Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Structure and Na+-Ion Transport in Na2S + SiS2 Glassy Electrolytes
Abstract
Solid-state sodium batteries, a relatively safe and potentially cost-effective energy-storage technology, have attracted increasing scientific attention recently for application in stationary grid-scale energy storage. Identifying solid electrolytes with high electrochemical stability and high Na+-ion conductivity at room temperature is critically important to enable high energy densities with enhanced rate capabilities. We evaluated sodium sulfide silicon sulfide, xNa2S + (1 - x)SiS2, glasses as potential glassy solid electrolytes (GSEs) using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We employed ab initio MD to determine ion conduction mechanisms, to calculate energy barriers for ion hops, and to correlate these to the local short-range structure of 0.50Na2S + 0.50SiS2 glass. To simulate much larger systems for accurately calculating the ionic conductivity, we parameterized empirical Buckingham-type potential and performed classical MD simulations. After validating these calculations by comparing the structure obtained from MD to that from X-ray scattering data, we calculated the ionic conductivity of these glasses for the range of 0.33 ≤ x ≤ 0.67 compositions. The calculated ionic conductivities at room temperature were in the range of similar to 10-5 S/cm for the x = 0.50 composition and increased significantly with sodium sulfide (x) content. Furthermore, these calculations provide theoretical insights into the role ofmore »
- Authors:
-
- Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom)
- Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1480490
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 122; Journal Issue: 30; Journal ID: ISSN 1520-6106
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; Na ion battery; ionic conductivity; molecular dynamics; sodium sulfide glass
Citation Formats
Dive, A., Benmore, C., Wilding, M., Martin, S. W., Beckman, S., and Banerjee, Soumik. Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Structure and Na+-Ion Transport in Na2S + SiS2 Glassy Electrolytes. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b04353.
Dive, A., Benmore, C., Wilding, M., Martin, S. W., Beckman, S., & Banerjee, Soumik. Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Structure and Na+-Ion Transport in Na2S + SiS2 Glassy Electrolytes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b04353
Dive, A., Benmore, C., Wilding, M., Martin, S. W., Beckman, S., and Banerjee, Soumik. Wed .
"Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Structure and Na+-Ion Transport in Na2S + SiS2 Glassy Electrolytes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b04353. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1480490.
@article{osti_1480490,
title = {Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Structure and Na+-Ion Transport in Na2S + SiS2 Glassy Electrolytes},
author = {Dive, A. and Benmore, C. and Wilding, M. and Martin, S. W. and Beckman, S. and Banerjee, Soumik},
abstractNote = {Solid-state sodium batteries, a relatively safe and potentially cost-effective energy-storage technology, have attracted increasing scientific attention recently for application in stationary grid-scale energy storage. Identifying solid electrolytes with high electrochemical stability and high Na+-ion conductivity at room temperature is critically important to enable high energy densities with enhanced rate capabilities. We evaluated sodium sulfide silicon sulfide, xNa2S + (1 - x)SiS2, glasses as potential glassy solid electrolytes (GSEs) using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We employed ab initio MD to determine ion conduction mechanisms, to calculate energy barriers for ion hops, and to correlate these to the local short-range structure of 0.50Na2S + 0.50SiS2 glass. To simulate much larger systems for accurately calculating the ionic conductivity, we parameterized empirical Buckingham-type potential and performed classical MD simulations. After validating these calculations by comparing the structure obtained from MD to that from X-ray scattering data, we calculated the ionic conductivity of these glasses for the range of 0.33 ≤ x ≤ 0.67 compositions. The calculated ionic conductivities at room temperature were in the range of similar to 10-5 S/cm for the x = 0.50 composition and increased significantly with sodium sulfide (x) content. Furthermore, these calculations provide theoretical insights into the role of Na2S content on the ionic conductivity of GSEs aiding in the selection of specific compositions to enhance the ionic conductivity.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b04353},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry},
number = 30,
volume = 122,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Wed Jun 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
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