Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material LaFe11.6Si1.4 by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

Landers, J.; Salamon, S.; Keune, W.; Gruner, M. E.; Krautz, M.; Zhao, J.; Hu, M. Y.; Toellner, T. S.; Alp, E. E.; Gutfleisch, O.; Wende, H.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024417

Title: Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material ${LaFe}_{11.6} {Si}_{1.4}$ by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

Abstract

Magnetocaloric $${\mathrm{LaFe}}_{13{-}x}{\mathrm{Si}}_{x}$$-based compounds belong to the outstanding materials with potential for efficient solid-state refrigeration. We have performed temperature-dependent $$^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$$ nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements (in a field $${{\mu}}_{0}H$$ of $${\sim}0.7$$ T) of the vibrational (phonon) density of states, VDOS, in $${\mathrm{LaFe}}_{11.6}{\mathrm{Si}}_{1.4}$$ across the metamagnetic isostructural first-order phase transition at $${T}_{C}{\sim}192$$ K from the low-temperature ferromagnetic (FM) to the high-temperature paramagnetic (PM) phase, in order to determine the change in thermodynamic properties of the Fe lattice at $${T}_{C}$$. The experimental results are compared with density-functional-theory-based first-principles calculations using the fixed-spin moment approach. Our combined experimental and theoretical results reveal distinct and abrupt changes in the VDOS of the Fe sublattice across $${T}_{C}$$, occurring within a small temperature interval of $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}T{\le}12$$ K around $${T}_{C}$$. This indicates that strong magnetoelastic coupling (at the atomic scale) is present up to $${T}_{C}$$, leading to a pronounced lattice softening (phonon redshift) in the PM phase. These changes originate from the itinerant electron magnetism associated with Fe and are correlated with distinct modifications in the Fe-partial electronic density of states $$D({E}_{F}$$) at the Fermi energy $${E}_{F}$$. From the experimental VDOS we can infer an abrupt increase (jump) in the Fe-partial vibrational entropy $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{vib}}$$ of $$+6.9\pm{}2.6$$ J/(kg K) and in the vibrational specific heat $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}{C}_{\mathrm{vib}}$$ of $$+2.7\pm{}1.6$$ J/(kg K) upon heating. The increase in magnitude of the vibrational entropy $$|\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{vib}}|=6.9$$ J/(kg K) of the Fe sublattice at $${T}_{C}$$ upon heating is substantial, if compared with the magnitude of the isothermal entropy change $$|\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{iso}}|$$ of 14.2 J/(kg K) in a field change $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}B$$ from 0 to 1 T, as obtained from isothermal magnetization measurements on our sample and using the Maxwell relation. Finally, we demonstrate that $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{vib}}$$ obtained by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is a sizable quantity and contributes directly and cooperatively to the total entropy change $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{iso}}$$ at the phase transition of $${\mathrm{LaFe}}_{13{-}x}{\mathrm{Si}}_{x}$$.

Authors:

Landers, J. ^[1]; Salamon, S. ^[1]; Keune, W. ^[1]; Gruner, M. E. ^[1]; Krautz, M. ^[2]; Zhao, J. ^[3]; Hu, M. Y. ^[3]; Toellner, T. S. ^[3]; Alp, E. E. ^[3]; Gutfleisch, O. ^[4]; Wende, H. ^[1]

Univ. of Duisburg-Essen (Germany). Faculty of Physics. Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
Leibniz Inst. for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Dresden (Germany)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source
Technical Univ. of Darmstadt (Germany). Materials Science

Publication Date:: 2018-07-18

Research Org.:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); University of Duisburg-Essen (Germany); Leibniz Inst. for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Dresden (Germany); Technical Univ. of Darmstadt (Germany)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); German Research Foundation (DFG)

OSTI Identifier:: 1480690

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1460757

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; GR3498/3-2; GU514/6-2; WE2623/12-2; WE2623/7-1; WE2623/13-2

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 98; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; entropy; magnetic phase transitions; magnetism; phonons; specific heat; first-principles calculations; resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

Citation Formats


                    Landers, J., Salamon, S., Keune, W., Gruner, M. E., Krautz, M., Zhao, J., Hu, M. Y., Toellner, T. S., Alp, E. E., Gutfleisch, O., and Wende, H. Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material LaFe11.6Si1.4 by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024417.

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                    Landers, J., Salamon, S., Keune, W., Gruner, M. E., Krautz, M., Zhao, J., Hu, M. Y., Toellner, T. S., Alp, E. E., Gutfleisch, O., & Wende, H. Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material LaFe11.6Si1.4 by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024417

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                    Landers, J., Salamon, S., Keune, W., Gruner, M. E., Krautz, M., Zhao, J., Hu, M. Y., Toellner, T. S., Alp, E. E., Gutfleisch, O., and Wende, H. Wed .  
"Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material LaFe11.6Si1.4 by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024417.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1480690.

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@article{osti_1480690,

  title        = {Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material LaFe11.6Si1.4 by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering},

  author       = {Landers, J. and Salamon, S. and Keune, W. and Gruner, M. E. and Krautz, M. and Zhao, J. and Hu, M. Y. and Toellner, T. S. and Alp, E. E. and Gutfleisch, O. and Wende, H.},

  abstractNote = {Magnetocaloric ${\mathrm{LaFe}}_{13{-}x}{\mathrm{Si}}_{x}$-based compounds belong to the outstanding materials with potential for efficient solid-state refrigeration. We have performed temperature-dependent $^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements (in a field ${{\mu}}_{0}H$ of ${\sim}0.7$ T) of the vibrational (phonon) density of states, VDOS, in ${\mathrm{LaFe}}_{11.6}{\mathrm{Si}}_{1.4}$ across the metamagnetic isostructural first-order phase transition at ${T}_{C}{\sim}192$ K from the low-temperature ferromagnetic (FM) to the high-temperature paramagnetic (PM) phase, in order to determine the change in thermodynamic properties of the Fe lattice at ${T}_{C}$. The experimental results are compared with density-functional-theory-based first-principles calculations using the fixed-spin moment approach. Our combined experimental and theoretical results reveal distinct and abrupt changes in the VDOS of the Fe sublattice across ${T}_{C}$, occurring within a small temperature interval of $\mathrm{{\Delta}}T{\le}12$ K around ${T}_{C}$. This indicates that strong magnetoelastic coupling (at the atomic scale) is present up to ${T}_{C}$, leading to a pronounced lattice softening (phonon redshift) in the PM phase. These changes originate from the itinerant electron magnetism associated with Fe and are correlated with distinct modifications in the Fe-partial electronic density of states $D({E}_{F}$) at the Fermi energy ${E}_{F}$. From the experimental VDOS we can infer an abrupt increase (jump) in the Fe-partial vibrational entropy $\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{vib}}$ of $+6.9\pm{}2.6$ J/(kg K) and in the vibrational specific heat $\mathrm{{\Delta}}{C}_{\mathrm{vib}}$ of $+2.7\pm{}1.6$ J/(kg K) upon heating. The increase in magnitude of the vibrational entropy $|\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{vib}}|=6.9$ J/(kg K) of the Fe sublattice at ${T}_{C}$ upon heating is substantial, if compared with the magnitude of the isothermal entropy change $|\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{iso}}|$ of 14.2 J/(kg K) in a field change $\mathrm{{\Delta}}B$ from 0 to 1 T, as obtained from isothermal magnetization measurements on our sample and using the Maxwell relation. Finally, we demonstrate that $\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{vib}}$ obtained by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is a sizable quantity and contributes directly and cooperatively to the total entropy change $\mathrm{{\Delta}}{S}_{\mathrm{iso}}$ at the phase transition of ${\mathrm{LaFe}}_{13{-}x}{\mathrm{Si}}_{x}$.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024417},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 98,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {7}

}

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Figures / Tables:

Table I: Data obtained from Fig. 1(b), ∆B = change of applied field (relative to B = 0 T), ∆S_iso(max) = maximum entropy change, and T_max = temperature at ∆S_iso(max).

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Hysteresis Design of Magnetocaloric Materials-From Basic Mechanisms to Applications
journal, August 2018

Scheibel, Franziska; Gottschall, Tino; Taubel, Andreas
Energy Technology, Vol. 6, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1002/ente.201800264

Hysteresis Design of Magnetocaloric Materials-From Basic Mechanisms to Applications
text, January 2018

Scheibel, Franziska; Gottschall, Tino; Taubel, Andreas
UNSPECIFIED
DOI: 10.25534/tuprints-00013405

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Title: Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material LaFe 11.6 Si 1.4 by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

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Title: Determining the vibrational entropy change in the giant magnetocaloric material ${LaFe}_{11.6} {Si}_{1.4}$ by nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

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journal, January 2002

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journal, November 2009

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journal, July 1999

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journal, October 2003

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journal, February 1992

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journal, September 2011

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journal, September 2011

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journal, January 1993

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journal, December 2006

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journal, April 2018

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journal, October 2017

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journal, March 2004

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journal, April 2017

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journal, April 1993

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journal, October 1996

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journal, February 2010

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journal, June 2017

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journal, February 2002

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journal, September 2003

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journal, June 1997

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journal, February 1960

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journal, February 2016

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journal, January 1989

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journal, May 2001

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journal, January 1992

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journal, August 2016

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journal, December 2010

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journal, May 2003

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journal, February 2015

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journal, February 2013

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journal, October 2008

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journal, April 2012

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journal, June 2016

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journal, May 2012

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journal, May 2014

Determination of the single-scattering probability distribution from plural-scattering data
journal, April 1974

Influence of interstitial and substitutional atoms on the crystal structure of La(FeSi)13
journal, May 2011

Mössbauer sum rules for use with synchrotron sources
journal, October 1995

Large magnetocaloric effect in La(FexSi1−x)13 itinerant-electron metamagnetic compounds
journal, August 2002

Stability and Magnetocaloric Properties of Sintered La(Fe, Mn, Si)$_{13}$H$_{z}$ Alloys
journal, October 2011

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journal, March 2018

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journal, December 2006

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journal, December 2006

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journal, December 1984

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journal, December 2009

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journal, October 1999

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journal, October 2010

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journal, July 2003

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journal, November 2011

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journal, February 2003

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journal, October 2010

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journal, December 2017

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journal, July 2003

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journal, July 2013

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journal, October 2016

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journal, May 2005

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journal, May 1995

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journal, September 2011

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