D2O Interaction with Planar ZnO(0001) Bilayer Supported on Au(111): Structures, Energetics and Influence of Hydroxyls
Abstract
Here, we investigate the interaction between D2O and the planar ZnO(0001) bilayer grown on Au(111) with temperature programmed desorption (TPD), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We show that D2O molecules adsorbed on this planar surface form two ordered overlayers, a (3 × 3) and a (√3 × √3)R30°, not seen before on any of the bulk ZnO single crystal surfaces. The apparent activation energies of desorption (Ed) estimated from TPD peaks are 15.2 and 16.7–17.3 kcal/mol for (3 × 3) and (√3 × √3)R30°, respectively, which agree well with the adsorption energy values calculated from DFT (14.9–15.6 kcal/mol and 16.8–16.9 kcal/mol, respectively). The DFT calculations reveal that the formation of the overlayers takes place at different packing densities and is mediated by extensive hydrogen bonding among the molecules. The hydroxyl groups, which accumulate very slowly on the ZnO(0001) bilayer surface under the standard ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) environment, strongly suppress the formation of the (√3 × √3)R30° overlayer but have less impact on the (3 × 3) overlayer. These findings are explained based on the difference in packing densities of the overlayers such that only the (3 × 3) overlayer withmore »
- Authors:
-
- National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, (United States); AECOM, South Park, PA (United States)
- National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1478191
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FE0004000
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 120; Journal Issue: 15; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-7447
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Deng, Xingyi, Sorescu, Dan C., and Lee, Junseok. D2O Interaction with Planar ZnO(0001) Bilayer Supported on Au(111): Structures, Energetics and Influence of Hydroxyls. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00862.
Deng, Xingyi, Sorescu, Dan C., & Lee, Junseok. D2O Interaction with Planar ZnO(0001) Bilayer Supported on Au(111): Structures, Energetics and Influence of Hydroxyls. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00862
Deng, Xingyi, Sorescu, Dan C., and Lee, Junseok. Tue .
"D2O Interaction with Planar ZnO(0001) Bilayer Supported on Au(111): Structures, Energetics and Influence of Hydroxyls". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00862. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1478191.
@article{osti_1478191,
title = {D2O Interaction with Planar ZnO(0001) Bilayer Supported on Au(111): Structures, Energetics and Influence of Hydroxyls},
author = {Deng, Xingyi and Sorescu, Dan C. and Lee, Junseok},
abstractNote = {Here, we investigate the interaction between D2O and the planar ZnO(0001) bilayer grown on Au(111) with temperature programmed desorption (TPD), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We show that D2O molecules adsorbed on this planar surface form two ordered overlayers, a (3 × 3) and a (√3 × √3)R30°, not seen before on any of the bulk ZnO single crystal surfaces. The apparent activation energies of desorption (Ed) estimated from TPD peaks are 15.2 and 16.7–17.3 kcal/mol for (3 × 3) and (√3 × √3)R30°, respectively, which agree well with the adsorption energy values calculated from DFT (14.9–15.6 kcal/mol and 16.8–16.9 kcal/mol, respectively). The DFT calculations reveal that the formation of the overlayers takes place at different packing densities and is mediated by extensive hydrogen bonding among the molecules. The hydroxyl groups, which accumulate very slowly on the ZnO(0001) bilayer surface under the standard ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) environment, strongly suppress the formation of the (√3 × √3)R30° overlayer but have less impact on the (3 × 3) overlayer. These findings are explained based on the difference in packing densities of the overlayers such that only the (3 × 3) overlayer with a more open structure can accommodate small amounts of the adsorbed hydroxyl groups.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00862},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. C},
number = 15,
volume = 120,
place = {United States},
year = {2016},
month = {3}
}
Web of Science