Electric-field tuning of a planar terahertz metamaterial based on strained SrTiO3 layers
Abstract
Here, we demonstrate a metamaterial exhibiting a frequency-tunable response in the terahertz domain, controlled by a bias electric field. The active part of the metamaterial consists of a periodic metallic pattern deposited on a thin epitaxially strained strontium titanate film. The role of the metallic structure is two-fold: it gives rise to the metamaterial resonance and it enables applying an electric bias to the strontium titanate layer. The strained film exhibits a pronounced dependence of its permittivity on the bias, which exerts a strong influence on the resonance. Specifically, the resonance of our structure occurs near 0.5 THz and, upon applying a bias voltage of 55 V, a relative tunability of the resonance frequency of 19% was achieved at room temperature.
- Authors:
-
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague (Czech Republic)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1481152
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-18-29547
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3727
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 51; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3727
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Material Science; tunable metamaterial; metasurfaces; strontium titanate; epitaxial thin films; terahertz waves
Citation Formats
Kadlec, Christelle, Skoromets, Volodymyr, Kadlec, Filip, Němec, Hynek, Chen, Hou -Tong, Jurka, Vlastimil, Hruška, Karel, and Kužel, Petr. Electric-field tuning of a planar terahertz metamaterial based on strained SrTiO3 layers. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aaa315.
Kadlec, Christelle, Skoromets, Volodymyr, Kadlec, Filip, Němec, Hynek, Chen, Hou -Tong, Jurka, Vlastimil, Hruška, Karel, & Kužel, Petr. Electric-field tuning of a planar terahertz metamaterial based on strained SrTiO3 layers. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aaa315
Kadlec, Christelle, Skoromets, Volodymyr, Kadlec, Filip, Němec, Hynek, Chen, Hou -Tong, Jurka, Vlastimil, Hruška, Karel, and Kužel, Petr. Thu .
"Electric-field tuning of a planar terahertz metamaterial based on strained SrTiO3 layers". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aaa315. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1481152.
@article{osti_1481152,
title = {Electric-field tuning of a planar terahertz metamaterial based on strained SrTiO3 layers},
author = {Kadlec, Christelle and Skoromets, Volodymyr and Kadlec, Filip and Němec, Hynek and Chen, Hou -Tong and Jurka, Vlastimil and Hruška, Karel and Kužel, Petr},
abstractNote = {Here, we demonstrate a metamaterial exhibiting a frequency-tunable response in the terahertz domain, controlled by a bias electric field. The active part of the metamaterial consists of a periodic metallic pattern deposited on a thin epitaxially strained strontium titanate film. The role of the metallic structure is two-fold: it gives rise to the metamaterial resonance and it enables applying an electric bias to the strontium titanate layer. The strained film exhibits a pronounced dependence of its permittivity on the bias, which exerts a strong influence on the resonance. Specifically, the resonance of our structure occurs near 0.5 THz and, upon applying a bias voltage of 55 V, a relative tunability of the resonance frequency of 19% was achieved at room temperature.},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6463/aaa315},
journal = {Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics},
number = 5,
volume = 51,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 11 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Thu Jan 11 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Works referenced in this record:
Advances in terahertz communications accelerated by photonics
journal, May 2016
- Nagatsuma, Tadao; Ducournau, Guillaume; Renaud, Cyril C.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Terahertz Technology in Biology and Medicine
journal, October 2004
- Siegel, P. H.
- IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 52, Issue 10
Metamaterials and Negative Refractive Index
journal, August 2004
- Smith, D. R.; Pendry, J. B.; Wiltshire, M. C. K.
- Science, Vol. 305, Issue 5685, p. 788-792
Flat optics with designer metasurfaces
journal, February 2014
- Yu, Nanfang; Capasso, Federico
- Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 2, p. 139-150
Metasurfaces: From microwaves to visible
journal, May 2016
- Glybovski, Stanislav B.; Tretyakov, Sergei A.; Belov, Pavel A.
- Physics Reports, Vol. 634
A perfect metamaterial polarization rotator
journal, October 2013
- Cong, Longqing; Cao, Wei; Zhang, Xueqian
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 17
Terahertz Metamaterials for Linear Polarization Conversion and Anomalous Refraction
journal, May 2013
- Grady, N. K.; Heyes, J. E.; Chowdhury, D. R.
- Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6138
Terahertz compressive imaging with metamaterial spatial light modulators
journal, June 2014
- Watts, Claire M.; Shrekenhamer, David; Montoya, John
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Terahertz Artificial Dielectric Lens
journal, March 2016
- Mendis, Rajind; Nagai, Masaya; Wang, Yiqiu
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Demonstration of a highly efficient terahertz flat lens employing tri-layer metasurfaces
journal, January 2017
- Chang, Chun-Chieh; Headland, Daniel; Abbott, Derek
- Optics Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 9
Reconfigurable Terahertz Metamaterials
journal, October 2009
- Tao, Hu; Strikwerda, A. C.; Fan, K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 14
Reconfigurable nanomechanical photonic metamaterials
journal, January 2016
- Zheludev, Nikolay I.; Plum, Eric
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 1
Manipulation of terahertz radiation using metamaterials
journal, May 2011
- Chen, H. -T.; O'Hara, J. F.; Azad, A. K.
- Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Dynamical Electric and Magnetic Metamaterial Response at Terahertz Frequencies
journal, March 2006
- Padilla, W. J.; Taylor, A. J.; Highstrete, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 10
Active terahertz metamaterial devices
journal, November 2006
- Chen, Hou-Tong; Padilla, Willie J.; Zide, Joshua M. O.
- Nature, Vol. 444, Issue 7119, p. 597-600
A metamaterial solid-state terahertz phase modulator
journal, February 2009
- Chen, Hou-Tong; Padilla, Willie J.; Cich, Michael J.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 3, p. 148-151
Gbps Terahertz External Modulator Based on a Composite Metamaterial with a Double-Channel Heterostructure
journal, April 2015
- Zhang, Yaxin; Qiao, Shen; Liang, Shixiong
- Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 5
Hybrid metamaterials enable fast electrical modulation of freely propagating terahertz waves
journal, September 2008
- Chen, Hou-Tong; Palit, Sabarni; Tyler, Talmage
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 9
Four-Color Metamaterial Absorber THz Spatial Light Modulator
journal, October 2013
- Shrekenhamer, David; Montoya, John; Krishna, Sanjay
- Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 12
Switching terahertz waves with gate-controlled active graphene metamaterials
journal, September 2012
- Lee, Seung Hoon; Choi, Muhan; Kim, Teun-Teun
- Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 11
Highly tunable hybrid metamaterials employing split-ring resonators strongly coupled to graphene surface plasmons
journal, November 2015
- Liu, Peter Q.; Luxmoore, Isaac J.; Mikhailov, Sergey A.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Memory Metamaterials
journal, August 2009
- Driscoll, T.; Kim, H. -T.; Chae, B. -G.
- Science, Vol. 325, Issue 5947
Controlling intensity and phase of terahertz radiation with an optically thin liquid crystal-loaded metamaterial
journal, September 2013
- Buchnev, O.; Wallauer, J.; Walther, M.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 14
Liquid Crystal Metamaterial Absorber Spatial Light Modulator for THz Applications
journal, January 2014
- Savo, Salvatore; Shrekenhamer, David; Padilla, Willie J.
- Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 3
A hybrid tunable THz metadevice using a high birefringence liquid crystal
journal, October 2016
- Chikhi, Nassim; Lisitskiy, Mikhail; Papari, Gianpaolo
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Graphene-assisted high-efficiency liquid crystal tunable terahertz metamaterial absorber
journal, January 2017
- Wang, Lei; Ge, Shijun; Hu, Wei
- Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 20
Tunable split-ring resonators using germanium telluride
journal, June 2016
- Kodama, C. H.; Coutu, R. A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 23
Tunable terahertz metamaterials with negative permeability
journal, June 2009
- Němec, H.; Kužel, P.; Kadlec, F.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 24
Thermal tunability in terahertz metamaterials fabricated on strontium titanate single-crystal substrates
journal, January 2011
- Singh, Ranjan; Azad, Abul K.; Jia, Q. X.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 7
Tuning of dielectric properties of SrTiO in the terahertz range
journal, November 2011
- Skoromets, V.; Kadlec, F.; Kadlec, C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 17
Quantum effects in incipient and low-temperature ferroelectrics (a review)
journal, August 2001
- Kvyatkovskii, O. E.
- Physics of the Solid State, Vol. 43, Issue 8
Room-temperature ferroelectricity in strained SrTiO3
journal, August 2004
- Haeni, J. H.; Irvin, P.; Chang, W.
- Nature, Vol. 430, Issue 7001, p. 758-761
High tunability of the soft mode in strained SrTiO 3 /DyScO 3 multilayers
journal, February 2009
- Kadlec, C.; Kadlec, F.; Němec, H.
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, Issue 11
Systematic study of terahertz response of based heterostructures: Influence of strain, temperature, and electric field
journal, June 2014
- Skoromets, V.; Kadlec, C.; Drahokoupil, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 21
Field-induced soft mode hardening in SrTiO3/DyScO3 multilayers
journal, August 2008
- Kužel, P.; Kadlec, C.; Kadlec, F.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 5
Works referencing / citing this record:
Dynamic Terahertz Plasmonics Enabled by Phase‐Change Materials
journal, August 2019
- Jeong, Young‐Gyun; Bahk, Young‐Mi; Kim, Dai‐Sik
- Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 3
A thermally tunable THz metamaterial frequency-selective surface based on barium strontium titanate thin film
journal, November 2018
- Dong, Bowen; Ma, Hua; Wang, Jun
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 4
Tunable strontium titanate terahertz all-dielectric metamaterials
journal, February 2020
- He, Xiaoyong; Lin, Fangting; Liu, Feng
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 15
Figures / Tables found in this record: