. Our solution enables exact nonperturbative characterization of final nonadiabatic excitations, including a scaling of their number with the annealing rate and the system size. Finally, we prove that quantum correlations can accelerate computations and, at the end of the annealing protocol, lead to the perfect Gibbs distribution of all microstates.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.190601},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 19,
volume = 121,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Thermalization and its mechanism for generic isolated quantum systems
journal, April 2008
- Rigol, Marcos; Dunjko, Vanja; Olshanii, Maxim
- Nature, Vol. 452, Issue 7189
Dynamics of a Quantum Phase Transition: Exact Solution of the Quantum Ising Model
journal, December 2005
- Dziarmaga, Jacek
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 24
Quantum quench phase diagrams of an -wave BCS-BEC condensate
journal, March 2015
- Yuzbashyan, E. A.; Dzero, M.; Gurarie, V.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 91, Issue 3
Universal R-matrix and representation theory for quantum groups
journal, April 1992
- Chernyak, V. Ya.; Grigorishin, K. I.; Ogievetsky, E. I.
- Physics Letters A, Vol. 164, Issue 5-6
Zero-temperature quantum annealing bottlenecks in the spin-glass phase
journal, August 2016
- Knysh, Sergey
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Random-Phase Approximation in the Theory of Superconductivity
journal, December 1958
- Anderson, P. W.
- Physical Review, Vol. 112, Issue 6
Quantum annealing for the number-partitioning problem using a tunable spin glass of ions
journal, May 2016
- Graß, Tobias; Raventós, David; Juliá-Díaz, Bruno
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Robust quantum optimizer with full connectivity
journal, April 2017
- Nigg, Simon E.; Lörch, Niels; Tiwari, Rakesh P.
- Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Theory of Quantum Annealing of an Ising Spin Glass
journal, March 2002
- Santoro, G. E.
- Science, Vol. 295, Issue 5564
Quantum annealing: A new method for minimizing multidimensional functions
journal, March 1994
- Finnila, A. B.; Gomez, M. A.; Sebenik, C.
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 219, Issue 5-6
A large class of solvable multistate Landau–Zener models and quantum integrability
journal, May 2018
- Chernyak, Vladimir Y.; Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.; Sun, Chen
- Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, Vol. 51, Issue 24
Probing Pair-Correlated Fermionic Atoms through Correlations in Atom Shot Noise
journal, March 2005
- Greiner, M.; Regal, C. A.; Stewart, J. T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 11
Integrable time-dependent Hamiltonians, solvable Landau–Zener models and Gaudin magnets
journal, May 2018
- Yuzbashyan, Emil A.
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 392
Colloquium : Quantum annealing and analog quantum computation
journal, September 2008
- Das, Arnab; Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 3
A quantum annealing architecture with all-to-all connectivity from local interactions
journal, October 2015
- Lechner, Wolfgang; Hauke, Philipp; Zoller, Peter
- Science Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 9
Nonequilibrium BCS State Dynamics Induced by Intense Terahertz Pulses in a Superconducting NbN Film
journal, October 2012
- Matsunaga, Ryusuke; Shimano, Ryo
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 18
A fully programmable 100-spin coherent Ising machine with all-to-all connections
journal, October 2016
- McMahon, Peter L.; Marandi, Alireza; Haribara, Yoshitaka
- Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6312
Pure Goldstone mode in the quench dynamics of a confined ultracold Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover regime
journal, September 2017
- Kettmann, P.; Hannibal, S.; Croitoru, M. D.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 96, Issue 3
Integrable Time-Dependent Quantum Hamiltonians
journal, May 2018
- Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.; Yuzbashyan, Emil A.; Chernyak, Vladimir Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 19
Higgs Amplitude Mode in the BCS Superconductors Induced by Terahertz Pulse Excitation
journal, July 2013
- Matsunaga, Ryusuke; Hamada, Yuki I.; Makise, Kazumasa
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 5
Digitized adiabatic quantum computing with a superconducting circuit
journal, June 2016
- Barends, R.; Shabani, A.; Lamata, L.
- Nature, Vol. 534, Issue 7606
Integrable dynamics of coupled Fermi-Bose condensates
journal, October 2005
- Yuzbashyan, Emil A.; Kuznetsov, Vadim B.; Altshuler, Boris L.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 14
Exact results for models of multichannel quantum nonadiabatic transitions
journal, December 2014
- Sinitsyn, N. A.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 90, Issue 6
Defects in Quantum Computers
journal, March 2018
- Gardas, Bartłomiej; Dziarmaga, Jacek; Zurek, Wojciech H.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1
A quantum Newton's cradle
journal, April 2006
- Kinoshita, Toshiya; Wenger, Trevor; Weiss, David S.
- Nature, Vol. 440, Issue 7086