Correlation between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-mixing conductance at an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet interface
Abstract
The rich interaction phenomena at antiferromagnet (AFM)/ferromagnet (FM) interfaces are key ingredients in AFM spintronics, where many underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here in this paper we report on a correlation observed between the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) DS and effective spin-mixing conductance g$$↑↓\atop{eff}$$ at the IrMn/CoFeB interface. Both DS and g$$↑↓\atop{eff}$$ are quantitatively determined with Brillouin light-scattering measurements, and increase with IrMn thickness in the range of 2.5 ~ 7.5 nm. Such correlation likely originates from the AFM-states-mediated spin-flip transitions in the FM, which promote both the interfacial DMI and spin pumping effect. Our findings provide deeper insight into the AFM-FM interfacial coupling for future spintronic design.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics, Inst. of Physics
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
- Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics, Center for Complex Quantum Systems
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering, and Dept. of Physics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES); Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1474502
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1473995
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012670
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 98; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Ma, Xin, Yu, Guoqiang, Razavi, Seyed A., Chang, Liang, Deng, Lei, Chu, Zhaodong, He, Congli, Wang, Kang L., and Li, Xiaoqin. Correlation between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-mixing conductance at an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet interface. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.104428.
Ma, Xin, Yu, Guoqiang, Razavi, Seyed A., Chang, Liang, Deng, Lei, Chu, Zhaodong, He, Congli, Wang, Kang L., & Li, Xiaoqin. Correlation between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-mixing conductance at an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet interface. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.104428
Ma, Xin, Yu, Guoqiang, Razavi, Seyed A., Chang, Liang, Deng, Lei, Chu, Zhaodong, He, Congli, Wang, Kang L., and Li, Xiaoqin. Wed .
"Correlation between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-mixing conductance at an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet interface". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.104428. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474502.
@article{osti_1474502,
title = {Correlation between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-mixing conductance at an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet interface},
author = {Ma, Xin and Yu, Guoqiang and Razavi, Seyed A. and Chang, Liang and Deng, Lei and Chu, Zhaodong and He, Congli and Wang, Kang L. and Li, Xiaoqin},
abstractNote = {The rich interaction phenomena at antiferromagnet (AFM)/ferromagnet (FM) interfaces are key ingredients in AFM spintronics, where many underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here in this paper we report on a correlation observed between the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) DS and effective spin-mixing conductance g$↑↓\atop{eff}$ at the IrMn/CoFeB interface. Both DS and g$↑↓\atop{eff}$ are quantitatively determined with Brillouin light-scattering measurements, and increase with IrMn thickness in the range of 2.5 ~ 7.5 nm. Such correlation likely originates from the AFM-states-mediated spin-flip transitions in the FM, which promote both the interfacial DMI and spin pumping effect. Our findings provide deeper insight into the AFM-FM interfacial coupling for future spintronic design.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.98.104428},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 10,
volume = 98,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Wed Sep 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, surface anisotropy energy, and spin pumping at spin orbit coupled Ir/Co interface
journal, April 2016
- Kim, Nam-Hui; Jung, Jinyong; Cho, Jaehun
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 14
Interface Enhancement of Gilbert Damping from First Principles
journal, November 2014
- Liu, Yi; Yuan, Zhe; Wesselink, R. J. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 20
Direct Observation of Exchange Bias Related Uncompensated Spins at the Interface
journal, February 2006
- Valev, V. K.; Gruyters, M.; Kirilyuk, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 6
Anomalous spin-wave damping in exchange-biased films
journal, May 2001
- Rezende, S. M.; Azevedo, A.; Lucena, M. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 21
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction across an Antiferromagnet-Ferromagnet Interface
journal, July 2017
- Ma, Xin; Yu, Guoqiang; Razavi, Seyed A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 2
Field-free magnetization reversal by spin-Hall effect and exchange bias
journal, March 2016
- van den Brink, A.; Vermijs, G.; Solignac, A.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Exchange anisotropy — a review
journal, October 1999
- Berkowitz, A. E.; Takano, Kentaro
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 200, Issue 1-3
Interface control of the magnetic chirality in CoFeB/MgO heterostructures with heavy-metal underlayers
journal, August 2014
- Torrejon, Jacob; Kim, Junyeon; Sinha, Jaivardhan
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Direct Observation of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in a Pt/Co/Ni Film
journal, January 2015
- Di, Kai; Zhang, Vanessa Li; Lim, Hock Siah
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 4
Tailoring the chirality of magnetic domain walls by interface engineering
journal, October 2013
- Chen, Gong; Ma, Tianping; N’Diaye, Alpha T.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
A new paradigm for exchange bias in polycrystalline thin films
journal, April 2010
- O’Grady, K.; Fernandez-Outon, L. E.; Vallejo-Fernandez, G.
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 322, Issue 8
Skyrmions in magnetic multilayers
journal, August 2017
- Jiang, Wanjun; Chen, Gong; Liu, Kai
- Physics Reports, Vol. 704
Tunable room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers
journal, July 2017
- Soumyanarayanan, Anjan; Raju, M.; Gonzalez Oyarce, A. L.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 9
Chirality from Interfacial Spin-Orbit Coupling Effects in Magnetic Bilayers
journal, November 2013
- Kim, Kyoung-Whan; Lee, Hyun-Woo; Lee, Kyung-Jin
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 21
Large magnetocrystalline anisotropy in bilayer transition metal phases from first-principles full-potential calculations
journal, March 2001
- Ravindran, P.; Kjekshus, A.; Fjellvåg, H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 14
Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in perpendicularly magnetized ultrathin films measured by Brillouin light spectroscopy
journal, May 2015
- Belmeguenai, Mohamed; Adam, Jean-Paul; Roussigné, Yves
- Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 18
Two magnon scattering in ultrathin ferromagnets: The case where the magnetization is out of plane
journal, June 2008
- Landeros, P.; Arias, Rodrigo E.; Mills, D. L.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 21
Chiral spin torque arising from proximity-induced magnetization
journal, May 2014
- Ryu, Kwang-Su; Yang, See-Hun; Thomas, Luc
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Spin-orbit interaction tuning of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in L1 0 FePdPt films
journal, May 2014
- Ma, X.; He, P.; Ma, L.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 19
Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization through spin–orbit torque in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet/oxide structures
journal, July 2016
- Oh, Young-Wan; Chris Baek, Seung-heon; Kim, Y. M.
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in Films: Effect of the Heavy-Metal Thickness
journal, April 2017
- Tacchi, S.; Troncoso, R. E.; Ahlberg, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 14
Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from Noncollinear Antiferromagnetism
journal, January 2014
- Chen, Hua; Niu, Qian; MacDonald, A. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 1
Making the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction visible
journal, June 2017
- Hrabec, A.; Belmeguenai, M.; Stashkevich, A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 24
Giant facet-dependent spin-orbit torque and spin Hall conductivity in the triangular antiferromagnet IrMn 3
journal, September 2016
- Zhang, Weifeng; Han, Wei; Yang, See-Hun
- Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 9
Spin-orbit torques in perpendicularly magnetized Ir22Mn78/Co20Fe60B20/MgO multilayer
journal, November 2016
- Wu, Di; Yu, Guoqiang; Chen, Ching-Tzu
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 22
Room-Temperature Skyrmions in an Antiferromagnet-Based Heterostructure
journal, January 2018
- Yu, Guoqiang; Jenkins, Alec; Ma, Xin
- Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 2
Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system
journal, February 2016
- Fukami, Shunsuke; Zhang, Chaoliang; DuttaGupta, Samik
- Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 5
Ultrafast spin exchange-coupling torque via photo-excited charge-transfer processes
journal, October 2015
- Ma, X.; Fang, F.; Li, Q.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
The antiferromagnetic structures of IrMn3 and their influence on exchange-bias
journal, August 2013
- Kohn, A.; Kovács, A.; Fan, R.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Suppression of the spin pumping in Pd/Ni 81 Fe 19 bilayers with nano-oxide layer
journal, August 2011
- Kim, Duck-Ho; Kim, Hong-Hyoun; You, Chun-Yeol
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 7
Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures
journal, January 2016
- Boulle, Olivier; Vogel, Jan; Yang, Hongxin
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 5
Thickness dependence of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in inversion symmetry broken systems
journal, July 2015
- Cho, Jaehun; Kim, Nam-Hui; Lee, Sukmock
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization of small individual skyrmions at room temperature
journal, January 2016
- Moreau-Luchaire, C.; Moutafis, C.; Reyren, N.
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 5
Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets
journal, November 2014
- Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 19
Anatomy of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction at Interfaces
journal, December 2015
- Yang, Hongxin; Thiaville, André; Rohart, Stanislas
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 26
Hund’s Rule-Driven Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction at Interfaces
journal, December 2016
- Belabbes, A.; Bihlmayer, G.; Bechstedt, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 24
Role of top and bottom interfaces of a Pt/Co/AlO x system in Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, interface perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and magneto-optical Kerr effect
journal, March 2017
- Kim, Nam-Hui; Cho, Jaehun; Jung, Jinyong
- AIP Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Identification of the Dominant Precession-Damping Mechanism in Fe, Co, and Ni by First-Principles Calculations
journal, July 2007
- Gilmore, K.; Idzerda, Y. U.; Stiles, M. D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 2
Linear relation between Heisenberg exchange and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in metal films
journal, August 2015
- Nembach, Hans T.; Shaw, Justin M.; Weiler, Mathias
- Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Enhanced Spin Pumping Efficiency in Antiferromagnetic IrMn Thin Films around the Magnetic Phase Transition
journal, February 2016
- Frangou, L.; Oyarzún, S.; Auffret, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 7
Simultaneous control of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and magnetic anisotropy in nanomagnetic trilayers
journal, August 2017
- Balk, A. L.; Kim, K-W.; Pierce, D. T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 7
Spin orbit torques and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in dual-interfaced Co-Ni multilayers
journal, September 2016
- Yu, Jiawei; Qiu, Xuepeng; Wu, Yang
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Spin–orbit torque switching without an external field using interlayer exchange coupling
journal, May 2016
- Lau, Yong-Chang; Betto, Davide; Rode, Karsten
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, Issue 9
Measuring and tailoring the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in perpendicularly magnetized thin films
journal, July 2014
- Hrabec, A.; Porter, N. A.; Wells, A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 2
Interfacial control of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in heavy metal/ferromagnetic metal thin film heterostructures
journal, November 2016
- Ma, Xin; Yu, Guoqiang; Li, Xiang
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 18
Quadratic Scaling of Intrinsic Gilbert Damping with Spin-Orbital Coupling in FePdPt Films: Experiments and Ab Initio Calculations
journal, February 2013
- He, P.; Ma, X.; Zhang, J. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 7
Inductive detection of fieldlike and dampinglike ac inverse spin-orbit torques in ferromagnet/normal-metal bilayers
journal, March 2018
- Berger, Andrew J.; Edwards, Eric R. J.; Nembach, Hans T.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 9
Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction: Effect of Band Filling and Correlation with Spin Mixing Conductance
journal, April 2018
- Ma, Xin; Yu, Guoqiang; Tang, Chi
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 15
Exchange bias
journal, February 1999
- Nogués, J.; Schuller, Ivan K.
- Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 192, Issue 2
Role of antisite disorder on intrinsic Gilbert damping in FePt films
journal, January 2015
- Ma, X.; Ma, L.; He, P.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 1
Emergent phenomena induced by spin–orbit coupling at surfaces and interfaces
journal, November 2016
- Soumyanarayanan, Anjan; Reyren, Nicolas; Fert, Albert
- Nature, Vol. 539, Issue 7630
Effect of interfacial intermixing on the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Pt/Co/Pt
journal, February 2017
- Wells, Adam W. J.; Shepley, Philippa M.; Marrows, Christopher H.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 5
The interfacial nature of proximity-induced magnetism and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction at the Pt/Co interface
journal, December 2017
- Rowan-Robinson, R. M.; Stashkevich, A. A.; Roussigné, Y.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Photoinduced spin angular momentum transfer into an antiferromagnetic insulator
journal, March 2014
- Fan, Y.; Ma, X.; Fang, F.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 9
Central role of domain wall depinning for perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin torque from the spin Hall effect
journal, January 2014
- Lee, O. J.; Liu, L. Q.; Pai, C. F.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, interface-induced damping and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Pt/Co/W based multilayers
journal, October 2019
- Benguettat-El Mokhtari, I.; Mourkas, A.; Ntetsika, P.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 13
Direct observation of unusual interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in graphene/NiFe/Ta heterostructures
journal, January 2019
- Chaurasiya, Avinash Kumar; Kumar, Akash; Gupta, Rahul
- Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 3
Correlation between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and the orbital angular momentum at an oxide / ferromagnet interface
text, January 2019
- Nembach, Hans T.; Jué, Emilie; Evarts, Eric R.
- arXiv