Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models

Nordlund, Kai; Zinkle, Steven J.; Sand, Andrea E.; Granberg, Fredric; Averback, Robert S.; Stoller, Roger E.; Suzudo, Tomoaki; Malerba, Lorenzo; Banhart, Florian; Weber, William J.; Willaime, Francois; Dudarev, Sergei L.; Simeone, David

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.027

Title: Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models

Abstract

Scientific understanding of any kind of radiation effects starts from the primary damage, i.e. the defects that are produced right after an initial atomic displacement event initiated by a high-energy particle. In this Review, we consider the extensive experimental and computer simulation studies that have been performed over the past several decades on what the nature of the primary damage is. We review both the production of crystallographic or topological defects in materials as well as radiation mixing, i.e. the process where atoms in perfect crystallographic positions exchange positions with other ones in non-defective positions. All classes of materials except biological materials are considered. We also consider the recent effort to provide alternatives to the current international standard for quantifying this energetic particle damage, the Norgett-Robinson-Torrens displacements per atom (NRT-dpa) model for metals. We present in detail new complementary displacement production estimators (“athermal recombination corrected dpa”, arc-dpa) and atomic mixing (“replacements per atom”, rpa) functions that extend the NRT-dpa, and discuss their advantages and limitations.

Authors:

Nordlund, Kai ^[1];

^[2];

^[1];

^[1]; Averback, Robert S. ^[3]; Stoller, Roger E. ^[4];

^[5]; Malerba, Lorenzo ^[6];

^[7];

^[8]; Willaime, Francois ^[9]; Dudarev, Sergei L. ^[10]; Simeone, David ^[11]

Univ. of Helsinki (Finland). Department of Physics
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Department of Nuclear Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States). Department of Materials Science & Engineering
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Center for Computational Science and e-Systems, Tokai, Ibaraki (Japan)
SCK-CEN, Institute for Nuclear Materials Science, Mol (Belgium)
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS (France). Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France). DEN-Département des Matériaux pour le Nucléaire, CEA
UK Atomic Energy Authority, Abingdon, Oxfordshire (United Kingdom). Culham Centre for Fusion Energy
Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France). DEN/DMN/SRMA/LA2M-LRC CARMEN, CEA

Publication Date:: Fri Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1482433

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FG02-05ER46217

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Nuclear Materials

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 512; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3115

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; dpa; Displacement cascades; Defect production; Thermal spike

Citation Formats


                    Nordlund, Kai, Zinkle, Steven J., Sand, Andrea E., Granberg, Fredric, Averback, Robert S., Stoller, Roger E., Suzudo, Tomoaki, Malerba, Lorenzo, Banhart, Florian, Weber, William J., Willaime, Francois, Dudarev, Sergei L., and Simeone, David. Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.027.

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                    Nordlund, Kai, Zinkle, Steven J., Sand, Andrea E., Granberg, Fredric, Averback, Robert S., Stoller, Roger E., Suzudo, Tomoaki, Malerba, Lorenzo, Banhart, Florian, Weber, William J., Willaime, Francois, Dudarev, Sergei L., & Simeone, David. Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.027

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                    Nordlund, Kai, Zinkle, Steven J., Sand, Andrea E., Granberg, Fredric, Averback, Robert S., Stoller, Roger E., Suzudo, Tomoaki, Malerba, Lorenzo, Banhart, Florian, Weber, William J., Willaime, Francois, Dudarev, Sergei L., and Simeone, David. Fri .  
"Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.027.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1482433.

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@article{osti_1482433,

  title        = {Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models},

  author       = {Nordlund, Kai and Zinkle, Steven J. and Sand, Andrea E. and Granberg, Fredric and Averback, Robert S. and Stoller, Roger E. and Suzudo, Tomoaki and Malerba, Lorenzo and Banhart, Florian and Weber, William J. and Willaime, Francois and Dudarev, Sergei L. and Simeone, David},

  abstractNote = {Scientific understanding of any kind of radiation effects starts from the primary damage, i.e. the defects that are produced right after an initial atomic displacement event initiated by a high-energy particle. In this Review, we consider the extensive experimental and computer simulation studies that have been performed over the past several decades on what the nature of the primary damage is. We review both the production of crystallographic or topological defects in materials as well as radiation mixing, i.e. the process where atoms in perfect crystallographic positions exchange positions with other ones in non-defective positions. All classes of materials except biological materials are considered. We also consider the recent effort to provide alternatives to the current international standard for quantifying this energetic particle damage, the Norgett-Robinson-Torrens displacements per atom (NRT-dpa) model for metals. We present in detail new complementary displacement production estimators (“athermal recombination corrected dpa”, arc-dpa) and atomic mixing (“replacements per atom”, rpa) functions that extend the NRT-dpa, and discuss their advantages and limitations.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.027},

  journal      = {Journal of Nuclear Materials},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 512,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Fri Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

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Title: Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models

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Inverse Kirkendall mixing in collision cascades
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Defect production in collision cascades in elemental semiconductors and fcc metals
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The loss of coherency of precipitates and the generation of dislocations
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Conditions for dislocation loop punching by helium bubbles
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New mechanism of defect production in metals: A molecular-dynamics study of interstitial-dislocation-loop formation in high-energy displacement cascades
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Defect production mechanisms in metals and covalent semiconductors
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Coherent displacement of atoms during ion irradiation
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Ion beam induced coherent displacement in Al on Au system
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