Toward full exploitation of coherent and incoherent information in Sentinel-1 TOPS data for retrieving surface displacement: Application to the 2016 Kumamoto (Japan) earthquake

Jiang, Houjun; Feng, Guangcai; Wang, Teng; Bürgmann, Roland

doi:10.1002/2016GL072253

Title: Toward full exploitation of coherent and incoherent information in Sentinel-1 TOPS data for retrieving surface displacement: Application to the 2016 Kumamoto (Japan) earthquake

Abstract

Sentinel-1's continuous observation program over all major plate boundary regions makes it well suited for earthquake studies. However, decorrelation due to large displacement gradients and limited azimuth resolution of the Terrain Observation by Progressive Scan (TOPS) data challenge acquiring measurements in the near field of many earthquake ruptures and prevent measurements of displacements in the along-track direction. Here we propose to fully exploit the coherent and incoherent information of TOPS data by using standard interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), split-bandwidth interferometry in range and azimuth, swath/burst-overlap interferometry, and amplitude cross correlation to map displacements in both the line-of-sight and the along-track directions. Application to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence reveals the coseismic displacements from the far field to the near field. By adding near-field constraints, the derived slip model reveals more shallow slip than obtained when only using far-field data from InSAR, highlighting the importance of exploiting all coherent and incoherent information in TOPS data.

Authors:

^[1]; Feng, Guangcai ^[2];

^[3];

^[4]

Nanjing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing (China)
Central South Univ., Changsha (China)
Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Tue Feb 28 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1479302

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Geophysical Research Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 44; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 58 GEOSCIENCES

Citation Formats


                    Jiang, Houjun, Feng, Guangcai, Wang, Teng, and Bürgmann, Roland. Toward full exploitation of coherent and incoherent information in Sentinel-1 TOPS data for retrieving surface displacement: Application to the 2016 Kumamoto (Japan) earthquake.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1002/2016GL072253.

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                    Jiang, Houjun, Feng, Guangcai, Wang, Teng, & Bürgmann, Roland. Toward full exploitation of coherent and incoherent information in Sentinel-1 TOPS data for retrieving surface displacement: Application to the 2016 Kumamoto (Japan) earthquake.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL072253

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                    Jiang, Houjun, Feng, Guangcai, Wang, Teng, and Bürgmann, Roland. Tue .  
"Toward full exploitation of coherent and incoherent information in Sentinel-1 TOPS data for retrieving surface displacement: Application to the 2016 Kumamoto (Japan) earthquake".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL072253.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1479302.

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@article{osti_1479302,

  title        = {Toward full exploitation of coherent and incoherent information in Sentinel-1 TOPS data for retrieving surface displacement: Application to the 2016 Kumamoto (Japan) earthquake},

  author       = {Jiang, Houjun and Feng, Guangcai and Wang, Teng and Bürgmann, Roland},

  abstractNote = {Sentinel-1's continuous observation program over all major plate boundary regions makes it well suited for earthquake studies. However, decorrelation due to large displacement gradients and limited azimuth resolution of the Terrain Observation by Progressive Scan (TOPS) data challenge acquiring measurements in the near field of many earthquake ruptures and prevent measurements of displacements in the along-track direction. Here we propose to fully exploit the coherent and incoherent information of TOPS data by using standard interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), split-bandwidth interferometry in range and azimuth, swath/burst-overlap interferometry, and amplitude cross correlation to map displacements in both the line-of-sight and the along-track directions. Application to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence reveals the coseismic displacements from the far field to the near field. By adding near-field constraints, the derived slip model reveals more shallow slip than obtained when only using far-field data from InSAR, highlighting the importance of exploiting all coherent and incoherent information in TOPS data.},

  doi          = {10.1002/2016GL072253},

  journal      = {Geophysical Research Letters},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 44,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Feb 28 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Tue Feb 28 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

The 2016 M7 Kumamoto, Japan, Earthquake Slip Field Derived From a Joint Inversion of Differential Lidar Topography, Optical Correlation, and InSAR Surface Displacements
journal, June 2019

Scott, Chelsea; Champenois, Johann; Klinger, Yann
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The rise, collapse, and compaction of Mt. Mantap from the 3 September 2017 North Korean nuclear test
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Wang, Teng; Shi, Qibin; Nikkhoo, Mehdi
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Deriving Spatio-Temporal Development of Ground Subsidence Due to Subway Construction and Operation in Delta Regions with PS-InSAR Data: A Case Study in Guangzhou, China
journal, September 2017

Wang, Huiqiang; Feng, Guangcai; Xu, Bing
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Title: Toward full exploitation of coherent and incoherent information in Sentinel-1 TOPS data for retrieving surface displacement: Application to the 2016 Kumamoto (Japan) earthquake

Abstract

Citation Formats

Improved SAR Image Coregistration Using Pixel-Offset Series journal, September 2014

Small-displacement linear surface ruptures of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence detected by ALOS-2 SAR interferometry journal, September 2016

Radar interferogram filtering for geophysical applications journal, November 1998

Characteristics of the surface ruptures associated with the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence, central Kyushu, Japan journal, November 2016

The 2016 Kumamoto–Oita earthquake sequence: aftershock seismicity gap and dynamic triggering in volcanic areas journal, November 2016

Coseismic displacements from SAR image offsets between different satellite sensors: Application to the 2001 Bhuj (India) earthquake journal, September 2015

TOPSAR: Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans journal, September 2006

The 2014-2015 eruption of Fogo volcano: Geodetic modeling of Sentinel-1 TOPS interferometry: SENTINEL-1 TOPS-INSAR GROUND DEFORMATION journal, November 2015

Feasibility of Along-Track Displacement Measurement From Sentinel-1 Interferometric Wide-Swath Mode journal, January 2013

Stress rotations due to the M 6.5 foreshock and M 7.3 main shock in the 2016 Kumamoto, SW Japan, earthquake sequence : STRESS FIELD AFTER THE journal, October 2016

Measuring ground displacements from SAR amplitude images: Application to the Landers Earthquake journal, April 1999

Accuracy of Incoherent Speckle Tracking for Circular Gaussian Signals journal, January 2014

GMES Sentinel-1 mission journal, May 2012

Accuracy of Differential Shift Estimation by Correlation and Split-Bandwidth Interferometry for Wideband and Delta-k SAR Systems journal, April 2005

Himalayan megathrust geometry and relation to topography revealed by the Gorkha earthquake journal, January 2016

Refining the shallow slip deficit journal, February 2016

A Network-Based Enhanced Spectral Diversity Approach for TOPS Time-Series Analysis journal, February 2017

Resolving Fine-Scale Heterogeneity of Co-seismic Slip and the Relation to Fault Structure journal, June 2016

Inelastic surface deformation during the 2013 M w 7.7 Balochistan, Pakistan, earthquake journal, October 2015

The 2015 Wolf volcano (Galápagos) eruption studied using Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 data: The 2015 Wolf Eruption in the Galápagos journal, September 2016

Coseismic rupturing stopped by Aso volcano during the 2016 M w 7.1 Kumamoto earthquake, Japan journal, October 2016

Coherent Shift Estimation for Stacks of SAR Images journal, November 2011

An Improvement of the Performance of Multiple-Aperture SAR Interferometry (MAI) journal, August 2009

Geometrical SAR image registration journal, October 2006

Coregistration of interferometric SAR images using spectral diversity journal, January 2000

Space geodetic investigation of the coseismic and postseismic deformation due to the 2003 M w 7.2 Altai earthquake: Implications for the local lithospheric rheology journal, January 2008

Improved SAR Amplitude Image Offset Measurements for Deriving Three-Dimensional Coseismic Displacements journal, July 2015

Measuring two-dimensional movements using a single InSAR pair journal, January 2006

Lower edge of locked Main Himalayan Thrust unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake journal, August 2015

Three‐dimensional displacement field of the 2015 M w 8.3 Illapel earthquake (Chile) from across‐ and along‐track Sentinel‐1 TOPS interferometry journal, March 2016

Source rupture processes of the foreshock and mainshock in the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence estimated from the kinematic waveform inversion of strong motion data journal, August 2016

Source rupture processes of the 2016 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquakes estimated from strong-motion waveforms journal, October 2016

Ionospheric Phase Screen Compensation for the Sentinel-1 TOPS and ALOS-2 ScanSAR Modes journal, January 2017

The 2016 M7 Kumamoto, Japan, Earthquake Slip Field Derived From a Joint Inversion of Differential Lidar Topography, Optical Correlation, and InSAR Surface Displacements journal, June 2019

The rise, collapse, and compaction of Mt. Mantap from the 3 September 2017 North Korean nuclear test journal, May 2018

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Deriving Spatio-Temporal Development of Ground Subsidence Due to Subway Construction and Operation in Delta Regions with PS-InSAR Data: A Case Study in Guangzhou, China journal, September 2017

Improved SAR Image Coregistration Using Pixel-Offset Series
journal, September 2014

Small-displacement linear surface ruptures of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence detected by ALOS-2 SAR interferometry
journal, September 2016

Radar interferogram filtering for geophysical applications
journal, November 1998

Characteristics of the surface ruptures associated with the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence, central Kyushu, Japan
journal, November 2016

The 2016 Kumamoto–Oita earthquake sequence: aftershock seismicity gap and dynamic triggering in volcanic areas
journal, November 2016

Coseismic displacements from SAR image offsets between different satellite sensors: Application to the 2001 Bhuj (India) earthquake
journal, September 2015

TOPSAR: Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans
journal, September 2006

The 2014-2015 eruption of Fogo volcano: Geodetic modeling of Sentinel-1 TOPS interferometry: SENTINEL-1 TOPS-INSAR GROUND DEFORMATION
journal, November 2015

Feasibility of Along-Track Displacement Measurement From Sentinel-1 Interferometric Wide-Swath Mode
journal, January 2013

Stress rotations due to the M 6.5 foreshock and M 7.3 main shock in the 2016 Kumamoto, SW Japan, earthquake sequence : STRESS FIELD AFTER THE
journal, October 2016

Measuring ground displacements from SAR amplitude images: Application to the Landers Earthquake
journal, April 1999

Accuracy of Incoherent Speckle Tracking for Circular Gaussian Signals
journal, January 2014

GMES Sentinel-1 mission
journal, May 2012

Accuracy of Differential Shift Estimation by Correlation and Split-Bandwidth Interferometry for Wideband and Delta-k SAR Systems
journal, April 2005

Himalayan megathrust geometry and relation to topography revealed by the Gorkha earthquake
journal, January 2016

Refining the shallow slip deficit
journal, February 2016

A Network-Based Enhanced Spectral Diversity Approach for TOPS Time-Series Analysis
journal, February 2017

Resolving Fine-Scale Heterogeneity of Co-seismic Slip and the Relation to Fault Structure
journal, June 2016

Inelastic surface deformation during the 2013 M _w 7.7 Balochistan, Pakistan, earthquake
journal, October 2015

The 2015 Wolf volcano (Galápagos) eruption studied using Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 data: The 2015 Wolf Eruption in the Galápagos
journal, September 2016

Coseismic rupturing stopped by Aso volcano during the 2016 M _w 7.1 Kumamoto earthquake, Japan
journal, October 2016

Coherent Shift Estimation for Stacks of SAR Images
journal, November 2011

An Improvement of the Performance of Multiple-Aperture SAR Interferometry (MAI)
journal, August 2009

Geometrical SAR image registration
journal, October 2006

Coregistration of interferometric SAR images using spectral diversity
journal, January 2000

Space geodetic investigation of the coseismic and postseismic deformation due to the 2003 M _w 7.2 Altai earthquake: Implications for the local lithospheric rheology
journal, January 2008

Improved SAR Amplitude Image Offset Measurements for Deriving Three-Dimensional Coseismic Displacements
journal, July 2015

Measuring two-dimensional movements using a single InSAR pair
journal, January 2006

Lower edge of locked Main Himalayan Thrust unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake
journal, August 2015

Three‐dimensional displacement field of the 2015 M _w 8.3 Illapel earthquake (Chile) from across‐ and along‐track Sentinel‐1 TOPS interferometry
journal, March 2016

Source rupture processes of the foreshock and mainshock in the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence estimated from the kinematic waveform inversion of strong motion data
journal, August 2016

Source rupture processes of the 2016 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquakes estimated from strong-motion waveforms
journal, October 2016

Ionospheric Phase Screen Compensation for the Sentinel-1 TOPS and ALOS-2 ScanSAR Modes
journal, January 2017

The 2016 M7 Kumamoto, Japan, Earthquake Slip Field Derived From a Joint Inversion of Differential Lidar Topography, Optical Correlation, and InSAR Surface Displacements
journal, June 2019

The rise, collapse, and compaction of Mt. Mantap from the 3 September 2017 North Korean nuclear test
journal, May 2018

Landslides and Subsidence Assessment in the Crati Valley (Southern Italy) Using InSAR Data
journal, February 2018

Deriving Spatio-Temporal Development of Ground Subsidence Due to Subway Construction and Operation in Delta Regions with PS-InSAR Data: A Case Study in Guangzhou, China
journal, September 2017