Galaxy kinematics and mass calibration in massive SZE-selected galaxy clusters to z = 1.3
Abstract
The galaxy phase-space distribution in galaxy clusters provides insights into the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies, and it can also be used to measure cluster mass profiles. We present a dynamical study based on $$\sim$$3000 passive, non-emission line cluster galaxies drawn from 110 galaxy clusters. The galaxy clusters were selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) in the 2500~deg$^2$ SPT-SZ survey and cover the redshift range $0.2 < z < 1.3$. We model the clusters using the Jeans equation, while adopting NFW mass profiles and a broad range of velocity dispersion anisotropy profiles. The data prefer velocity dispersion anisotropy profiles that are approximately isotropic near the center and increasingly radial toward the cluster virial radius, and this is true for all redshifts and masses we study. The pseudo-phase-space density profile of the passive galaxies is consistent with expectations for dark matter particles and subhalos from cosmological $$N$$-body simulations. The dynamical mass constraints are in good agreement with external mass estimates of the SPT cluster sample from either weak lensing, velocity dispersions, or X-ray $$Y_X$$ measurements. However, the dynamical masses are lower (at the 2.2$$\sigma$$ level) when compared to the mass calibration favored when fitting the SPT cluster data to a $$\Lambda$$CDM model with external cosmological priors, including CMB anisotropy data from Planck. The discrepancy grows with redshift, where in the highest redshift bin the ratio of dynamical to SPT+Planck masses is $$\eta=0.63^{+0.13}_{-0.08}\pm0.06$$ (statistical and systematic), corresponding to a $$2.6\sigma$$ discrepancy.
- Authors:
-
more »
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany, Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany, Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany, INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany, Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany
- INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA
- Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
- Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA, Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Department of Physics, Université de Montréal, Montrea, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany
- Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA, Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA, Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany, Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA
- Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Org.:
- SPT
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1479839
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1413675
- Report Number(s):
- arXiv:1711.09903; FERMILAB-PUB-17-571-AE
Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; AC02-07CH11359
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Volume: 482 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Publisher:
- Royal Astronomical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
Citation Formats
Capasso, R., Saro, A., Mohr, J. J., Biviano, A., Bocquet, S., Strazzullo, V., Grandis, S., Applegate, D. E., Bayliss, M. B., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, E., Carlstrom, J. E., Chiu, I., Dietrich, J. P., Gupta, N., de Haan, T., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Klein, M., von der Linden, A., McDonald, M., Rapetti, D., Reichardt, C. L., Sharon, K., Stalder, B., Stanford, S. A., Stark, A. A., Stern, C., and Zenteno, A. Galaxy kinematics and mass calibration in massive SZE-selected galaxy clusters to z = 1.3. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2645.
Capasso, R., Saro, A., Mohr, J. J., Biviano, A., Bocquet, S., Strazzullo, V., Grandis, S., Applegate, D. E., Bayliss, M. B., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, E., Carlstrom, J. E., Chiu, I., Dietrich, J. P., Gupta, N., de Haan, T., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Klein, M., von der Linden, A., McDonald, M., Rapetti, D., Reichardt, C. L., Sharon, K., Stalder, B., Stanford, S. A., Stark, A. A., Stern, C., & Zenteno, A. Galaxy kinematics and mass calibration in massive SZE-selected galaxy clusters to z = 1.3. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2645
Capasso, R., Saro, A., Mohr, J. J., Biviano, A., Bocquet, S., Strazzullo, V., Grandis, S., Applegate, D. E., Bayliss, M. B., Benson, B. A., Bleem, L. E., Brodwin, M., Bulbul, E., Carlstrom, J. E., Chiu, I., Dietrich, J. P., Gupta, N., de Haan, T., Hlavacek-Larrondo, J., Klein, M., von der Linden, A., McDonald, M., Rapetti, D., Reichardt, C. L., Sharon, K., Stalder, B., Stanford, S. A., Stark, A. A., Stern, C., and Zenteno, A. Mon .
"Galaxy kinematics and mass calibration in massive SZE-selected galaxy clusters to z = 1.3". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2645.
@article{osti_1479839,
title = {Galaxy kinematics and mass calibration in massive SZE-selected galaxy clusters to z = 1.3},
author = {Capasso, R. and Saro, A. and Mohr, J. J. and Biviano, A. and Bocquet, S. and Strazzullo, V. and Grandis, S. and Applegate, D. E. and Bayliss, M. B. and Benson, B. A. and Bleem, L. E. and Brodwin, M. and Bulbul, E. and Carlstrom, J. E. and Chiu, I. and Dietrich, J. P. and Gupta, N. and de Haan, T. and Hlavacek-Larrondo, J. and Klein, M. and von der Linden, A. and McDonald, M. and Rapetti, D. and Reichardt, C. L. and Sharon, K. and Stalder, B. and Stanford, S. A. and Stark, A. A. and Stern, C. and Zenteno, A.},
abstractNote = {The galaxy phase-space distribution in galaxy clusters provides insights into the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies, and it can also be used to measure cluster mass profiles. We present a dynamical study based on $\sim$3000 passive, non-emission line cluster galaxies drawn from 110 galaxy clusters. The galaxy clusters were selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) in the 2500~deg$^2$ SPT-SZ survey and cover the redshift range $0.2 < z < 1.3$. We model the clusters using the Jeans equation, while adopting NFW mass profiles and a broad range of velocity dispersion anisotropy profiles. The data prefer velocity dispersion anisotropy profiles that are approximately isotropic near the center and increasingly radial toward the cluster virial radius, and this is true for all redshifts and masses we study. The pseudo-phase-space density profile of the passive galaxies is consistent with expectations for dark matter particles and subhalos from cosmological $N$-body simulations. The dynamical mass constraints are in good agreement with external mass estimates of the SPT cluster sample from either weak lensing, velocity dispersions, or X-ray $Y_X$ measurements. However, the dynamical masses are lower (at the 2.2$\sigma$ level) when compared to the mass calibration favored when fitting the SPT cluster data to a $\Lambda$CDM model with external cosmological priors, including CMB anisotropy data from Planck. The discrepancy grows with redshift, where in the highest redshift bin the ratio of dynamical to SPT+Planck masses is $\eta=0.63^{+0.13}_{-0.08}\pm0.06$ (statistical and systematic), corresponding to a $2.6\sigma$ discrepancy.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/sty2645},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 1,
volume = 482,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2645
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Dark Matter Equilibria in Galaxies and Galaxy Systems
journal, February 2009
- Lapi, A.; Cavaliere, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 692, Issue 1
X-Ray Properties of the First Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich Effect Selected Galaxy Cluster Sample from the South pole Telescope
journal, August 2011
- Andersson, K.; Benson, B. A.; Ade, P. A. R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 738, Issue 1
The growth and structure of dark matter haloes
journal, February 2003
- Zhao, D. H.; Mo, H. J.; Jing, Y. P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 339, Issue 1
A Universal mass Profile for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies?
journal, October 2009
- Walker, Matthew G.; Mateo, Mario; Olszewski, Edward W.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 704, Issue 2
Quantifying the Morphologies and Dynamical Evolution of Galaxy Clusters. I. The Method
journal, October 1995
- Buote, David A.; Tsai, John C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 452
CAIRNS: The Cluster and Infall Region Nearby Survey. I. Redshifts and Mass Profiles
journal, November 2003
- Rines, Kenneth; Geller, Margaret J.; Kurtz, Michael J.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 126, Issue 5
Multimodal nested sampling: an efficient and robust alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for astronomical data analyses: Multimodal nested sampling
journal, January 2008
- Feroz, F.; Hobson, M. P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 384, Issue 2
A Technique for Detecting Structure in Cluster Velocity Distributions
journal, December 1993
- Zabludoff, Ann I.; Franx, Marijn; Geller, Margaret J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 419
The mass and anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from the projected phase-space density: testing the method on simulated data
journal, October 2009
- Wojtak, Radosław; Łokas, Ewa L.; Mamon, Gary A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 399, Issue 2
Velocity Segregation and Systematic Biases in Velocity Dispersion Estimates with the SPT-GMOS Spectroscopic Survey
journal, March 2017
- Bayliss, Matthew. B.; Zengo, Kyle; Ruel, Jonathan
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 1
David Draper and E. I. George, and a rejoinder by the authors
journal, November 1999
- Volinsky, Chris T.; Raftery, Adrian E.; Madigan, David
- Statistical Science, Vol. 14, Issue 4
Mass, velocity anisotropy, and pseudo phase-space density profiles of Abell 2142 (Corrigendum)
journal, January 2015
- Munari, E.; Biviano, A.; Mamon, G. A.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 574
The diversity and similarity of simulated cold dark matter haloes: Diversity and similarity of simulated CDM haloes
journal, December 2009
- Navarro, Julio F.; Ludlow, Aaron; Springel, Volker
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 402, Issue 1
A Precise Cluster mass Profile Averaged from the Highest-Quality Lensing data
journal, August 2011
- Umetsu, Keiichi; Broadhurst, Tom; Zitrin, Adi
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 738, Issue 1
On the efficiency and reliability of cluster mass estimates based on member galaxies
journal, August 2006
- Biviano, A.; Murante, G.; Borgani, S.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 456, Issue 1
Detection of enhancement in number densities of background galaxies due to magnification by massive galaxy clusters
journal, February 2016
- Chiu, I.; Dietrich, J. P.; Mohr, J.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 457, Issue 3
A Robust Quantification of Galaxy Cluster Morphology Using Asymmetry and Central Concentration
journal, December 2013
- Nurgaliev, D.; McDonald, M.; Benson, B. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 779, Issue 2
Dark matter distribution in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
journal, July 2002
- Lokas, E. L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 333, Issue 3
Clash: Weak-Lensing Shear-And-Magnification Analysis of 20 Galaxy Clusters
journal, October 2014
- Umetsu, Keiichi; Medezinski, Elinor; Nonino, Mario
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 795, Issue 2
Galaxy Cluster Mass Reconstruction Project – II. Quantifying scatter and bias using contrasting mock catalogues
journal, March 2015
- Old, L.; Wojtak, R.; Mamon, G. A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 449, Issue 2
Self-similar secondary infall and accretion in an Einstein-de Sitter universe
journal, May 1985
- Bertschinger, E.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 58
Density Profiles of Collisionless Equilibria. I. Spherical Isotropic Systems
journal, June 2006
- Barnes, Eric I.; Williams, Liliya L. R.; Babul, Arif
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 643, Issue 2
Toward Unbiased Galaxy Cluster Masses from Line-Of-Sight Velocity Dispersions
journal, July 2013
- Saro, Alex; Mohr, Joseph J.; Bazin, Gurvan
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 772, Issue 1
On the orbits of infalling satellite haloes: On the orbits of infalling satellite haloes
journal, December 2010
- Wetzel, Andrew R.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 412, Issue 1
CIRS: Cluster Infall Regions in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Infall Patterns and Mass Profiles
journal, August 2006
- Rines, Kenneth; Diaferio, Antonaldo
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 132, Issue 3
The 10 Meter South Pole Telescope
journal, May 2011
- Carlstrom, J. E.; Ade, P. A. R.; Aird, K. A.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 123, Issue 903
The Remarkable Similarity of Massive Galaxy Clusters from z ∼ 0 to z ∼ 1.9
journal, June 2017
- McDonald, M.; Allen, S. W.; Bayliss, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 843, Issue 1
The Role of the Radial Orbit Instability in Dark Matter Halo Formation and Structure
journal, October 2008
- Bellovary, Jillian M.; Dalcanton, Julianne J.; Babul, Arif
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 685, Issue 2
A common mass scale for satellite galaxies of the Milky Way
journal, August 2008
- Strigari, Louis E.; Bullock, James S.; Kaplinghat, Manoj
- Nature, Vol. 454, Issue 7208
HeCS-SZ: THE HECTOSPEC SURVEY OF SUNYAEV–ZELDOVICH-SELECTED CLUSTERS
journal, February 2016
- Rines, Kenneth J.; Geller, Margaret J.; Diaferio, Antonaldo
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 819, Issue 1
Mass, velocity anisotropy, and pseudo phase-space density profiles of Abell 2142
journal, June 2014
- Munari, E.; Biviano, A.; Mamon, G. A.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 566
CoMaLit – V. Mass forecasting with proxies: method and application to weak lensing calibrated samples
journal, March 2017
- Sereno, Mauro; Ettori, Stefano
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 3
Statistical Mechanics of Violent Relaxation in Stellar Systems
journal, May 1967
- Lynden-Bell, D.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 1
Evidence for the inside-out growth of the stellar mass distribution in galaxy clusters since z ~ 1
journal, April 2015
- van der Burg, Remco F. J.; Hoekstra, Henk; Muzzin, Adam
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 577
Cold dark matter haloes in the Planck era: evolution of structural parameters for Einasto and NFW profiles
journal, May 2014
- Dutton, Aaron A.; Macciò, Andrea V.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 441, Issue 4
Deep spectroscopy in nearby galaxy clusters – III. Orbital structure of galaxies in Abell 85
journal, February 2017
- Aguerri, J. A. L.; Agulli, I.; Diaferio, A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 1
Bayesian model selection without evidences: application to the dark energy equation-of-state
journal, November 2015
- Hee, S.; Handley, W. J.; Hobson, M. P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 3
The Mass Profile of Galaxy Clusters out to ∼2 r 200
journal, March 2003
- Biviano, Andrea; Girardi, Marisa
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 585, Issue 1
MAMPOSSt: Modelling Anisotropy and Mass Profiles of Observed Spherical Systems – I. Gaussian 3D velocities
journal, January 2013
- Mamon, Gary A.; Biviano, Andrea; Boué, Gwenaël
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 429, Issue 4
The Velocity and Mass Distribution of Clusters of Galaxies from the CNOC1 Cluster Redshift Survey
journal, May 2000
- van der Marel, Roeland P.; Magorrian, John; Carlberg, Ray G.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 119, Issue 5
On the Destruction and Overmerging of Dark Halos in Dissipationless N-Body Simulations
journal, February 1996
- Moore, Ben; Katz, Neal; Lake, George
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 457
A new method for the identification of non-Gaussian line profiles in elliptical galaxies
journal, April 1993
- van der Marel, Roeland P.; Franx, Marijn
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 407
The distribution function of dark matter in massive haloes
journal, August 2008
- Wojtak, Radosław; Łokas, Ewa L.; Mamon, Gary A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 388, Issue 2
COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS FROM SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH-SELECTED CLUSTERS WITH X-RAY OBSERVATIONS IN THE FIRST 178 deg 2 OF THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY
journal, January 2013
- Benson, B. A.; de Haan, T.; Dudley, J. P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 763, Issue 2
An analytical model for spherical galaxies and bulges
journal, June 1990
- Hernquist, Lars
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 356
Distribution functions for spherical galaxies
journal, May 1985
- Merritt, David
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 214, Issue 1
Dynamical Study of A1689 from Wide-Field Vlt/Vimos Spectroscopy: mass Profile, Concentration Parameter, and Velocity Anisotropy
journal, July 2009
- Lemze, Doron; Broadhurst, Tom; Rephaeli, Yoel
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 701, Issue 2
Testing for X-Ray–SZ Differences and Redshift Evolution in the X-Ray Morphology of Galaxy Clusters
journal, May 2017
- Nurgaliev, D.; McDonald, M.; Benson, B. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 841, Issue 1
K ‐band Properties of Galaxy Clusters and Groups: Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Intracluster Light
journal, December 2004
- Lin, Yen‐Ting; Mohr, Joseph J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 617, Issue 2
Optical Spectroscopy and Velocity Dispersions of Galaxy Clusters from the Spt-Sz Survey
journal, August 2014
- Ruel, J.; Bazin, G.; Bayliss, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 792, Issue 1
Substructure within clusters of galaxies
journal, June 1982
- Geller, M. J.; Beers, T. C.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 94
Redshifts, Sample Purity, and bcg Positions for the Galaxy Cluster Catalog from the First 720 Square Degrees of the South pole Telescope Survey
journal, November 2012
- Song, J.; Zenteno, A.; Stalder, B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 761, Issue 1
Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Dark Matter Halos and Their Substructure
journal, October 2007
- Diemand, Jurg; Kuhlen, Michael; Madau, Piero
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 667, Issue 2
THE PHASE SPACE OF $z\sim 1.2$ SpARCS CLUSTERS: USING HERSCHEL TO PROBE DUST TEMPERATURE AS A FUNCTION OF ENVIRONMENT AND ACCRETION HISTORY
journal, January 2016
- Noble, A. G.; Webb, T. M. A.; Yee, H. K. C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 816, Issue 2
Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from Future Galaxy Cluster Surveys
journal, June 2001
- Haiman, Zoltan; Mohr, Joseph J.; Holder, Gilbert P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 553, Issue 2
A Spectroscopic Catalog of 10 Distant Rich Clusters of Galaxies
journal, May 1999
- Dressler, Alan; Smail, Ian; Poggianti, Bianca M.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 122, Issue 1
Spt-Gmos: a Gemini/Gmos-South Spectroscopic Survey of Galaxy Clusters in the Spt-Sz Survey
journal, November 2016
- Bayliss, M. B.; Ruel, J.; Stubbs, C. W.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 227, Issue 1
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: dynamical masses for 44 SZ-selected galaxy clusters over 755 square degrees
journal, May 2016
- Sifón, Cristóbal; Battaglia, Nick; Hasselfield, Matthew
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 461, Issue 1
Line-of-sight velocity profiles in spherical galaxies: breaking the degeneracy between anisotropy and mass
journal, November 1993
- Gerhard, O. E.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 265, Issue 1
The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
journal, May 1996
- Navarro, Julio F.; Frenk, Carlos S.; White, Simon D. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 462
CLASH-VLT: The mass, velocity-anisotropy, and pseudo-phase-space density profiles of the z = 0.44 galaxy cluster MACS J1206.2-0847
journal, September 2013
- Biviano, A.; Rosati, P.; Balestra, I.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 558
A low-dispersion survey spectrograph (LDSS-2) for the William Herschel Telescope
journal, July 1994
- Allington-Smith, Jeremy; Breare, Mike; Ellis, Richard
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 106
The Gemini–North Multi‐Object Spectrograph: Performance in Imaging, Long‐Slit, and Multi‐Object Spectroscopic Modes
journal, May 2004
- Hook, I. M.; Jørgensen, Inger; Allington‐Smith, J. R.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 116, Issue 819
The ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey. XII. The Mass and Mass‐to‐Light Ratio Profiles of Rich Clusters
journal, January 2004
- Katgert, Peter; Biviano, Andrea; Mazure, Alain
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 600, Issue 2
A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering
journal, December 1997
- Navarro, Julio F.; Frenk, Carlos S.; White, Simon D. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 490, Issue 2
K ‐Band Properties of Galaxy Clusters and Groups: Luminosity Function, Radial Distribution, and Halo Occupation Number
journal, August 2004
- Lin, Yen‐Ting; Mohr, Joseph J.; Stanford, S. Adam
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 610, Issue 2
M/L and velocity anisotropy from observations of spherical galaxies, or must M87 have a massive black hole?
journal, September 1982
- Binney, J.; Mamon, G. A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 200, Issue 2
Empirical Models for Dark Matter Halos. I. Nonparametric Construction of Density Profiles and Comparison with Parametric Models
journal, January 2006
- Merritt, David; Graham, Alister W.; Moore, Ben
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 132, Issue 6
THE PHASE SPACE AND STELLAR POPULATIONS OF CLUSTER GALAXIES AT z ∼ 1: SIMULTANEOUS CONSTRAINTS ON THE LOCATION AND TIMESCALE OF SATELLITE QUENCHING
journal, November 2014
- Muzzin, Adam; van der Burg, R. F. J.; McGee, Sean L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 796, Issue 1
emcee : The MCMC Hammer
journal, March 2013
- Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Hogg, David W.; Lang, Dustin
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 925
A census of stellar mass in ten massive haloes at z ~ 1 from the GCLASS Survey
journal, January 2014
- van der Burg, R. F. J.; Muzzin, A.; Hoekstra, H.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 561
Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clusters in the 2500 Square-Degree Spt-Sz Survey
journal, November 2016
- Haan, T. de; Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 832, Issue 1
The relation between velocity dispersion and mass in simulated clusters of galaxies: dependence on the tracer and the baryonic physics
journal, February 2013
- Munari, E.; Biviano, A.; Borgani, S.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 430, Issue 4
The ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey: XI. Segregation of cluster galaxies and subclustering
journal, May 2002
- Biviano, A.; Katgert, P.; Thomas, T.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 387, Issue 1
Dark matter distribution in the Coma cluster from galaxy kinematics: breaking the mass–anisotropy degeneracy
journal, August 2003
- Łokas, Ewa L.; Mamon, Gary A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 343, Issue 2
The Mass Profile of the Coma Galaxy Cluster
journal, May 1999
- Geller, M. J.; Diaferio, Antonaldo; Kurtz, M. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 517, Issue 1
An X-ray method for detecting substructure in galaxy clusters - Application to Perseus, A2256, Centaurus, Coma, and Sersic 40/6
journal, August 1993
- Mohr, Joseph J.; Fabricant, Daniel G.; Geller, Margaret J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 413
MultiNest: an efficient and robust Bayesian inference tool for cosmology and particle physics
journal, October 2009
- Feroz, F.; Hobson, M. P.; Bridges, M.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 398, Issue 4
Concentration, spin and shape of dark matter haloes as a function of the cosmological model: WMAP 1, WMAP 3 and WMAP 5 results
journal, December 2008
- Macciò, Andrea V.; Dutton, Aaron A.; van den Bosch, Frank C.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 391, Issue 4
Semianalytical Dark Matter Halos and the Jeans Equation
journal, December 2005
- Austin, Crystal G.; Williams, Liliya L. R.; Barnes, Eric I.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 634, Issue 2
Entropy of gas and dark matter in galaxy clusters
journal, April 2007
- Faltenbacher, A.; Hoffman, Y.; Gottlober, S.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 376, Issue 3
THE FIRST PUBLIC RELEASE OF SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE DATA: MAPS OF A 95 deg 2 FIELD FROM 2008 OBSERVATIONS
journal, November 2011
- Schaffer, K. K.; Crawford, T. M.; Aird, K. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 743, Issue 1
The Average Mass Profile of Galaxy Clusters
journal, August 1997
- Carlberg, R. G.; Yee, H. K. C.; Ellingson, E.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 485, Issue 1
The distribution of dark matter in the coma cluster
journal, February 1987
- Merritt, David
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 313
Velocity dispersion around ellipticals in MOND
journal, October 2007
- Tiret, O.; Combes, F.; Angus, G. W.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 476, Issue 1
Mass profiles and galaxy orbits in nearby galaxy clusters from the analysis of the projected phase space: Mass profiles and galaxy orbits
journal, August 2010
- Wojtak, Radosław; Łokas, Ewa L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 4
Cluster mass calibration at high redshift: HST weak lensing analysis of 13 distant galaxy clusters from the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev–Zel'dovich Survey
journal, October 2017
- Schrabback, T.; Applegate, D.; Dietrich, J. P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 474, Issue 2
Orbital structure and mass distribution in elliptical galaxies
journal, May 2000
- Kronawitter, Andi; Saglia, R. P.; Gerhard, Ortwin
- Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, Vol. 144, Issue 1
The ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey: XIII. The orbits of the different types of galaxies in rich clusters
journal, September 2004
- Biviano, A.; Katgert, P.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 424, Issue 3
The orbital velocity anisotropy of cluster galaxies: evolution
journal, May 2009
- Biviano, A.; Poggianti, B. M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 501, Issue 2
Dark matter halo concentrations in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe year 5 cosmology
journal, October 2008
- Duffy, Alan R.; Schaye, Joop; Kay, Scott T.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 390, Issue 1
Galaxy populations in the 26 most massive galaxy clusters in the South Pole Telescope SPT-SZ survey
journal, July 2016
- Zenteno, A.; Mohr, J. J.; Desai, S.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 462, Issue 1
Evidence for substructure in rich clusters of galaxies from radial-velocity measurements
journal, April 1988
- Dressler, Alan; Shectman, Stephen A.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 95
Cosmological Constraints from Observed Cluster X-Ray Morphologies
journal, July 1995
- Mohr, Joseph J.; Evrard, August E.; Fabricant, Daniel G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 447
MASS CALIBRATION AND COSMOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SPT-SZ GALAXY CLUSTER SAMPLE USING VELOCITY DISPERSION σ v AND X-RAY Y X MEASUREMENTS
journal, January 2015
- Bocquet, S.; Saro, A.; Mohr, J. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 799, Issue 2
An Optical and X-Ray Study of Abell 576, a Galaxy Cluster with a Cold Core
journal, October 1996
- Mohr, Joseph J.; Geller, Margaret J.; Fabricant, Daniel G.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 470
Galaxy Clusters Discovered via the Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich Effect in the 2500-Square-Degree Spt-Sz Survey
journal, January 2015
- Bleem, L. E.; Stalder, B.; de Haan, T.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 216, Issue 2
The Phase‐Space Density Profiles of Cold Dark Matter Halos
journal, December 2001
- Taylor, James E.; Navarro, Julio F.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 563, Issue 2
The accretion of galaxies into groups and clusters
journal, December 2009
- McGee, Sean L.; Balogh, Michael L.; Bower, Richard G.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 400, Issue 2
On the orbital and internal evolution of cluster galaxies: Evolution of cluster galaxies
journal, November 2012
- Iannuzzi, Francesca; Dolag, Klaus
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 427, Issue 2
Quantifying the Morphologies and Dynamical Evolution of Galaxy Clusters. II. Application to a Sample of ROSAT Clusters
journal, February 1996
- Buote, David A.; Tsai, John C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 458
Dark matter in elliptical galaxies - II. Estimating the mass within the virial radius
journal, November 2005
- Mamon, Gary A.; Łokas, Ewa L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 363, Issue 3
Baryon content of massive galaxy clusters at 0.57 < z < 1.33
journal, November 2015
- Chiu, I.; Mohr, J.; McDonald, M.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 1
Velocity profiles of galaxies with claimed black holes - III. Observations and models for M87
journal, September 1994
- van der Marel, R. P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 270, Issue 2
The universal distribution of halo interlopers in projected phase space: Bias in galaxy cluster concentration and velocity anisotropy?
journal, September 2010
- Mamon, G. A.; Biviano, A.; Murante, G.
- Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 520
Near‐Infrared Properties of Moderate‐Redshift Galaxy Clusters: Luminosity Functions and Density Profiles
journal, April 2007
- Muzzin, Adam; Yee, H. K. C.; Hall, Patrick B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 659, Issue 2
Constraints on Ω[TINF][CLC][ITAL]m[/ITAL][/CLC][/TINF], Ω[TINF]Λ[/TINF], and σ[TINF]8[/TINF] from Galaxy Cluster Redshift Distributions
journal, October 2001
- Holder, Gilbert; Haiman, Zoltán; Mohr, Joseph J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 560, Issue 2
Planck 2015 results : XX. Constraints on inflation
journal, September 2016
- Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594
Dynamical insight into dark matter haloes: Dynamical insight into dark matter haloes
journal, October 2005
- Dehnen, Walter; McLaughlin, Dean E.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 363, Issue 4
CLASH-VLT: Environment-driven evolution of galaxies in the z = 0.209 cluster Abell 209
journal, January 2016
- Annunziatella, M.; Mercurio, A.; Biviano, A.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 585
SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray-selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV
journal, September 2016
- Clerc, N.; Merloni, A.; Zhang, Y. -Y.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 463, Issue 4
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Dynamical Masses and Scaling Relations for a Sample of Massive Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich Effect Selected Galaxy Clusters $^,$
journal, July 2013
- Sifón, Cristóbal; Menanteau, Felipe; Hasselfield, Matthew
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 772, Issue 1
The Structure of Dark Matter Halos in Dwarf Galaxies
journal, July 1995
- Burkert, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 447, Issue 1
The dynamics of z ~ 1 clusters of galaxies from the GCLASS survey
journal, October 2016
- Biviano, A.; van der Burg, R. F. J.; Muzzin, A.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594