Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

Drachuck, Gil; Salman, Zaher; Masters, Morgan W.; Taufour, Valentin; Lamichhane, Tej N.; Lin, Qisheng; Straszheim, Warren E.; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144434

Title: Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe₃GeTe₂

Abstract

We have grown a series of nickel-substituted single crystals of the layered ferromagnet (FM) Fe₃GeTe₂. The large single-crystalline samples of (Fe_1–xNi_x)₃GeTe₂ with x = 0–0.84 were characterized with single-crystal x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistance, and muon spin spectroscopy. We find Fe can be continuously substituted with Ni with only a minor structural variation. In addition, FM order is suppressed from T_C = 212K for x = 0 down to T_C = 50K for x=0.3, which is accompanied by a strong suppression of saturated and effective moments, and Curie-Weiss temperature. Beyond x=0.3, the FM order is continuously smeared into a FM cluster-glass phase, with a nearly full magnetic volume fraction. Here, we attribute the observed change in the nature of magnetic order to the intrinsically disordered structure of Fe₃GeTe₂ and subsequent dilution effects from the Ni substitution.

Authors:

Drachuck, Gil ^[1]; Salman, Zaher ^[2]; Masters, Morgan W. ^[3]; Taufour, Valentin ^[4]; Lamichhane, Tej N. ^[1]; Lin, Qisheng ^[1]; Straszheim, Warren E. ^[1]; Bud'ko, Sergey L. ^[1]; Canfield, Paul C. ^[1]

Ames Lab. and Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States); Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1481861

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1478688

Report Number(s):: IS-J-9806
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; PRBMDO

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH111358; GBMF4411

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 98; Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Drachuck, Gil, Salman, Zaher, Masters, Morgan W., Taufour, Valentin, Lamichhane, Tej N., Lin, Qisheng, Straszheim, Warren E., Bud'ko, Sergey L., and Canfield, Paul C. Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144434.

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                    Drachuck, Gil, Salman, Zaher, Masters, Morgan W., Taufour, Valentin, Lamichhane, Tej N., Lin, Qisheng, Straszheim, Warren E., Bud'ko, Sergey L., & Canfield, Paul C. Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144434

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                    Drachuck, Gil, Salman, Zaher, Masters, Morgan W., Taufour, Valentin, Lamichhane, Tej N., Lin, Qisheng, Straszheim, Warren E., Bud'ko, Sergey L., and Canfield, Paul C. Wed .  
"Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144434.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1481861.

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@article{osti_1481861,

  title        = {Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2},

  author       = {Drachuck, Gil and Salman, Zaher and Masters, Morgan W. and Taufour, Valentin and Lamichhane, Tej N. and Lin, Qisheng and Straszheim, Warren E. and Bud'ko, Sergey L. and Canfield, Paul C.},

  abstractNote = {We have grown a series of nickel-substituted single crystals of the layered ferromagnet (FM) Fe3GeTe2. The large single-crystalline samples of (Fe1–xNix)3GeTe2 with x = 0–0.84 were characterized with single-crystal x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistance, and muon spin spectroscopy. We find Fe can be continuously substituted with Ni with only a minor structural variation. In addition, FM order is suppressed from TC = 212K for x = 0 down to TC = 50K for x=0.3, which is accompanied by a strong suppression of saturated and effective moments, and Curie-Weiss temperature. Beyond x=0.3, the FM order is continuously smeared into a FM cluster-glass phase, with a nearly full magnetic volume fraction. Here, we attribute the observed change in the nature of magnetic order to the intrinsically disordered structure of Fe3GeTe2 and subsequent dilution effects from the Ni substitution.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144434},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 14,

  volume       = 98,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Wed Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144434

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Cited by: 37 works

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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1: (a) x-ray diffraction spectrum measured on a single crystal showing (00L) diffraction peaks. Orange squares denote diffraction peaks from secondary phases and/or flux droplets on the surface of the crystal remnant post growth. (b) The structure of the end members, Fe₃GeTe₂ and Ni₃GeTe₂. The Shading of the spheres represent the occupancy of each site, for example, the Fe2 site in Fe₃GeTe₂ has reported 0.85 site occupancy. (c) Ni substitution (more »

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Substrate-modulated ferromagnetism of two-dimensional Fe ₃ GeTe ₂
journal, January 2020

Zhang, Luman; Song, Luyao; Dai, Hongwei
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 4
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New materials physics
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Canfield, Paul C.
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 1
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Title: Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Acute enhancement of the upper critical field for superconductivity approaching a quantum critical point in URhGe journal, May 2007

Quantum Griffiths Phase in the Weak Itinerant Ferromagnetic Alloy Ni 1 − x V x journal, February 2010

Use of frit-disc crucibles for routine and exploratory solution growth of single crystalline samples journal, December 2015

Evidence for cluster glass behavior in Fe 2 VAl Heusler alloys journal, August 2008

Muon spin rotation and relaxation in magnetic materials journal, October 1997

Metallic quantum ferromagnets journal, May 2016

Tricritical Point and Wing Structure in the Itinerant Ferromagnet UGe 2 journal, November 2010

Staggered magnetization, critical behavior, and weak ferromagnetic properties of LaMnO 3 by muon spin rotation journal, July 2001

Fe3GeTe2 and Ni3GeTe2 – Two New Layered Transition-Metal Compounds: Crystal Structures, HRTEM Investigations, and Magnetic and Electrical Properties journal, April 2006

High-temperature solution growth of intermetallic single crystals and quasicrystals journal, May 2001

The influence of magnetic sublattice dilution on magnetic order in CeNiGe 3 and UNiSi 2 journal, June 2012

Zero-and low-field spin relaxation studied by positive muons journal, August 1979

Ferromagnetism in Fe3−x−yNixGeTe2 journal, April 2016

Spin-polarized muons in condensed matter physics journal, May 1999

Magnetic Properties of Layered Itinerant Electron Ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2 journal, December 2013

Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point Avoided by the Appearance of Another Magnetic Phase in LaCrGe 3 under Pressure journal, July 2016

Tricritical wings and modulated magnetic phases in LaCrGe3 under pressure journal, September 2017

Scaling and Renormalization in Statistical Physics book, January 2015

Growth of single crystals from metallic fluxes journal, June 1992

Search for quantum criticality in a ferromagnetic system UNi 1 − x Co x Si 2 journal, January 2012

X-Ray diffraction on large single crystals using a powder diffractometer journal, June 2016

Kondo-Cluster-Glass State near a Ferromagnetic Quantum Phase Transition journal, May 2009

Magnetic structure and phase stability of the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet Fe 3 − x GeTe 2 journal, January 2016

Quantum Phase Transitions in the Itinerant Ferromagnet Z r Z n 2 journal, December 2004

Spectroscopic perspective on the interplay between electronic and magnetic properties of magnetically doped topological insulators journal, November 2017

Disorder Promotes Ferromagnetism: Rounding of the Quantum Phase Transition in Sr 1 − x Ca x RuO 3 journal, May 2012

Superconductivity on the border of itinerant-electron ferromagnetism in UGe2 journal, August 2000

Physical properties of Heusler-like Fe 2 VAl journal, April 2001

Substrate-modulated ferromagnetism of two-dimensional Fe 3 GeTe 2 journal, January 2020

New materials physics journal, November 2019

Title: Effect of nickel substitution on magnetism in the layered van der Waals ferromagnet Fe₃GeTe₂

Acute enhancement of the upper critical field for superconductivity approaching a quantum critical point in URhGe
journal, May 2007

Quantum Griffiths Phase in the Weak Itinerant Ferromagnetic Alloy ${Ni}_{1 - x} V_{x}$
journal, February 2010

Use of frit-disc crucibles for routine and exploratory solution growth of single crystalline samples
journal, December 2015

Evidence for cluster glass behavior in ${Fe}_{2} VAl$ Heusler alloys
journal, August 2008

Muon spin rotation and relaxation in magnetic materials
journal, October 1997

Metallic quantum ferromagnets
journal, May 2016

Tricritical Point and Wing Structure in the Itinerant Ferromagnet ${UGe}_{2}$
journal, November 2010

Staggered magnetization, critical behavior, and weak ferromagnetic properties of ${LaMnO}_{3}$ by muon spin rotation
journal, July 2001

Fe3GeTe2 and Ni3GeTe2 – Two New Layered Transition-Metal Compounds: Crystal Structures, HRTEM Investigations, and Magnetic and Electrical Properties
journal, April 2006

High-temperature solution growth of intermetallic single crystals and quasicrystals
journal, May 2001

The influence of magnetic sublattice dilution on magnetic order in CeNiGe ₃ and UNiSi ₂
journal, June 2012

Zero-and low-field spin relaxation studied by positive muons
journal, August 1979

Ferromagnetism in Fe3−x−yNixGeTe2
journal, April 2016

Spin-polarized muons in condensed matter physics
journal, May 1999

Magnetic Properties of Layered Itinerant Electron Ferromagnet Fe ₃ GeTe ₂
journal, December 2013

Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point Avoided by the Appearance of Another Magnetic Phase in ${LaCrGe}_{3}$ under Pressure
journal, July 2016

Tricritical wings and modulated magnetic phases in LaCrGe3 under pressure
journal, September 2017

Scaling and Renormalization in Statistical Physics
book, January 2015

Growth of single crystals from metallic fluxes
journal, June 1992

Search for quantum criticality in a ferromagnetic system UNi $_{1 - x}$ Co $_{x}$ Si $_{2}$
journal, January 2012

X-Ray diffraction on large single crystals using a powder diffractometer
journal, June 2016

Kondo-Cluster-Glass State near a Ferromagnetic Quantum Phase Transition
journal, May 2009

Magnetic structure and phase stability of the van der Waals bonded ferromagnet ${Fe}_{3 - x} {GeTe}_{2}$
journal, January 2016

Quantum Phase Transitions in the Itinerant Ferromagnet ${Z r Z n}_{2}$
journal, December 2004

Spectroscopic perspective on the interplay between electronic and magnetic properties of magnetically doped topological insulators
journal, November 2017

Disorder Promotes Ferromagnetism: Rounding of the Quantum Phase Transition in ${Sr}_{1 - x} {Ca}_{x} {RuO}_{3}$
journal, May 2012

Superconductivity on the border of itinerant-electron ferromagnetism in UGe2
journal, August 2000

Physical properties of Heusler-like ${Fe}_{2} VAl$
journal, April 2001

Substrate-modulated ferromagnetism of two-dimensional Fe ₃ GeTe ₂
journal, January 2020

New materials physics
journal, November 2019