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Title: Energy-dependent quenching adjusts the excitation diffusion length to regulate photosynthetic light harvesting

Abstract

An important determinant of crop yields is the regulation of photosystem II (PSII) light harvesting by energy-dependent quenching (qE). However, the molecular details of excitation quenching have not been quantitatively connected to the fraction of excitations converted to chemical energy by PSII reaction centers (PSII yield), which determines flux to downstream metabolism. Here, we incorporate excitation dissipation by qE into a pigment-scale model of excitation transfer and trapping for a 200 × 200-nm patch of the grana membrane. We show that excitation transport can be rigorously coarse grained to a 2D random walk with an excitation diffusion length determined by the extent of quenching. We present an alternative method for analyzing pulse amplitude-modulated chlorophyll fluorescence measurements that incorporates the effects of a variable excitation diffusion length during qE activation.

Authors:
; ORCiD logo;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Excitonics (CE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1471771
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1490703
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; SC0001088
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 115 Journal Issue: 41; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; photosynthesis; photosystem II; nonphotochemical quenching; excitation energy transport; multiscale model

Citation Formats

Bennett, Doran I. G., Fleming, Graham R., and Amarnath, Kapil. Energy-dependent quenching adjusts the excitation diffusion length to regulate photosynthetic light harvesting. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1806597115.
Bennett, Doran I. G., Fleming, Graham R., & Amarnath, Kapil. Energy-dependent quenching adjusts the excitation diffusion length to regulate photosynthetic light harvesting. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806597115
Bennett, Doran I. G., Fleming, Graham R., and Amarnath, Kapil. Thu . "Energy-dependent quenching adjusts the excitation diffusion length to regulate photosynthetic light harvesting". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806597115.
@article{osti_1471771,
title = {Energy-dependent quenching adjusts the excitation diffusion length to regulate photosynthetic light harvesting},
author = {Bennett, Doran I. G. and Fleming, Graham R. and Amarnath, Kapil},
abstractNote = {An important determinant of crop yields is the regulation of photosystem II (PSII) light harvesting by energy-dependent quenching (qE). However, the molecular details of excitation quenching have not been quantitatively connected to the fraction of excitations converted to chemical energy by PSII reaction centers (PSII yield), which determines flux to downstream metabolism. Here, we incorporate excitation dissipation by qE into a pigment-scale model of excitation transfer and trapping for a 200 × 200-nm patch of the grana membrane. We show that excitation transport can be rigorously coarse grained to a 2D random walk with an excitation diffusion length determined by the extent of quenching. We present an alternative method for analyzing pulse amplitude-modulated chlorophyll fluorescence measurements that incorporates the effects of a variable excitation diffusion length during qE activation.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1806597115},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 41,
volume = 115,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806597115

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Cited by: 30 works
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