DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dynamic stabilization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability by acceleration modulation

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the parametric stabilization of Rayleigh-Bénard convection through the imposition of sinusoidal vibration. The ability to dynamically stabilize Rayleigh-Bénard convection using acceleration modulation is of interest to groups who design and study thermoacoustic machines as the introduction of parasitic convection can have deleterious effects on the desired operation and thermodynamic efficiency of the device. These performance issues caused by suspected convective instability have been seen both in traveling wave thermoacoustic refrigerators and cryogenic pulse tube chillers. This paper reports the results of an experiment intended to determine the vibratory, fluidic, and geometric conditions under which a small, rectangular container of statically unstable fluid may be stabilized by vertical vibration with comparison to the computational methods of R. M. Carbo [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 135, 654–668 (2014)]. Measurements are obtained using a large-displacement kinematic shaker of an original design with the convecting gas characterized using both thermal transport measurements and flow visualization employing tracer particles illuminated by a diode laser light sheet phase-locked to the shaker. These experiments are believed to be the first demonstrating the suppression of convection through vibration in rectangular containers.

Authors:
; ; ;
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
OSTI Identifier:
1478551
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Journal Volume: 144 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0001-4966
Publisher:
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Swaminathan, Anand, Garrett, Steven L., Poese, Matthew E., and Smith, Robert W. M. Dynamic stabilization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability by acceleration modulation. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1121/1.5063820.
Swaminathan, Anand, Garrett, Steven L., Poese, Matthew E., & Smith, Robert W. M. Dynamic stabilization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability by acceleration modulation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5063820
Swaminathan, Anand, Garrett, Steven L., Poese, Matthew E., and Smith, Robert W. M. Tue . "Dynamic stabilization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability by acceleration modulation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5063820.
@article{osti_1478551,
title = {Dynamic stabilization of the Rayleigh-Bénard instability by acceleration modulation},
author = {Swaminathan, Anand and Garrett, Steven L. and Poese, Matthew E. and Smith, Robert W. M.},
abstractNote = {This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the parametric stabilization of Rayleigh-Bénard convection through the imposition of sinusoidal vibration. The ability to dynamically stabilize Rayleigh-Bénard convection using acceleration modulation is of interest to groups who design and study thermoacoustic machines as the introduction of parasitic convection can have deleterious effects on the desired operation and thermodynamic efficiency of the device. These performance issues caused by suspected convective instability have been seen both in traveling wave thermoacoustic refrigerators and cryogenic pulse tube chillers. This paper reports the results of an experiment intended to determine the vibratory, fluidic, and geometric conditions under which a small, rectangular container of statically unstable fluid may be stabilized by vertical vibration with comparison to the computational methods of R. M. Carbo [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 135, 654–668 (2014)]. Measurements are obtained using a large-displacement kinematic shaker of an original design with the convecting gas characterized using both thermal transport measurements and flow visualization employing tracer particles illuminated by a diode laser light sheet phase-locked to the shaker. These experiments are believed to be the first demonstrating the suppression of convection through vibration in rectangular containers.},
doi = {10.1121/1.5063820},
journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
number = 4,
volume = 144,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Oct 23 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5063820

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 14 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Complex-ordered patterns in shaken convection
journal, June 2005


Pattern formation in vertically oscillated convection
journal, December 2002


Incense Smoke: Characterization and Dynamics in Indoor Environments
journal, January 1995


IVIDIL experiment onboard the ISS
journal, September 2010


Experimental and theoretical study of vibration-induced thermal convection in low gravity
journal, April 2010

  • Shevtsova, Valentina; Ryzhkov, Ilya I.; Melnikov, Denis E.
  • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 648
  • DOI: 10.1017/S0022112009993442

Effect of gravity orientation on the thermal performance of Stirling-type pulse tube cryocoolers
journal, June 2004


Dependence of convective secondary flow on inclination angle in an inclined pulse tube refrigerator revealed by visualization
journal, February 2004


The pulse tube and the pendulum
journal, November 2009

  • Swift, G. W.; Backhaus, S.
  • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 126, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1121/1.3238156

Note: A kinematic shaker system for high amplitude, low frequency vibration testing
journal, November 2015

  • Swaminathan, Anand; Poese, Matthew E.; Smith, Robert W. M.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4935148

Experimental Evidence of Thermal Vibrational Convection in a Nonuniformly Heated Fluid in a Reduced Gravity Environment
journal, August 2008


High-frequency pulse tubes can't always be tipped
conference, January 2012

  • Berryhill, Adam Bryce; Spoor, Philip
  • AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4707090

A computational model for the dynamic stabilization of Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a cubic cavity
journal, February 2014

  • Carbo, Randy M.; Smith, Robert W. M.; Poese, Matthew E.
  • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 135, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1121/1.4861360

Vibrating liquids in space
journal, November 2010

  • Mazzoni, S.; Shevtsova, V.; Mialdun, A.
  • Europhysics News, Vol. 41, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1051/epn/2010601

Superlattice Patterns in Vertically Oscillated Rayleigh-Bénard Convection
journal, November 2000


Particle size distribution and PAH concentrations of incense smoke in a combustion chamber
journal, January 2007


Rayleigh-Bénard Convection in a Vertically Oscillated Fluid Layer
journal, January 2000

  • Rogers, Jeffrey L.; Schatz, Michael F.; Bougie, Jonathan L.
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.87

Tracer particles and seeding for particle image velocimetry
journal, December 1997