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Title: A parametric analysis of capillary pressure effects during geologic carbon sequestration in a sandstone reservoir

Abstract

Abstract During carbon capture and sequestration, capillary forces and buoyancy effects strongly influence CO 2 migration and plume geometry. To understand interactions between these processes, we implement a numerical modeling experiment of CO 2 injections in a sandstone reservoir to understand how parametric variability reported in the literature affects numerical predictions of CO 2 migration. We simulate ten years of supercritical CO 2 (scCO 2 ) injections for 189 unique parameter combinations (entry pressure, P o , and van Genuchten fitting parameter, λ ) that control the van Genuchten capillary pressure model. Results are analyzed on the basis of a dimensionless ratio, ω , which is a modified Bond number that defines the relationship between buoyancy pressure and capillary pressure. When ω > 1, buoyancy governs the system and CO 2 plume geometry is governed by upward flow. In contrast, when ω < 1, then buoyancy is smaller than capillary force and lateral flow governs CO 2 plume geometry. We show that the ω ratio is an easily implemented screening tool for qualitative assessment of CO 2 distribution characteristics. We also show how parametric variability affects the relationship between buoyancy and capillary force, and thus controls CO 2 plume geometry:more » (1) small entry pressure P o encourages vertical flow and large entry pressure P o inhibits vertical flow; and (2) the van Genuchten fitting parameter λ exhibits minimal control on the spatial distribution of CO 2 , as evidenced by the 2 × difference between the ∂ ω /∂ P o and ∂ ω /∂ λ gradients quantified using response surface analysis of the ω ratio. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Department of Geosciences Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA USA
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1469710
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology Journal Volume: 8 Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2152-3878
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Wu, Hao, Jayne, Richard S., and Pollyea, Ryan M. A parametric analysis of capillary pressure effects during geologic carbon sequestration in a sandstone reservoir. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1002/ghg.1815.
Wu, Hao, Jayne, Richard S., & Pollyea, Ryan M. A parametric analysis of capillary pressure effects during geologic carbon sequestration in a sandstone reservoir. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1815
Wu, Hao, Jayne, Richard S., and Pollyea, Ryan M. Tue . "A parametric analysis of capillary pressure effects during geologic carbon sequestration in a sandstone reservoir". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1815.
@article{osti_1469710,
title = {A parametric analysis of capillary pressure effects during geologic carbon sequestration in a sandstone reservoir},
author = {Wu, Hao and Jayne, Richard S. and Pollyea, Ryan M.},
abstractNote = {Abstract During carbon capture and sequestration, capillary forces and buoyancy effects strongly influence CO 2 migration and plume geometry. To understand interactions between these processes, we implement a numerical modeling experiment of CO 2 injections in a sandstone reservoir to understand how parametric variability reported in the literature affects numerical predictions of CO 2 migration. We simulate ten years of supercritical CO 2 (scCO 2 ) injections for 189 unique parameter combinations (entry pressure, P o , and van Genuchten fitting parameter, λ ) that control the van Genuchten capillary pressure model. Results are analyzed on the basis of a dimensionless ratio, ω , which is a modified Bond number that defines the relationship between buoyancy pressure and capillary pressure. When ω > 1, buoyancy governs the system and CO 2 plume geometry is governed by upward flow. In contrast, when ω < 1, then buoyancy is smaller than capillary force and lateral flow governs CO 2 plume geometry. We show that the ω ratio is an easily implemented screening tool for qualitative assessment of CO 2 distribution characteristics. We also show how parametric variability affects the relationship between buoyancy and capillary force, and thus controls CO 2 plume geometry: (1) small entry pressure P o encourages vertical flow and large entry pressure P o inhibits vertical flow; and (2) the van Genuchten fitting parameter λ exhibits minimal control on the spatial distribution of CO 2 , as evidenced by the 2 × difference between the ∂ ω /∂ P o and ∂ ω /∂ λ gradients quantified using response surface analysis of the ω ratio. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.},
doi = {10.1002/ghg.1815},
journal = {Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology},
number = 6,
volume = 8,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Tue Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1815

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Cited by: 14 works
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