Search Menu
DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Search Scholarly Publications

Title: Next-generation diamond cell and applications to single-crystal neutron diffraction

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5031454 · OSTI ID:1474626
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Neutron Scattering Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Neutron Scattering Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate; North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Neutron Scattering Division, Neutron Sciences Directorate; Carnegie Institution for Sciences, Washington, DC (United States). Geophysical Laboratory
+ Show Author Affiliations

In this paper, a diamond cell optimized for single-crystal neutron diffraction is described. It is adapted for work at several of the single-crystal diffractometers of the Spallation Neutron Source and the High Flux Isotope Reactor at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). A simple spring design improves portability across the facilities and affords load maintenance from offline pressurization and during temperature cycling. Compared to earlier prototypes, pressure stability of polycrystalline diamond (Versimax®) has been increased through double-conical designs and ease of use has been improved through changes to seat and piston setups. These anvils allow ~30%-40% taller samples than possible with comparable single-crystal anvils. Hydrostaticity and the important absence of shear pressure gradients have been established with the use of glycerin as a pressure medium. Large single-crystal synthetic diamonds have also been used for the first time with such a clamp-diamond anvil cell for pressures close to 20 GPa. The cell is made from a copper beryllium alloy and sized to fit into ORNL’s magnets for future ultra-low temperature and high-field studies. Finally, we show examples from the Spallation Neutron Source’s SNAP and CORELLI beamlines and the High Flux Isotope Reactor’s HB-3A and IMAGINE beamlines.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments (EFree); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; SC0001057
OSTI ID:
1474626
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1471797
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 89; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (34)

Solids, liquids, and gases under high pressure journal March 2018
Single-crystal neutron diffraction in diamond anvil cells with hot neutrons journal February 2018
High-pressure neutron-diffraction studies of KH 2 PO 4 -type phase transitions as T c tends to ok journal December 1991
Neutron and X-ray diffraction study of the broken symmetry phase transition in solid deuterium journal June 2005
Neutron Diffraction Study of Molecular Deuterium Equation of State at High Pressures* journal January 1989
High pressure cell for use on four-circle diffractometers journal January 1984
The recording and analysis of synchrotron X-radiation Laue diffraction photographs journal October 1989
Feasibility Tests on Pressure-Transmitting Media for Single-Crystal Magnetic Neutron Diffraction under High Pressure journal August 2008
In-situ crystal growth and neutron four-circle diffractometry under high pressure journal January 1989
Neutron diffraction experiments in diamond and sapphire anvil cells journal January 2004
The IMAGINE instrument: first neutron protein structure and new capabilities for neutron macromolecular crystallography journal September 2013
Calibration of the ruby pressure gauge to 800 kbar under quasi-hydrostatic conditions journal January 1986
A single-crystal neutron-diffraction study of the crystal structure of tetragonal KH 2 PO 4 at high pressure (approximately 14 kbar) journal July 1980
Radiation attenuation by single-crystal diamond windows journal February 2017
Large-volume diamond cells for neutron diffraction above 90 GPa journal August 2013
New diamond cell for single-crystal x-ray diffraction journal November 2006
Use of a miniature diamond-anvil cell in high-pressure single-crystal neutron Laue diffraction journal February 2016
A compilation of accurate structural parameters for KDP and DKDP, and a users' guide to their crystal structures journal January 1987
LAUEGEN version 6.0 and INTLDM journal June 1998
Mantid—Data analysis and visualization package for neutron scattering and μ SR experiments
  • Arnold, O.; Bilheux, J. C.; Borreguero, J. M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 764 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.07.029
journal November 2014
Novel diamond cells for neutron diffraction using multi-carat CVD anvils journal August 2017
Pressure dependence of the magnetic ground states in MnP journal March 2016
Four-circle single-crystal neutron diffractometer at the High Flux Isotope Reactor journal May 2011
Implementation of cross correlation for energy discrimination on the time-of-flight spectrometer CORELLI journal March 2018
Freezing of glycerol–water mixtures under pressure journal June 2012
BX90: A new diamond anvil cell design for X-ray diffraction and optical measurements journal December 2012
Time-of-flight single-crystal neutron diffraction to 10 GPa and above journal December 2009
Wide-angle diamond cell for neutron scattering journal September 2017
One picture says it all—high-pressure cells for neutron Laue diffraction on VIVALDI journal September 2005
Single-crystal neutron diffraction in diamond anvil cells with hot neutrons journal December 2017
Giant magnetoelectric effects achieved by tuning spin cone symmetry in Y-type hexaferrites journal September 2017
Pressure-Induced Antiferromagnetic Order in Filled Skutterudite PrFe 4 P 12 Studied by Single-Crystal High-Pressure Neutron Diffraction journal March 2010
Appropriate pressure-transmitting media for cryogenic experiment in the diamond anvil cell up to 10 GPa journal March 2010
High-pressure studies with x-rays using diamond anvil cells journal November 2016

Cited By (4)

Development of cubic anvil type high pressure apparatus for neutron diffraction journal July 2019
A nano-polycrystalline diamond anvil cell with bulk metallic glass cylinder for single-crystal neutron diffraction journal December 2019
DEMAND, a Dimensional Extreme Magnetic Neutron Diffractometer at the High Flux Isotope Reactor journal December 2018
Files describing work on alternating blade 3D printed collimator dataset January 2023

Similar Records

Instrument development continues in Oak Ridge
Journal Article · 2012 · Notiziario Neutroni E Luce di Sincrotrone · OSTI ID:1032818
Wide-angle diamond cell for neutron scattering
Journal Article · 2017 · High Pressure Research · OSTI ID:1465058
+7 more
3D-printed B4C collimation for neutron pressure cells
Journal Article · 2021 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:1819591
+5 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY