Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei

Mereghetti, E.; van Kolck, U.

doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022344

Title: Effective Field Theory and Time-Reversal Violation in Light Nuclei

Journal Article · 18 October 2015 · Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022344 · OSTI ID:1480013

Mereghetti, E. ^[1]; van Kolck, U. ^[2]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. Paris Sud, Orsay (France). CNRS/IN2P3 Inst. of Nuclear Physics; Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States). Dept. of Physics

Thanks to the unnaturally small value of the QCD vacuum angle θ¯ ≲ 10^-10, time–reversal violation offers a window into physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. We review the effective field theory framework that establishes a clean connection between (a) time–reversal violation mechanisms, which can be represented by higher-dimensional operators involving SM fields and symmetries, and (b) hadronic interactions, which allow for controlled calculations of low-energy observables involving strong interactions. The chiral properties of time–reversal violation mechanisms lead to a pattern that should be identifiable in measurements of the electric dipole moments of the nucleon and light nuclei.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; FG02-04ER41338

OSTI ID:: 1480013

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-23119

Journal Information:: Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Journal Name: Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 65; ISSN 0163-8998

Publisher:: Annual ReviewsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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