Recoil ions from the β decay of Sb134 confined in a Paul trap [Study of Recoil ions from the β decay of Sb134 using the Beta-decay Paul trap]

Siegl, K.; Scielzo, N. D.; Czeszumska, A.; Clark, J. A.; Savard, G.; Aprahamian, A.; Caldwell, S. A.; Alan, B. S.; Burkey, M. T.; Chiara, C. J.; Greene, J. P.; Harker, J.; Marley, S. T.; Morgan, G. E.; Munson, J. M.; Norman, E. B.; Orford, R.; Padgett, S.; Galván, A. Perez; Sharma, K. S.; Strauss, S. Y.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.035504

Title: Recoil ions from the $β$ decay of ${}^{134}{Sb}$ confined in a Paul trap [Study of Recoil ions from the $β$ decay of ${}^{134}{Sb}$ using the Beta-decay Paul trap]

Journal Article · 22 March 2018 · Physical Review C

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.035504 · OSTI ID:1466927

Siegl, K. ^[1]; Scielzo, N. D. ^[2]; Czeszumska, A. ^[3]; Clark, J. A. ^[4]; Savard, G. ^[5]; Aprahamian, A. ^[6]; Caldwell, S. A. ^[7]; Alan, B. S. ^[2]; Burkey, M. T. ^[5]; Chiara, C. J. ^[8]; Greene, J. P. ^[9]; Harker, J. ^[8]; Marley, S. T. ^[10]; Morgan, G. E. ^[11]; Munson, J. M. ^[12]; Norman, E. B. ^[12]; Orford, R. ^[13]; Padgett, S. ^[2]; Galván, A. Perez ^[14]; Sharma, K. S. ^[15] more »

Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (Canada)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States); Rigetti Computing, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States); Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (Canada); Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Vertex Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA (United States)
Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (Canada)

The low-energy recoiling ions from the β decay of ¹³⁴Sb were studied by using the Beta-decay Paul Trap. Using this apparatus, singly charged ions were suspended in vacuum at the center of a detector array used to detect emitted β particles, γ rays, and recoil ions in coincidence. The recoil ions emerge from the trap with negligible scattering, allowing β-decay properties and the charge-state distribution of the daughter ions to be determined from the β-ion coincidences. First-forbidden β-decay theory predicts a β–ν correlation coefficient of nearly unity for the 0^– to 0⁺ transition from the ground state of ¹³⁴Sb to the ground state of ¹³⁴Te. Although this transition was expected to have a nearly 100% branching ratio, an additional 17.2(52)% of the β-decay strength must populate high-lying excited states to obtain an angular correlation consistent with unity. As a result, the extracted charge-state distribution of the recoiling ions was compared with existing β-decay results and the average charge state was found to be consistent with the results from lighter nuclei.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1466927

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1429147; OSTI ID: 1471571

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--734381; {"Journal ID: ISSN PRVCAN","Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985",886329}

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 97; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (49)

A compact high-resolution isobar separator for the CARIBU project Davids, Cary N.; Peterson, Don Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 266, Issue 19-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.148	journal	October 2008
Low‐distortion resistive anodes for two‐dimensional position‐sensitive MCP systems Lampton, M.; Carlson, C. W. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 50, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1135990	journal	September 1979
First β − ν correlation measurement from the recoil-energy spectrum of Penning trapped Ar 35 ions Van Gorp, S.; Breitenfeldt, M.; Tandecki, M. Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.025502	journal	August 2014
First Measurement of Pure Electron Shakeoff in the β Decay of Trapped He + 6 Ions Couratin, C.; Velten, Ph.; Fléchard, X. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.243201	journal	June 2012
Decays of Sn 134 and O − Sb 134 Fogelberg, B.; Ekström, B.; Sihver, L. Physical Review C, Vol. 41, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.41.R1890	journal	May 1990
Recoil-ion charge-state distribution following the β + decay of 21 Na Scielzo, N. D.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K. Physical Review A, Vol. 68, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.022716	journal	August 2003
Electron shakeoff following the β + decay of trapped 35 Ar + ions Couratin, C.; Fabian, X.; Fabre, B. Physical Review A, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.041403	journal	October 2013
A Novel Approach to β-delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using the Beta-decay Paul Trap Scielzo, N. D.; Yee, R. M.; Bertone, P. F. Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 120 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.009	journal	June 2014
Paul Trapping of Radioactive He + 6 Ions and Direct Observation of Their β Decay Fléchard, X.; Liénard, E.; Méry, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.212504	journal	November 2008
Electron-neutrino correlation in the first-forbidden beta decay of Be 11 Warburton, E. K.; Alburger, D. E.; Wilkinson, D. H. Physical Review C, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.26.1186	journal	September 1982
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 92 Baglin, Coral M. Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 113, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2012.10.001	journal	October 2012
Electron shakeoff following the ?+ decay of trapped 35Ar+ ions Couratin, C.; Fabian, X.; Fabre, B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1310.3103	text	January 2013
Performance of a micro-channel plates position sensitive detector Liénard, E.; Herbane, M.; Ban, G. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 551, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.06.069	journal	October 2005
The ion detection efficiency of microchannel plates (MCPs) Fraser, G. W. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 215, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(01)00553-X	journal	April 2002
The Paul trap: A radiofrequency-quadrupole ion trap for precision studies Scielzo, N. D.; Li, G.; Sternberg, M. G. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 681 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.035	journal	July 2012
Recent Developments in Geant4 SNA + MC 2013 - Joint International Conference on Supercomputing in Nuclear Applications + Monte Carlo https://doi.org/10.1051/snamc/201406006	conference	June 2014
Charge Spectrometry for Xe 133 - Cs 133 Snell, Arthur H.; Pleasonton, Frances Physical Review, Vol. 111, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.111.1338	journal	September 1958
Pulse-height distribution of output signals in positive ion detection by a microchannel plate Furuya, Kenji; Hatano, Yoshihiko International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 218, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(02)00725-X	journal	July 2002
Electron Shake Off following the β − Decay of He 6 Carlson, T. A.; Pleasonton, Frances; Johnson, C. H. Physical Review, Vol. 129, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.129.2220	journal	March 1963
The CARIBU gas catcher Savard, G.; Levand, A. F.; Zabransky, B. J. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 376 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2016.02.050	journal	June 2016
In-Trap Spectroscopy of Charge-Bred Radioactive Ions Lennarz, A.; Grossheim, A.; Leach, K. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.082502	journal	August 2014
Radioactive beams from gas catchers: The CARIBU facility Savard, G.; Baker, S.; Davids, C. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 266, Issue 19-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.091	journal	October 2008
Conserved Current Hypothesis and the Beta Decay of RaE Fujita, Jun-Ichi Physical Review, Vol. 126, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.126.202	journal	April 1962
Tensor Interaction Limit Derived From the α − β − ν ¯ Correlation in Trapped Li 8 Ions Li, G.; Segel, R.; Scielzo, N. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.092502	journal	March 2013
The TITAN in-trap decay spectroscopy facility at TRIUMF Leach, K. G.; Grossheim, A.; Lennarz, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1405.7209	text	January 2014
On the Electron-Neutrino Angular Correlation Morita, M. Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1143/ptp/9.4.345	journal	April 1953
Limit on Tensor Currents from Li 8 β Decay Sternberg, M. G.; Segel, R.; Scielzo, N. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.182501	journal	October 2015
Recent developments in Geant4 Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 835 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125	journal	November 2016
Effect of first-forbidden decays on the shape of neutrino spectra Fang, Dong-Liang; Brown, B. Alex Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.025503	journal	February 2015
New results on the absolute ion detection efficiencies of a microchannel plate Oberheide, J.; Wilhelms, P.; Zimmer, M. Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/8/4/001	journal	April 1997
Total Absorption Spectroscopy Study of Rb 92 Decay: A Major Contributor to Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum Shape Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A.; Fallot, M.; Porta, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.102503	journal	September 2015
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 134 Sonzogni, A. A. Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 103, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2004.11.001	journal	September 2004
First-Forbidden Beta Decay Weidenmüller, Hans A. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 33, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.33.574	journal	October 1961
First operation and mass separation with the CARIBU MR-TOF Hirsh, Tsviki Y.; Paul, Nancy; Burkey, Mary Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 376 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.12.037	journal	June 2016
Electron Shake-Off Following the Beta Decay of Ne 23 Carlson, Thomas A. Physical Review, Vol. 130, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.130.2361	journal	June 1963
Systematic Uncertainties in the Analysis of the Reactor Neutrino Anomaly Hayes, A. C.; Friar, J. L.; Garvey, G. T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.202501	journal	May 2014
Conversion electron spectroscopy of isobarically purified trapped radioactive ions Rissanen, J.; Elomaa, V. -V.; Eronen, T. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 34, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2007-10495-1	journal	November 2007
Geant4 developments and applications Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2006.869826	journal	February 2006
Renormalization of the axial charge at A ∼ 132 Warburton, E. K.; Towner, I. S. Physics Letters B, Vol. 294, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(92)91629-N	journal	November 1992
Measurement of the β–ν correlation coefficient a _βν in the β decay of trapped ⁶ He ⁺ ions Fléchard, X.; Velten, Ph; Liénard, E. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/38/5/055101	journal	March 2011
β -Delayed Neutron Spectroscopy Using Trapped Radioactive Ions Yee, R. M.; Scielzo, N. D.; Bertone, P. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.092501	journal	February 2013
The essential decay of pandemonium: A demonstration of errors in complex beta-decay schemes Hardy, J. C.; Carraz, L. C.; Jonson, B. Physics Letters B, Vol. 71, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(77)90223-4	journal	November 1977
Geant4—a simulation toolkit Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8	journal	July 2003
Recent developments in Geant4 Asai, Makoto; Dotti, Andrea; Verderi, Marc Annals of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2014.08.021	journal	August 2015
Electron Shakeoff Following the β − Decay of Ar 41 Carlson, Thomas A. Physical Review, Vol. 131, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.131.676	journal	July 1963
The TITAN in-trap decay spectroscopy facility at TRIUMF Leach, K. G.; Grossheim, A.; Lennarz, A. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 780 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.12.118	journal	April 2015
Ionization Following Beta Decay in Krypton-85 Snell, Arthur H.; Pleasonton, Frances Physical Review, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.107.740	journal	August 1957
RIPL – Reference Input Parameter Library for Calculation of Nuclear Reactions and Nuclear Data Evaluations Capote, R.; Herman, M.; Obložinský, P. Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 110, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2009.10.004	journal	December 2009
Decays of the Three Top Contributors to the Reactor ν ¯ e High-Energy Spectrum, Rb 92 , Y 96 gs , and Cs 142 , Studied with Total Absorption Spectroscopy Rasco, B. C.; Wolińska-Cichocka, M.; Fijałkowska, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.092501	journal	August 2016

Cited By (1)

β -delayed-neutron studies of Sb 135 , 136 and I 140 performed with trapped ions Wang, B. S.; Caldwell, S. A.; Scielzo, N. D. Physical Review C, Vol. 101, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.025806	journal	February 2020

Similar Records

Recoil-ion detection efficiency for complex

β

decays studied using the Beta-decay Paul Trap

Journal Article · 2018 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1466933

Munson, J. M.; Siegl, K.; Scielzo, N. D.; +17 more

Charge-state distribution of Li ions from the