Convergence in the temperature response of leaf respiration across biomes and plant functional types
Abstract
Plant respiration constitutes a massive carbon flux to the atmosphere, and a major control on the evolution of the global carbon cycle. It therefore has the potential to modulate levels of climate change due to the human burning of fossil fuels. Neither current physiological nor terrestrial biosphere models adequately describe its short-term temperature response, and even minor differences in the shape of the response curve can significantly impact estimates of ecosystem carbon release and/or storage. Given this, it is critical to establish whether there are predictable patterns in the shape of the respiration–temperature response curve, and thus in the intrinsic temperature sensitivity of respiration across the globe. By analyzing measurements in a comprehensive database for 231 species spanning 7 biomes, we demonstrate that temperature-dependent increases in leaf respiration do not follow a commonly used exponential function. Instead, we find a decelerating function as leaves warm, reflecting a declining sensitivity to higher temperatures that is remarkably uniform across all biomes and plant functional types. Such convergence in the temperature sensitivity of leaf respiration suggests that there are universally applicable controls on the temperature response of plant energy metabolism, such that a single new function can predict the temperature dependence of leafmore »
- Authors:
-
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Biology and Division of Plant Sciences; Marine Biological Lab., Woods Hole, MA (United States). The Ecosystems Center
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Biology and Division of Plant Sciences; Univ. of Sheffield (United Kingdom). Animal and Plant Sciences
- Univ. of Western Sydney, NSW (Australia). Hawkesbury Inst. for the Environment; Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Dept. of Forest Resources
- Univ. of Western Sydney, NSW (Australia). Hawkesbury Inst. for the Environment
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Biology and Division of Plant Sciences; Univ. of Peradeniya (Sri Lanka). Faculty of Agriculture
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Biology and Division of Plant Sciences
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Biology and Division of Plant Sciences; Univ. of Western Sydney, NSW (Australia). Hawkesbury Inst. for the Environment
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). ARC Center of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology and Research School of Biology
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Carnegie Inst. for Science and Dept. of Global Ecology
- Umea Univ. (Sweden). Umea Plant Science Center and Dept. of Plant Physiology
- Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Wallingford (United Kingdom). Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Earth and Environment Sciences and Dept. of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology
- Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Umea (Sweden). Umea Plant Science Center and Dept. of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). Research School of Biology and Division of Plant Sciences; Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). School of Geosciences
- Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch (New Zealand). Center for Integrative Ecology and School of Biological Sciences
- Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia). ARC Center of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Research School of Biology and Division of Plant Sciences
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23); Australian Research Council (ARC); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1469106
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-07ER64456; DP0986823; DP130101252; CE140100008; FT0991448; FT110100457; DP140103415; NE/F002149/1
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 113; Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; temperature sensitivity; climate models; carbon exchange; Q10; thermal response
Citation Formats
Heskel, Mary A., O’Sullivan, Odhran S., Reich, Peter B., Tjoelker, Mark G., Weerasinghe, Lasantha K., Penillard, Aurore, Egerton, John J. G., Creek, Danielle, Bloomfield, Keith J., Xiang, Jen, Sinca, Felipe, Stangl, Zsofia R., Martinez-de la Torre, Alberto, Griffin, Kevin L., Huntingford, Chris, Hurry, Vaughan, Meir, Patrick, Turnbull, Matthew H., and Atkin, Owen K. Convergence in the temperature response of leaf respiration across biomes and plant functional types. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1520282113.
Heskel, Mary A., O’Sullivan, Odhran S., Reich, Peter B., Tjoelker, Mark G., Weerasinghe, Lasantha K., Penillard, Aurore, Egerton, John J. G., Creek, Danielle, Bloomfield, Keith J., Xiang, Jen, Sinca, Felipe, Stangl, Zsofia R., Martinez-de la Torre, Alberto, Griffin, Kevin L., Huntingford, Chris, Hurry, Vaughan, Meir, Patrick, Turnbull, Matthew H., & Atkin, Owen K. Convergence in the temperature response of leaf respiration across biomes and plant functional types. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1520282113
Heskel, Mary A., O’Sullivan, Odhran S., Reich, Peter B., Tjoelker, Mark G., Weerasinghe, Lasantha K., Penillard, Aurore, Egerton, John J. G., Creek, Danielle, Bloomfield, Keith J., Xiang, Jen, Sinca, Felipe, Stangl, Zsofia R., Martinez-de la Torre, Alberto, Griffin, Kevin L., Huntingford, Chris, Hurry, Vaughan, Meir, Patrick, Turnbull, Matthew H., and Atkin, Owen K. Mon .
"Convergence in the temperature response of leaf respiration across biomes and plant functional types". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1520282113. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1469106.
@article{osti_1469106,
title = {Convergence in the temperature response of leaf respiration across biomes and plant functional types},
author = {Heskel, Mary A. and O’Sullivan, Odhran S. and Reich, Peter B. and Tjoelker, Mark G. and Weerasinghe, Lasantha K. and Penillard, Aurore and Egerton, John J. G. and Creek, Danielle and Bloomfield, Keith J. and Xiang, Jen and Sinca, Felipe and Stangl, Zsofia R. and Martinez-de la Torre, Alberto and Griffin, Kevin L. and Huntingford, Chris and Hurry, Vaughan and Meir, Patrick and Turnbull, Matthew H. and Atkin, Owen K.},
abstractNote = {Plant respiration constitutes a massive carbon flux to the atmosphere, and a major control on the evolution of the global carbon cycle. It therefore has the potential to modulate levels of climate change due to the human burning of fossil fuels. Neither current physiological nor terrestrial biosphere models adequately describe its short-term temperature response, and even minor differences in the shape of the response curve can significantly impact estimates of ecosystem carbon release and/or storage. Given this, it is critical to establish whether there are predictable patterns in the shape of the respiration–temperature response curve, and thus in the intrinsic temperature sensitivity of respiration across the globe. By analyzing measurements in a comprehensive database for 231 species spanning 7 biomes, we demonstrate that temperature-dependent increases in leaf respiration do not follow a commonly used exponential function. Instead, we find a decelerating function as leaves warm, reflecting a declining sensitivity to higher temperatures that is remarkably uniform across all biomes and plant functional types. Such convergence in the temperature sensitivity of leaf respiration suggests that there are universally applicable controls on the temperature response of plant energy metabolism, such that a single new function can predict the temperature dependence of leaf respiration for global vegetation. This simple function enables straightforward description of plant respiration in the land-surface components of coupled earth system models. Our cross-biome analyses shows significant implications for such fluxes in cold climates, generally projecting lower values compared with previous estimates.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1520282113},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 14,
volume = 113,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Mon Mar 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
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