Quark branching in QCD matter to any order in opacity beyond the soft gluon emission limit

Sievert, Matthew D.; Vitev, Ivan

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.094010

Title: Quark branching in QCD matter to any order in opacity beyond the soft gluon emission limit

Abstract

Cold nuclear matter effects in reactions with nuclei at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) lead to a modification of semi-inclusive hadron production, jet cross sections, and jet substructure when compared to the vacuum. At leading order in the strong coupling, a jet produced at an EIC is initiated as an energetic quark, and the process of this quark splitting into a quark-gluon system underlies experimental observables. The spectrum of gluons associated with the branching of this quark jet is heavily modified by multiple scattering in a medium, allowing jet cross sections and jet substructure to be used as a probe of the medium’s properties. We present a formalism that allows us to compute the gluon spectrum of a quark jet to an arbitrary order in opacity, the average number of scatterings in the medium. This calculation goes beyond the simplifying limit in which the gluon radiation is soft and can be interpreted as energy loss of the quark, and it significantly extends previous work which computes the full gluon spectrum only to first order in opacity. The theoretical framework demonstrated here applies equally well to light parton and heavy quark branching, and is easily generalizable to all in-medium splitting processes.

Authors:: Sievert, Matthew D.; Vitev, Ivan

Publication Date:: Mon Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2018

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1481818

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1542837

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-18-26751
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 094010

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; 89233218CNA000001

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 98 Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Sievert, Matthew D., and Vitev, Ivan. Quark branching in QCD matter to any order in opacity beyond the soft gluon emission limit.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.094010.

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                    Sievert, Matthew D., & Vitev, Ivan. Quark branching in QCD matter to any order in opacity beyond the soft gluon emission limit.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.094010

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                    Sievert, Matthew D., and Vitev, Ivan. Mon .  
"Quark branching in QCD matter to any order in opacity beyond the soft gluon emission limit".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.094010.

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@article{osti_1481818,

  title        = {Quark branching in QCD matter to any order in opacity beyond the soft gluon emission limit},

  author       = {Sievert, Matthew D. and Vitev, Ivan},

  abstractNote = {Cold nuclear matter effects in reactions with nuclei at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) lead to a modification of semi-inclusive hadron production, jet cross sections, and jet substructure when compared to the vacuum. At leading order in the strong coupling, a jet produced at an EIC is initiated as an energetic quark, and the process of this quark splitting into a quark-gluon system underlies experimental observables. The spectrum of gluons associated with the branching of this quark jet is heavily modified by multiple scattering in a medium, allowing jet cross sections and jet substructure to be used as a probe of the medium’s properties. We present a formalism that allows us to compute the gluon spectrum of a quark jet to an arbitrary order in opacity, the average number of scatterings in the medium. This calculation goes beyond the simplifying limit in which the gluon radiation is soft and can be interpreted as energy loss of the quark, and it significantly extends previous work which computes the full gluon spectrum only to first order in opacity. The theoretical framework demonstrated here applies equally well to light parton and heavy quark branching, and is easily generalizable to all in-medium splitting processes.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.98.094010},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 9,

  volume       = 98,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2018},

  month        = {Mon Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2018}

}

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In these proceedings, we discuss the role of heavy quark mass on the formation of parton showers. Mass effects are not well understood when parton branching occurs in nuclear matter, such as the quark-gluon plasma. Recently, a theoretically consistent picture of open heavy flavor production in ultra relativistic nuclear collisions has begun to emerge based on effective theories of QCD, such as soft collinear effective theory with Glauber gluons. We show that implementation of in-medium splitting processes containing heavy quarks into next-to-leading order calculations of heavy flavor production leads to larger cross section suppression when compared to traditional energy lossmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1070/1/012020

Full Text Available
Inclusive prompt photon-jet correlations as a probe of gluon saturation in electron-nucleus scattering at small x

Journal Article Kolbe, Isobel ; Roy, Kaushik ; Salazar, Farid ; ... - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

We compute the differential cross-section for inclusive prompt photon+quark production in deeply inelastic scattering of electrons off nuclei at small x (e + A DIS) in the framework of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory. The result is expressed as a convolution of the leading order (in the strong coupling α_s) impact factor for the process and universal dipole matrix elements, in the limit of hard photon transverse momentum relative to the nuclear saturation scale Q_s,A(x). We perform a numerical study of this process for the kinematics of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), exploring in particular the azimuthal angle correlationsmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2021)052

Full Text Available
Improved opacity expansion at NNLO for medium induced gluon radiation

Journal Article Barata, João ; Mehtar-Tani, Yacine - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Wmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2020)176

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Title: Quark branching in QCD matter to any order in opacity beyond the soft gluon emission limit

Abstract

Citation Formats

Jets in QCD media: From color coherence to decoherence journal, January 2012

Reaction operator approach to non-abelian energy loss journal, January 2001

Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in p p and PbPb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, July 2017

Jet quenching from QCD evolution journal, April 2016

Radiative energy loss of high-energy quarks in finite-size nuclear matter and quark-gluon plasma journal, April 1997

Effective field theory approach to open heavy flavor production in heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2017

Leading-twist single-transverse-spin asymmetries: Drell–Yan and deep-inelastic scattering journal, May 2002

Single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan processes journal, July 2013

Jet fragmentation functions in proton-proton collisions using soft-collinear effective theory journal, May 2016

Measurement of the Splitting Function in p p and Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV journal, April 2018

Hadron production in deep inelastic lepton–nucleus scattering journal, June 2003

Parton energy loss and modified beam quark distribution functions in Drell–Yan process in collisions journal, April 2012

A systematic study of direct photon production in heavy ion collisions journal, November 2008

An effective theory for jet propagation in dense QCD matter: jet broadening and medium-induced bremsstrahlung journal, June 2011

Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in Condensed Media at High Energies journal, September 1956

Multiple parton scattering in nuclei: Modified Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution for fragmentation functions journal, February 2010

New mechanism for generating a single transverse spin asymmetry journal, August 2012

Non-Abelian Energy Loss at Finite Opacity journal, December 2000

Study of Jet Quenching with Z + jet Correlations in Pb-Pb and p p Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV journal, August 2017

Multiple collisions and induced gluon bremsstrahlung in QCD journal, June 1994

Heavy-quark colorimetry of QCD matter journal, November 2001

Jet Quenching Phenomenology from Soft-Collinear Effective Theory with Glauber Gluons journal, March 2015

Measurements of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron+jet distributions in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, August 2017

Gluon radiation off hard quarks in a nuclear environment: opacity expansion journal, November 2000

Probing the Hardest Branching within Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, September 2017

Sivers function in the quasiclassical approximation journal, March 2014

Heavy-quarkonium suppression in p-A collisions from parton energy loss in cold QCD matter journal, March 2013

Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and p p collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, August 2018

Photon Radiation Induced by Multiple Parton Rescattering in Deeply Inelastic Scattering journal, April 2003

Extending soft collinear effective theory to describe hard jets in dense QCD media journal, September 2009

Jet substructure using semi-inclusive jet functions in SCET journal, November 2016

Medium-induced parton splitting kernels from Soft Collinear Effective Theory with Glauber gluons journal, January 2012

Jet quenching in dense matter journal, July 1990

Non-Abelian energy loss in cold nuclear matter journal, June 2007

Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei journal, January 1997

Finite-size effects on the radiative energy loss of a fast parton in hot and dense strongly interacting matter journal, December 2010

Medium-induced gluon branching journal, January 2013

A possible determination of the quark radiation length in cold nuclear matter journal, October 2011

Medium-induced radiative energy loss; equivalence between the BDMPS and Zakharov formalisms journal, October 1998

Inclusive production of small radius jets in heavy-ion collisions journal, June 2017

Calculating TMDs of a large nucleus: Quasi-classical approximation and quantum evolution journal, February 2016

Photon bremsstrahlung and diffusive broadening of a hard jet journal, June 2008

Exclusive processes in perturbative quantum chromodynamics journal, November 1980

Back-to-back jets in QCD journal, December 1981

Quantum chromodynamics and other field theories on the light cone journal, August 1998

Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy book, September 2012

Fully quantum treatment of the Landau-Pomeranchik-Migdal effect in QED and QCD journal, June 1996

Multiple parton scattering in nuclei: parton energy loss journal, December 2001

Factorization Of Hard Processes In QCD book, July 1989

Foundations of Perturbative QCD book, May 2011

Heavy quark radiative energy loss in QCD matter journal, March 2004

Nuclear hadronization: within or without? journal, August 2004

Initial conditions for the modified evolution of fragmentation functions in the nuclear medium journal, March 2014

Asymptotic freedom in parton language journal, August 1977

Heavy Quark Energy Loss in a Nuclear Medium journal, August 2004

Jet-medium interactions at NLO in a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma journal, March 2016

Angular distributions of higher order splitting functions in the vacuum and in dense QCD matter journal, July 2013

Jet Quenching and Radiative Energy Loss in Dense Nuclear Matter book, January 2004

Jet properties in PbPb and pp collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{N}\;\mathrm{N}}}=5.02 $$ TeV journal, May 2018

Jet quenching in thin quark–gluon plasmas I: formalism journal, April 2000

Zur Formulierung quantisierter Feldtheorien journal, January 1955

Measurement of the Shared Momentum Fraction z g using Jet Reconstruction in p+p and Au+Au Collisions with STAR journal, August 2017

Quenching of hadron spectra in DIS on nuclear targets journal, September 2003

Medium-induced gluon radiation and colour decoherence beyond the soft approximation journal, February 2015

Towards the understanding of jet shapes and cross sections in heavy ion collisions using soft-collinear effective theory journal, May 2016

Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all journal, September 2016

Jet Tomography of Hot and Cold Nuclear Matter journal, October 2002

Photon and gluon emission in relativistic plasmas journal, June 2002

Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets in Pb + Pb Collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector journal, February 2015

Measurement of charged jet suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} $ = 2.76 TeV journal, March 2014

Jets in QCD media: From color coherence to decoherence
journal, January 2012

Reaction operator approach to non-abelian energy loss
journal, January 2001

Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in $p p$ and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, July 2017

Jet quenching from QCD evolution
journal, April 2016

Radiative energy loss of high-energy quarks in finite-size nuclear matter and quark-gluon plasma
journal, April 1997

Effective field theory approach to open heavy flavor production in heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2017

Leading-twist single-transverse-spin asymmetries: Drell–Yan and deep-inelastic scattering
journal, May 2002

Single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan processes
journal, July 2013

Jet fragmentation functions in proton-proton collisions using soft-collinear effective theory
journal, May 2016

Measurement of the Splitting Function in $p p$ and Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$
journal, April 2018

Hadron production in deep inelastic lepton–nucleus scattering
journal, June 2003

Parton energy loss and modified beam quark distribution functions in Drell–Yan process in collisions
journal, April 2012

A systematic study of direct photon production in heavy ion collisions
journal, November 2008

An effective theory for jet propagation in dense QCD matter: jet broadening and medium-induced bremsstrahlung
journal, June 2011

Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in Condensed Media at High Energies
journal, September 1956

Multiple parton scattering in nuclei: Modified Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution for fragmentation functions
journal, February 2010

New mechanism for generating a single transverse spin asymmetry
journal, August 2012

Non-Abelian Energy Loss at Finite Opacity
journal, December 2000

Study of Jet Quenching with $Z + jet$ Correlations in Pb-Pb and $p p$ Collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{N N} = 5.02 TeV$
journal, August 2017

Multiple collisions and induced gluon bremsstrahlung in QCD
journal, June 1994

Heavy-quark colorimetry of QCD matter
journal, November 2001

Jet Quenching Phenomenology from Soft-Collinear Effective Theory with Glauber Gluons
journal, March 2015

Measurements of jet quenching with semi-inclusive hadron+jet distributions in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV
journal, August 2017

Gluon radiation off hard quarks in a nuclear environment: opacity expansion
journal, November 2000

Probing the Hardest Branching within Jets in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, September 2017

Sivers function in the quasiclassical approximation
journal, March 2014

Heavy-quarkonium suppression in p-A collisions from parton energy loss in cold QCD matter
journal, March 2013

Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, August 2018

Photon Radiation Induced by Multiple Parton Rescattering in Deeply Inelastic Scattering
journal, April 2003

Extending soft collinear effective theory to describe hard jets in dense QCD media
journal, September 2009

Jet substructure using semi-inclusive jet functions in SCET
journal, November 2016

Medium-induced parton splitting kernels from Soft Collinear Effective Theory with Glauber gluons
journal, January 2012

Jet quenching in dense matter
journal, July 1990

Non-Abelian energy loss in cold nuclear matter
journal, June 2007

Radiative energy loss and p⊥-broadening of high energy partons in nuclei
journal, January 1997

Finite-size effects on the radiative energy loss of a fast parton in hot and dense strongly interacting matter
journal, December 2010

Medium-induced gluon branching
journal, January 2013

A possible determination of the quark radiation length in cold nuclear matter
journal, October 2011

Medium-induced radiative energy loss; equivalence between the BDMPS and Zakharov formalisms
journal, October 1998

Inclusive production of small radius jets in heavy-ion collisions
journal, June 2017

Calculating TMDs of a large nucleus: Quasi-classical approximation and quantum evolution
journal, February 2016

Photon bremsstrahlung and diffusive broadening of a hard jet
journal, June 2008

Exclusive processes in perturbative quantum chromodynamics
journal, November 1980

Back-to-back jets in QCD
journal, December 1981

Quantum chromodynamics and other field theories on the light cone
journal, August 1998

Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy
book, September 2012

Fully quantum treatment of the Landau-Pomeranchik-Migdal effect in QED and QCD
journal, June 1996

Multiple parton scattering in nuclei: parton energy loss
journal, December 2001

Factorization Of Hard Processes In QCD
book, July 1989

Foundations of Perturbative QCD
book, May 2011

Heavy quark radiative energy loss in QCD matter
journal, March 2004

Nuclear hadronization: within or without?
journal, August 2004

Initial conditions for the modified evolution of fragmentation functions in the nuclear medium
journal, March 2014

Asymptotic freedom in parton language
journal, August 1977

Heavy Quark Energy Loss in a Nuclear Medium
journal, August 2004

Jet-medium interactions at NLO in a weakly-coupled quark-gluon plasma
journal, March 2016

Angular distributions of higher order splitting functions in the vacuum and in dense QCD matter
journal, July 2013

Jet Quenching and Radiative Energy Loss in Dense Nuclear Matter
book, January 2004

Jet properties in PbPb and pp collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{N}\;\mathrm{N}}}=5.02 $$ TeV
journal, May 2018

Jet quenching in thin quark–gluon plasmas I: formalism
journal, April 2000

Zur Formulierung quantisierter Feldtheorien
journal, January 1955

Measurement of the Shared Momentum Fraction z g using Jet Reconstruction in p+p and Au+Au Collisions with STAR
journal, August 2017

Quenching of hadron spectra in DIS on nuclear targets
journal, September 2003

Medium-induced gluon radiation and colour decoherence beyond the soft approximation
journal, February 2015

Towards the understanding of jet shapes and cross sections in heavy ion collisions using soft-collinear effective theory
journal, May 2016

Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all
journal, September 2016

Jet Tomography of Hot and Cold Nuclear Matter
journal, October 2002

Photon and gluon emission in relativistic plasmas
journal, June 2002

Measurements of the Nuclear Modification Factor for Jets in $Pb + Pb$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$ with the ATLAS Detector
journal, February 2015

Measurement of charged jet suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} $ = 2.76 TeV
journal, March 2014