Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models

Nordlund, Kai; Zinkle, Steven J.; Sand, Andrea E.; Granberg, Fredric; Averback, Robert S.; Stoller, Roger E.; Suzudo, Tomoaki; Malerba, Lorenzo; Banhart, Florian; Weber, William J.; Willaime, Francois; Dudarev, Sergei L.; Simeone, David

doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.027

Title: Primary radiation damage: A review of current understanding and models

Journal Article · 18 October 2018 · Journal of Nuclear Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.10.027 · OSTI ID:1482433

Nordlund, Kai ^[1];

^[2];

^[1];

^[1]; Averback, Robert S. ^[3]; Stoller, Roger E. ^[4];

^[5]; Malerba, Lorenzo ^[6];

^[7];

^[8]; Willaime, Francois ^[9]; Dudarev, Sergei L. ^[10]; Simeone, David ^[11]

Univ. of Helsinki (Finland). Department of Physics
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Department of Nuclear Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States). Department of Materials Science & Engineering
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Center for Computational Science and e-Systems, Tokai, Ibaraki (Japan)
SCK-CEN, Institute for Nuclear Materials Science, Mol (Belgium)
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS (France). Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France). DEN-Département des Matériaux pour le Nucléaire, CEA
UK Atomic Energy Authority, Abingdon, Oxfordshire (United Kingdom). Culham Centre for Fusion Energy
Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette (France). DEN/DMN/SRMA/LA2M-LRC CARMEN, CEA

Scientific understanding of any kind of radiation effects starts from the primary damage, i.e. the defects that are produced right after an initial atomic displacement event initiated by a high-energy particle. In this Review, we consider the extensive experimental and computer simulation studies that have been performed over the past several decades on what the nature of the primary damage is. We review both the production of crystallographic or topological defects in materials as well as radiation mixing, i.e. the process where atoms in perfect crystallographic positions exchange positions with other ones in non-defective positions. All classes of materials except biological materials are considered. We also consider the recent effort to provide alternatives to the current international standard for quantifying this energetic particle damage, the Norgett-Robinson-Torrens displacements per atom (NRT-dpa) model for metals. We present in detail new complementary displacement production estimators (“athermal recombination corrected dpa”, arc-dpa) and atomic mixing (“replacements per atom”, rpa) functions that extend the NRT-dpa, and discuss their advantages and limitations.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FG02-05ER46217

OSTI ID:: 1482433

Journal Information:: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Nuclear Materials Journal Issue: C Vol. 512; ISSN 0022-3115

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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