On the challenges facing the handling of solid biomass feedstocks: On the Challenges Facing the Handling of Solid Biomass Feedstocks
Abstract
With a major global emphasis on the management of waste, alternative resources and a shift to environmentally sustainable technologies, demand for large volumes of heterogeneous solid biomass feedstocks for energy or chemical use is expected to rise significantly. In transforming a sporadic supply of a low-value, highly variable product, to continuous and controlled high throughput systems, a thorough understanding of the feedstock properties will increase in importance. Appropriate characterisation tests are necessary to define technical specification and selection criteria for handling equipment and to appraise the requirement and location for additional processes or pre-treatment to be integrated into the handling chain. Such tests may also influence the material characteristics to be used in the conversion process. In this paper, we discuss the main feedstock attributes associated with a number of handling chain phases and the approach to obtain them. Lastly, the framework for a holistic approach to the characterisation and design of biomass feedstock handling systems for further development and practical implementation is also proposed.
- Authors:
-
- The University of Newcastle (Australia)
- The University of Greenwich, London (United Kingdom)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- DuPont, Wilmington, DE (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1468105
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-104X
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 09 BIOMASS FUELS; biomass; dilation; handling; advanced adaptive system; modelling; characterisation
Citation Formats
Ilic, Dusan, Williams, Kenneth, Farnish, Richard, Webb, Erin, and Liu, Gary. On the challenges facing the handling of solid biomass feedstocks: On the Challenges Facing the Handling of Solid Biomass Feedstocks. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/bbb.1851.
Ilic, Dusan, Williams, Kenneth, Farnish, Richard, Webb, Erin, & Liu, Gary. On the challenges facing the handling of solid biomass feedstocks: On the Challenges Facing the Handling of Solid Biomass Feedstocks. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1851
Ilic, Dusan, Williams, Kenneth, Farnish, Richard, Webb, Erin, and Liu, Gary. Thu .
"On the challenges facing the handling of solid biomass feedstocks: On the Challenges Facing the Handling of Solid Biomass Feedstocks". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1851. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1468105.
@article{osti_1468105,
title = {On the challenges facing the handling of solid biomass feedstocks: On the Challenges Facing the Handling of Solid Biomass Feedstocks},
author = {Ilic, Dusan and Williams, Kenneth and Farnish, Richard and Webb, Erin and Liu, Gary},
abstractNote = {With a major global emphasis on the management of waste, alternative resources and a shift to environmentally sustainable technologies, demand for large volumes of heterogeneous solid biomass feedstocks for energy or chemical use is expected to rise significantly. In transforming a sporadic supply of a low-value, highly variable product, to continuous and controlled high throughput systems, a thorough understanding of the feedstock properties will increase in importance. Appropriate characterisation tests are necessary to define technical specification and selection criteria for handling equipment and to appraise the requirement and location for additional processes or pre-treatment to be integrated into the handling chain. Such tests may also influence the material characteristics to be used in the conversion process. In this paper, we discuss the main feedstock attributes associated with a number of handling chain phases and the approach to obtain them. Lastly, the framework for a holistic approach to the characterisation and design of biomass feedstock handling systems for further development and practical implementation is also proposed.},
doi = {10.1002/bbb.1851},
journal = {Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining},
number = 2,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {1}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

Works referenced in this record:
Combined DEM and SPH simulation of overflow ball mill discharge and trommel flow
journal, July 2017
- Sinnott, M. D.; Cleary, P. W.; Morrison, R. D.
- Minerals Engineering, Vol. 108
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling of transfer chutes: A study of the influence of model parameters
journal, May 2013
- Chen, Xiaoling; Wheeler, Craig
- Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 95
Flow properties and arching behavior of biomass particulate solids
journal, February 2013
- Miccio, Francesco; Barletta, Diego; Poletto, Massimo
- Powder Technology, Vol. 235
Parameters and contact models for DEM simulations of agricultural granular materials: A review
journal, July 2016
- Horabik, Józef; Molenda, Marek
- Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 147
Modelling and measuring of cohesion in wet granular materials
journal, July 2003
- Gröger, Torsten; Tüzün, Ugur; Heyes, David M.
- Powder Technology, Vol. 133, Issue 1-3
Biomass supply chain design and analysis: Basis, overview, modeling, challenges, and future
journal, August 2013
- Sharma, B.; Ingalls, R. G.; Jones, C. L.
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 24
Automated discrete element method calibration using genetic and optimization algorithms
journal, January 2017
- Do, Huy Q.; Aragón, Alejandro M.; Schott, Dingena L.
- EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 140
Feeding system for wood chips: A DEM study to improve equipment performance
journal, March 2017
- Rackl, Michael; Top, Felix; Molhoek, Carmen P.
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 98
Research needs on biomass characterization to prevent handling problems and hazards in industry
journal, September 2015
- Ramírez-Gómez, Á.
- Particulate Science and Technology, Vol. 34, Issue 4
Validation and time step determination of discrete element modeling of flexible fibers
journal, November 2013
- Guo, Y.; Wassgren, C.; Hancock, B.
- Powder Technology, Vol. 249
Prediction of coupled particle and fluid flows using DEM and SPH
journal, March 2015
- Cleary, Paul W.
- Minerals Engineering, Vol. 73
A techno-economic analysis of the corn stover feedstock supply system for cellulosic biorefineries: A techno-economic analysis of the corn stover feedstock supply system for cellulosic biorefineries
journal, June 2016
- Shah, Ajay; Darr, Matt
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 10, Issue 5
Strategic supply system design - a holistic evaluation of operational and production cost for a biorefinery supply chain: Strategic biorefinery feedstock supply system design
journal, August 2015
- Lamers, Patrick; Tan, Eric C. D.; Searcy, Erin M.
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 9, Issue 6
SPH method applied to compression of solid materials for a variety of loading conditions
journal, April 2017
- Pereira, G. G.; Cleary, P. W.; Lemiale, V.
- Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 44
Review: Calibration of the discrete element method
journal, April 2017
- Coetzee, C. J.
- Powder Technology, Vol. 310
Application of the image processing technique in identifying the particle dispersion from a centrifugal fertilizer spreader
journal, May 2016
- Chen, Wei; Williams, Kenneth C.; Donohue, Timothy J.
- Particulate Science and Technology, Vol. 35, Issue 5
Development and validation of calibration methods for discrete element modelling
journal, July 2010
- Grima, Andrew Phillip; Wypych, Peter Wilhelm
- Granular Matter, Vol. 13, Issue 2
Values for particle-scale properties of biomass briquettes made from agroforestry residues
journal, February 2014
- Ramírez-Gómez, Á.; Gallego, E.; Fuentes, J. M.
- Particuology, Vol. 12
Mechanical properties of sawdust and woodchips
journal, November 2015
- Stasiak, Mateusz; Molenda, Marek; Bańda, Maciej
- Fuel, Vol. 159
Particle shape characterisation and its application to discrete element modelling
journal, February 2014
- Williams, Kenneth C.; Chen, Wei; Weeger, Sebastian
- Particuology, Vol. 12
Discrete element simulations of granular pile formation: Method for calibrating discrete element models
journal, April 2011
- Phillip Grima, Andrew; Wilhelm Wypych, Peter
- Engineering Computations, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Introduction to discrete element methods: Basic of contact force models and how to perform the micro-macro transition to continuum theory
journal, August 2008
- Luding, Stefan
- European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Vol. 12, Issue 7-8
Cellulosic biomass feedstocks and logistics for ethanol production
journal, January 2007
- Hess, J. Richard; Wright, Christopher T.; Kenney, Kevin L.
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 1, Issue 3
A methodical calibration procedure for discrete element models
journal, February 2017
- Rackl, Michael; Hanley, Kevin J.
- Powder Technology, Vol. 307
Understanding biomass feedstock variability
journal, January 2013
- Kenney, Kevin L.; Smith, William A.; Gresham, Garold L.
- Biofuels, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Energy requirement for comminution of biomass in relation to particle physical properties
journal, March 2011
- Miao, Z.; Grift, T. E.; Hansen, A. C.
- Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 33, Issue 2
Method and apparatus for measuring the tendency of solid biofuels to bridge over openings
journal, March 2002
- Mattsson, J.
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Assessment on bulk solids best practice techniques for flow characterization and storage/handling equipment design for biomass materials of different classes
journal, October 2015
- Barletta, Diego; Berry, Robert J.; Larsson, Sylvia H.
- Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 138
Influence of Input Biomass Conditions and Operational Parameters on Comminution of Short-Rotation Forestry Poplar and Corn Stover Using Neural Networks
journal, April 2013
- Gil, Miguel; Arauzo, Inmaculada; Teruel, Enrique
- Energy & Fuels, Vol. 27, Issue 5
Generation of crystalline silica from sugarcane burning
journal, January 2010
- Le Blond, Jennifer S.; Horwell, Claire J.; Williamson, Ben J.
- Journal of Environmental Monitoring, Vol. 12, Issue 7
Carbon savings with transatlantic trade in pellets: accounting for market-driven effects
journal, November 2015
- Wang, Weiwei; Dwivedi, Puneet; Abt, Robert
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 11
A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application
journal, October 2011
- Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar; Wright, Christopher T.; Hess, J. Richard
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 5, Issue 6
Calibration of the discrete element method and the effect of particle shape
journal, September 2016
- Coetzee, C. J.
- Powder Technology, Vol. 297
Physical properties of solid biomass
journal, May 2011
- Wu, M. R.; Schott, D. L.; Lodewijks, G.
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 35, Issue 5
Handling behavior of two milled biomass: SRF poplar and corn stover
journal, August 2013
- Gil, Miguel; Schott, Dingena; Arauzo, Inmaculada
- Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 112, p. 76-85
Review of solid and liquid biofuel demand and supply in Northwest Europe towards 2030 – A comparison of national and regional projections
journal, October 2017
- Dafnomilis, Ioannis; Hoefnagels, Ric; Pratama, Yudistira W.
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 78
Sources of Biomass Feedstock Variability and the Potential Impact on Biofuels Production
journal, November 2015
- Williams, C. Luke; Westover, Tyler L.; Emerson, Rachel M.
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Comprehensive rheological characterization of chopped and ground switchgrass
journal, October 2015
- Westover, Tyler L.; Phanphanich, Manunya; Ryan, J. Chadron
- Biofuels, Vol. 6, Issue 5-6, p. 249-260
Pressure distribution in an assembly of wooden cylinders with various aspect ratios under uniaxial confined compression
journal, February 2016
- Parafiniuk, Piotr; Wiącek, Joanna; Bańda, Maciej
- Granular Matter, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Potential Occupational Exposures and Health Risks Associated with Biomass-Based Power Generation
journal, July 2015
- Rohr, Annette; Campleman, Sharan; Long, Christopher
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 12, Issue 7
Tendency to bridge over openings for chopped Phalaris and straw of Triticum mixed in different proportions with wood chips
journal, January 1997
- Mattsson, Jan Erik
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Method for determining bridging properties of biomass fuels—experimental and model approach
journal, March 2012
- Hinterreiter, Stefan; Hartmann, Hans; Turowski, Peter
- Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Feeding properties and behavior of hammer- and knife-milled pine
journal, October 2017
- Hernandez, Sergio; Westover, Tyler L.; Matthews, Austin C.
- Powder Technology, Vol. 320
Investigation into the Flow Properties of Coarse Solid Fuels for Use in Industrial Feed Systems
journal, January 2015
- Craven, James M.; Swithenbank, Jim; Sharifi, Vida N.
- Journal of Powder Technology, Vol. 2015
Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products
journal, March 2009
- Kaliyan, Nalladurai; Vance Morey, R.
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 33, Issue 3
A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies
journal, March 1979
- Cundall, P. A.; Strack, O. D. L.
- Géotechnique, Vol. 29, Issue 1
Works referencing / citing this record:
A consolidated road map for economically gainful efficient utilization of agro‐wastes for eco‐friendly products
journal, March 2019
- Gajula, Sampath; Antonyraj, Churchil A.; Odaneth, Annamma A.
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Figures / Tables found in this record: