DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Current convective instability in detached divertor plasma

Abstract

The asymmetry of inner and outer divertors, which cause the inner divertor to detach first, while the outer one is still attached, results in the large temperature difference between the vicinities of inner and outer targets and the onset of large electric potential drop through detached plasma of the inner divertor. A large potential drop along with the inhomogeneity of the resistivity of detached plasma across the divertor leg drives the current convective instability in the inner divertor and subsequent fluctuations of radiation loss similar to that observed in experiments. The estimates of the frequency of plasma parameter fluctuations due to the current convective instability are in a reasonable agreement with experimental data. Once the outer divertor also detaches, the temperature difference between the vicinities of inner and outer targets disappears, and the driving force for the current convective instability, and resulting oscillations of radiation loss, vanishes. This feature is indeed observed in experiments.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
1467898
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1324487
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-04ER54739
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 23; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Krasheninnikov, S. I., and Smolyakov, A. I. Current convective instability in detached divertor plasma. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4962568.
Krasheninnikov, S. I., & Smolyakov, A. I. Current convective instability in detached divertor plasma. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962568
Krasheninnikov, S. I., and Smolyakov, A. I. Wed . "Current convective instability in detached divertor plasma". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962568. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1467898.
@article{osti_1467898,
title = {Current convective instability in detached divertor plasma},
author = {Krasheninnikov, S. I. and Smolyakov, A. I.},
abstractNote = {The asymmetry of inner and outer divertors, which cause the inner divertor to detach first, while the outer one is still attached, results in the large temperature difference between the vicinities of inner and outer targets and the onset of large electric potential drop through detached plasma of the inner divertor. A large potential drop along with the inhomogeneity of the resistivity of detached plasma across the divertor leg drives the current convective instability in the inner divertor and subsequent fluctuations of radiation loss similar to that observed in experiments. The estimates of the frequency of plasma parameter fluctuations due to the current convective instability are in a reasonable agreement with experimental data. Once the outer divertor also detaches, the temperature difference between the vicinities of inner and outer targets disappears, and the driving force for the current convective instability, and resulting oscillations of radiation loss, vanishes. This feature is indeed observed in experiments.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4962568},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 9,
volume = 23,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Sep 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Sep 14 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Thermal front analysis of detached divertors and MARFEs
journal, October 1994


Study of near scrape-off layer (SOL) temperature and density gradient lengths with Thomson scattering
journal, November 2015


Currents in the scrape-off layer of diverted tokamaks
journal, October 1989


The rippling instability
journal, January 1983


Chapter 4: Power and particle control
journal, December 1999

  • Divertor, ITER Physics Expert Group on; Database, ITER Physics Expert Group on Divert; Editors, ITER Physics Basis
  • Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 39, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/39/12/304

Electron pressure balance in the SOL through the transition to detachment
journal, August 2015


Rippling modes in the edge of a tokamak plasma
journal, January 1982


Temperature‐gradient instability induced by conducting end walls
journal, June 1991

  • Berk, H. L.; Ryutov, D. D.; Tsidulko, Yu. A.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.859699

A new experimental classification of divertor detachment in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, November 2013


Finite-Resistivity Instabilities of a Sheet Pinch
journal, January 1963

  • Furth, Harold P.; Killeen, John; Rosenbluth, Marshall N.
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 6, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1706761

Instability of the positive column in a magnetic field and the `anomalous' diffusion effect
journal, January 1960

  • Kadomtsev, B. B.; Nedospasov, A. V.
  • Journal of Nuclear Energy. Part C, Plasma Physics, Accelerators, Thermonuclear Research, Vol. 1, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1088/0368-3281/1/4/306

An experimental investigation of the high density transition of the scrape-off layer transport in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, November 2014


Impurity-induced divertor plasma oscillations
journal, January 2016

  • Smirnov, R. D.; Kukushkin, A. S.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4939539

Two-dimensional effects in plasma radiation fronts and radiation front jumps in tokamak divertor plasmas
journal, November 1997

  • Krasheninnikov, S. I.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872539

Plasma convection in the poloidal limiter shadow of a tokamak
journal, January 1985


Works referencing / citing this record:

Numerical study of the current-convective instability driven by asymmetry of detachment in inner and outer divertors
journal, January 2018

  • Stepanenko, A. A.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5010932

Impact of divertor plasma parameters on characteristics of current-convective turbulence under DIII-D-like detached conditions
journal, December 2019

  • Stepanenko, A. A.; Wang, H. Q.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5123388

Enhanced particle flux due to localized divertor MHD instability in DIII-D tokamak
journal, February 2020

  • Wang, H. Q.; Watkins, J. G.; Guo, H. Y.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5140354

Controlling marginally detached divertor plasmas
journal, May 2017


Edge and divertor plasma: detachment, stability, and plasma-wall interactions
journal, June 2017


Divertor impurity seeding experiments at the COMPASS tokamak
journal, September 2019