Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome

Bjorkman, Anne D.; Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Elmendorf, Sarah C.; Normand, Signe; Rüger, Nadja; Beck, Pieter S.  A.; Blach-Overgaard, Anne; Blok, Daan; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Georges, Damien; Goetz, Scott J.; Guay, Kevin C.; Henry, Gregory H.  R.; HilleRisLambers, Janneke; Hollister, Robert D.; Karger, Dirk N.; Kattge, Jens; Manning, Peter; Prevéy, Janet S.; Rixen, Christian; Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela; Thomas, Haydn J.  D.; Vellend, Mark; Wilmking, Martin; Wipf, Sonja; Carbognani, Michele; Hermanutz, Luise; Lévesque, Esther; Molau, Ulf; Petraglia, Alessandro; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Spasojevic, Marko J.; Tomaselli, Marcello; Vowles, Tage; Alatalo, Juha M.; Alexander, Heather D.; Anadon-Rosell, Alba; Angers-Blondin, Sandra; Beest, Mariska te; Berner, Logan; Björk, Robert G.; Buchwal, Agata; Buras, Allan; Christie, Katherine; Cooper, Elisabeth J.; Dullinger, Stefan; Elberling, Bo; Eskelinen, Anu; Frei, Esther R.; Grau, Oriol; Grogan, Paul; Hallinger, Martin; Harper, Karen A.; Heijmans, Monique M.  P.  D.; Hudson, James; Hülber, Karl; Iturrate-Garcia, Maitane; Iversen, Colleen M.; Jaroszynska, Francesca; Johnstone, Jill F.; Jørgensen, Rasmus Halfdan; Kaarlejärvi, Elina; Klady, Rebecca; Kuleza, Sara; Kulonen, Aino; Lamarque, Laurent J.; Lantz, Trevor; Little, Chelsea J.; Speed, James D.  M.; Michelsen, Anders; Milbau, Ann; Nabe-Nielsen, Jacob; Nielsen, Sigrid Schøler; Ninot, Josep M.; Oberbauer, Steven F.; Olofsson, Johan; Onipchenko, Vladimir G.; Rumpf, Sabine B.; Semenchuk, Philipp; Shetti, Rohan; Collier, Laura Siegwart; Street, Lorna E.; Suding, Katharine N.; Tape, Ken D.; Trant, Andrew; Treier, Urs A.; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre; Tremblay, Maxime; Venn, Susanna; Weijers, Stef; Zamin, Tara; Boulanger-Lapointe, Noémie; Gould, William A.; Hik, David S.; Hofgaard, Annika; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S.; Jorgenson, Janet; Klein, Julia; Magnusson, Borgthor; Tweedie, Craig; Wookey, Philip A.; Bahn, Michael; Blonder, Benjamin; van Bodegom, Peter M.; Bond-Lamberty, Benjamin; Campetella, Giandiego; Cerabolini, Bruno E.  L.; Chapin, F. Stuart; Cornwell, William K.; Craine, Joseph; Dainese, Matteo; de Vries, Franciska T.; Díaz, Sandra; Enquist, Brian J.; Green, Walton; Milla, Ruben; Niinemets, Ülo; Onoda, Yusuke; Ordoñez, Jenny C.; Ozinga, Wim A.; Penuelas, Josep; Poorter, Hendrik; Poschlod, Peter; Reich, Peter B.; Sandel, Brody; Schamp, Brandon; Sheremetev, Serge; Weiher, Evan

doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0563-7

Title: Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome

Journal Article · 25 September 2018 · Nature (London)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0563-7 · OSTI ID:1474686

Bjorkman, Anne D.; Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Elmendorf, Sarah C.; Normand, Signe; Rüger, Nadja; Beck, Pieter S. A.; Blach-Overgaard, Anne; Blok, Daan; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Georges, Damien; Goetz, Scott J.; Guay, Kevin C.; Henry, Gregory H. R.; HilleRisLambers, Janneke; Hollister, Robert D.; Karger, Dirk N.; Kattge, Jens; Manning, Peter; Prevéy, Janet S. more »

The tundra is warming more rapidly than any other biome on Earth, and the potential ramifications are far-reaching because of global feedback effects between vegetation and climate. A better understanding of how environmental factors shape plant structure and function is crucial for predicting the consequences of environmental change for ecosystem functioning. Here we explore the biome-wide relationships between temperature, moisture and seven key plant functional traits both across space and over three decades of warming at 117 tundra locations. Spatial temperature–trait relationships were generally strong but soil moisture had a marked influence on the strength and direction of these relationships, highlighting the potentially important influence of changes in water availability on future trait shifts in tundra plant communities. Community height increased with warming across all sites over the past three decades, but other traits lagged far behind predicted rates of change. Our findings highlight the challenge of using space-for-time substitution to predict the functional consequences of future warming and suggest that functions that are tied closely to plant height will experience the most rapid change. As a result, they also reveal the strength with which environmental factors shape biotic communities at the coldest extremes of the planet and will help to improve projections of functional changes in tundra ecosystems with climate warming.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1474686

Journal Information:: Nature (London), Journal Name: Nature (London) Journal Issue: 7725 Vol. 562; ISSN 0028-0836

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Aspects of Invasiveness of Ludwigia and Nelumbo in Shallow Temperate Fluvial Lakes Tóth, Viktor R.; Villa, Paolo; Pinardi, Monica Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00647	journal	May 2019
Physical and Functional Constraints on Viable Belowground Acquisition Strategies McCormack, M. Luke; Iversen, Colleen M. Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01215	journal	October 2019
Linking Aboveground Traits to Root Traits and Local Environment: Implications of the Plant Economics Spectrum Shen, Yong; Gilbert, Gregory S.; Li, Wenbin Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01412	journal	October 2019
Mycorrhizal Fungi Enhance Resistance to Herbivores in Tomato Plants with Reduced Jasmonic Acid Production Formenti, Ludovico; Rasmann, Sergio Agronomy, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9030131	journal	March 2019
The Frequency of Cyclonic Wind Storms Shapes Tropical Forest Dynamism and Functional Trait Dispersion Hogan, J.; Zimmerman, Jess; Thompson, Jill Forests, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/f9070404	journal	July 2018
Linking Remote Sensing and Geodiversity and Their Traits Relevant to Biodiversity—Part I: Soil Characteristics Lausch, Angela; Baade, Jussi; Bannehr, Lutz Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202356	journal	October 2019
Remote Sensing Greenness and Urbanization in Ecohydrological Model Analysis: Asia and Australasia (1982–2015) Cai, Danlu; Fraedrich, Klaus; Guan, Yanning Sensors, Vol. 19, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19214693	journal	October 2019
Functional trait dissimilarity drives both species complementarity and competitive disparity Wagg, Cameron; Ebeling, Anne; Roscher, Christiane Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-151387	text	January 2017
Are the effects of vegetation and soil changes as important as climate change impacts on hydrological processes? Rasouli, Kabir; Pomeroy, John W.; Whitfield, Paul H. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-4933-2019	journal	January 2019
Shifting spaces: which disparity or dissimilarity metrics best summarise occupancy in multidimensional spaces? Guillerme, Thomas; Puttick, Mark; Marcy, Ariel E. figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9922961	audiovisual	January 2019
Species coexistence through competition and rapid evolution Pinsky, Malin L. Rutgers University https://doi.org/10.7282/t3-m9xb-yy71	text	January 2019

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