Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications
Abstract
Three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures hold great potential to revolutionize information technologies and to enable the study of novel physical phenomena. In this work, we describe a hybrid nanofabrication process combining bottom-up 3D nano-printing and top-down thin film deposition, which leads to the fabrication of complex magnetic nanostructures suitable for the study of new 3D magnetic effects. First, a non-magnetic 3D scaffold is nano-printed using Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition; then a thin film magnetic material is thermally evaporated onto the scaffold, leading to a functional 3D magnetic nanostructure. Scaffold geometries are extended beyond recently developed single-segment geometries by introducing a dual-pitch patterning strategy. Additionally, by tilting the substrate during growth, low-angle segments can be patterned, circumventing a major limitation of this nano-printing process; this is demonstrated by the fabrication of ‘staircase’ nanostructures with segments parallel to the substrate. The suitability of nano-printed scaffolds to support thermally evaporated thin films is discussed, outlining the importance of including supporting pillars to prevent deformation during the evaporation process. Employing this set of methods, a set of nanostructures tailored to precisely match a dark-field magneto-optical magnetometer have been fabricated and characterized. In conclusion, this work demonstrates the versatility of this hybrid technique and the interestingmore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Cavendish Lab.
- Eindhoven Univ. of Technology (Netherlands). Dept. of Applied Physics
- Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Dept. of Chemistry
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; Royal Society
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1470874
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; RG170262
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nanomaterials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2079-4991
- Publisher:
- MDPI
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 3D-nanoprinting; Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition; nanomagnetism; FEBID; nanowire; nanofabrication; direct write; thin film
Citation Formats
Sanz-Hernandez, Dodalo, Hamans, Ruben, Osterrieth, Johannes, Liao, Jung-Wei, Skoric, Luka, Fowlkes, Jason Davidson, Rack, Philip D., Lippert, Anna, F. Lee, Steven, Lavrijsen, Reinoud, and Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio. Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.3390/nano8070483.
Sanz-Hernandez, Dodalo, Hamans, Ruben, Osterrieth, Johannes, Liao, Jung-Wei, Skoric, Luka, Fowlkes, Jason Davidson, Rack, Philip D., Lippert, Anna, F. Lee, Steven, Lavrijsen, Reinoud, & Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio. Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8070483
Sanz-Hernandez, Dodalo, Hamans, Ruben, Osterrieth, Johannes, Liao, Jung-Wei, Skoric, Luka, Fowlkes, Jason Davidson, Rack, Philip D., Lippert, Anna, F. Lee, Steven, Lavrijsen, Reinoud, and Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio. Sat .
"Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8070483. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1470874.
@article{osti_1470874,
title = {Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications},
author = {Sanz-Hernandez, Dodalo and Hamans, Ruben and Osterrieth, Johannes and Liao, Jung-Wei and Skoric, Luka and Fowlkes, Jason Davidson and Rack, Philip D. and Lippert, Anna and F. Lee, Steven and Lavrijsen, Reinoud and Fernandez-Pacheco, Amalio},
abstractNote = {Three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures hold great potential to revolutionize information technologies and to enable the study of novel physical phenomena. In this work, we describe a hybrid nanofabrication process combining bottom-up 3D nano-printing and top-down thin film deposition, which leads to the fabrication of complex magnetic nanostructures suitable for the study of new 3D magnetic effects. First, a non-magnetic 3D scaffold is nano-printed using Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition; then a thin film magnetic material is thermally evaporated onto the scaffold, leading to a functional 3D magnetic nanostructure. Scaffold geometries are extended beyond recently developed single-segment geometries by introducing a dual-pitch patterning strategy. Additionally, by tilting the substrate during growth, low-angle segments can be patterned, circumventing a major limitation of this nano-printing process; this is demonstrated by the fabrication of ‘staircase’ nanostructures with segments parallel to the substrate. The suitability of nano-printed scaffolds to support thermally evaporated thin films is discussed, outlining the importance of including supporting pillars to prevent deformation during the evaporation process. Employing this set of methods, a set of nanostructures tailored to precisely match a dark-field magneto-optical magnetometer have been fabricated and characterized. In conclusion, this work demonstrates the versatility of this hybrid technique and the interesting magnetic properties of the nanostructures produced, opening a promising route for the development of new 3D devices for applications and fundamental studies.},
doi = {10.3390/nano8070483},
journal = {Nanomaterials},
number = 7,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Sat Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
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