DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Repulsive tip tilting as the dominant mechanism for hydrogen bond-like features in atomic force microscopy imaging

Abstract

Experimental atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies have reported distinct features in regions with little electron density for various organic systems. These unexpected features have been proposed to be a direct visualization of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Here, we apply a computational method using ab initio real-space pseudopotentials along with a scheme to account for tip tilting to simulate AFM images of the 8-hydroxyquinoline dimer and related systems to develop an understanding of the imaging mechanism for hydrogen bonds. We find that contrast for the observed “hydrogen bond” feature comes not from the electrostatic character of the bonds themselves but rather from repulsive tip tilting induced by neighboring electron-rich atoms.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
  2. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Center for Computational Materials, Inst. for Computational Engineering and Sciences
  3. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Dept. of Applied Physics
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC)
OSTI Identifier:
1471069
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1252114
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-06ER46286; SC0008877
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 108; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Lee, Alex J., Sakai, Yuki, Kim, Minjung, and Chelikowsky, James R. Repulsive tip tilting as the dominant mechanism for hydrogen bond-like features in atomic force microscopy imaging. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4948600.
Lee, Alex J., Sakai, Yuki, Kim, Minjung, & Chelikowsky, James R. Repulsive tip tilting as the dominant mechanism for hydrogen bond-like features in atomic force microscopy imaging. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948600
Lee, Alex J., Sakai, Yuki, Kim, Minjung, and Chelikowsky, James R. Mon . "Repulsive tip tilting as the dominant mechanism for hydrogen bond-like features in atomic force microscopy imaging". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4948600. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1471069.
@article{osti_1471069,
title = {Repulsive tip tilting as the dominant mechanism for hydrogen bond-like features in atomic force microscopy imaging},
author = {Lee, Alex J. and Sakai, Yuki and Kim, Minjung and Chelikowsky, James R.},
abstractNote = {Experimental atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies have reported distinct features in regions with little electron density for various organic systems. These unexpected features have been proposed to be a direct visualization of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Here, we apply a computational method using ab initio real-space pseudopotentials along with a scheme to account for tip tilting to simulate AFM images of the 8-hydroxyquinoline dimer and related systems to develop an understanding of the imaging mechanism for hydrogen bonds. We find that contrast for the observed “hydrogen bond” feature comes not from the electrostatic character of the bonds themselves but rather from repulsive tip tilting induced by neighboring electron-rich atoms.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4948600},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 19,
volume = 108,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The mechanisms underlying the enhanced resolution of atomic force microscopy with functionalized tips
journal, December 2010


Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

Origin of the Contrast Interpreted as Intermolecular and Intramolecular Bonds in Atomic Force Microscopy Images
journal, June 2015

  • Guo, Chun-Sheng; Xin, Xiaojun; Van Hove, Michel A.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02649

The Chemical Structure of a Molecule Resolved by Atomic Force Microscopy
journal, August 2009


Computer graphics and graphical user interfaces as tools in simulations of matter at the atomic scale
journal, October 2003


Origin of High-Resolution IETS-STM Images of Organic Molecules with Functionalized Tips
journal, November 2014


Mechanism of high-resolution STM/AFM imaging with functionalized tips
journal, August 2014


CO tip functionalization in subatomic resolution atomic force microscopy
journal, October 2015

  • Kim, Minjung; Chelikowsky, James R.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4934273

Intermolecular Contrast in Atomic Force Microscopy Images without Intermolecular Bonds
journal, October 2014

  • Hämäläinen, Sampsa K.; van der Heijden, Nadine; van der Lit, Joost
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.186102

High-Resolution Model for Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy with a Flexible Molecule on the Tip Apex
journal, January 2015

  • Guo, Chun-Sheng; Van Hove, Michel A.; Ren, Xinguo
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp511214e

Quantifying Molecular Stiffness and Interaction with Lateral Force Microscopy
journal, February 2014


The Convergence of a Class of Double-rank Minimization Algorithms: 2. The New Algorithm
journal, January 1970


PARSEC – the pseudopotential algorithm for real-space electronic structure calculations: recent advances and novel applications to nano-structures
journal, April 2006

  • Kronik, Leeor; Makmal, Adi; Tiago, Murilo L.
  • physica status solidi (b), Vol. 243, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200541463

Real-space imaging of molecular structure and chemical bonding by single-molecule inelastic tunneling probe
journal, May 2014


High-resolution scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy of stereochemically resolved dibenzo[a,h]thianthrene molecules: High resolution STM and AFM of DBTH molecules
journal, August 2013

  • Pavliček, Niko; Herranz-Lancho, Coral; Fleury, Benoit
  • physica status solidi (b), Vol. 250, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201349229

Mapping the force field of a hydrogen-bonded assembly
journal, May 2014

  • Sweetman, A. M.; Jarvis, S. P.; Sang, Hongqian
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4931

Real-Space Identification of Intermolecular Bonding with Atomic Force Microscopy
journal, September 2013


Bond-Order Discrimination by Atomic Force Microscopy
journal, September 2012


A new approach to variable metric algorithms
journal, March 1970


Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals Bistable Configurations of Dibenzo[a,h]thianthrene and their Interconversion Pathway
journal, February 2012


Prospects for Resolving Chemical Structure by Atomic Force Microscopy: A First-Principles Study
journal, November 2010

  • Guo, Chun-Sheng; Van Hove, Michel A.; Zhang, Rui-Qin
  • Langmuir, Vol. 26, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/la101317s

Efficient pseudopotentials for plane-wave calculations
journal, January 1991


Works referencing / citing this record:

Copper-oxide tip functionalization for submolecular atomic force microscopy
journal, January 2018


Simulating noncontact atomic force microscopy images
journal, November 2019