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Title: Configurational-Bias Monte Carlo Back-Mapping Algorithm for Efficient and Rapid Conversion of Coarse-Grained Water Structures into Atomistic Models

Abstract

Coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations represent a powerful approach to simulate longer time scale and larger length scale phenomena than those accessible to all-atom models. The gain in efficiency, however, comes at the cost of atomistic details. The reverse transformation, also known as back-mapping, of coarse grained beads into their atomistic constituents represents a major challenge. Most existing approaches are limited to specific molecules or specific force-fields and often rely on running a long time atomistic MD of the back-mapped configuration to arrive at an optimal solution. Such approaches are problematic when dealing with systems with high diffusion barriers. Here, we introduce a new extension of the configurational-bias-Monte-Carlo (CBMC) algorithm, which we term the crystalline-configurational-bias-Monte-Carlo (C-CBMC) algortihm, that allows rapid and efficient conversion of a coarse-grained model back into its atomistic representation. Although the method is generic, we use a coarse-grained water model as a representative example and demonstrate the back-mapping or reverse transformation for model systems ranging from the ice-liquid water interface to amorphous and crystalline ice configurations. A series of simulations using the TIP4P/Ice model are performed to compare the new CBMC method to several other standard Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics based back-mapping techniques. In all themore » cases, the C-CBMC algorithm is able to find optimal hydrogen bonded configuration many thousand evaluations/steps sooner than the other methods compared within this paper. For crystalline ice structures such as a hexagonal, cubic, and cubic-hexagonal stacking disorder structures, the C-CBMC was able to find structures that were between 0.05 and 0.1 eV/water molecule lower in energy than the ground state energies predicted by the other methods. Detailed analysis of the atomistic structures show a significantly better global hydrogen positioning when contrasted with the existing simpler back-mapping methods. The error in the RDFs of backmapped relative to reference configuration for the CCBMC, MD, and MC were found to be 6.9, 8.7, and 12.9 respectively for the hexagonal system. For the cubic system the relative error of the RDFs for the CCBMC, MD, and MC were found to be 18.2, 34.6, and 39.0 respectively. Finally, our results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of our new back-mapping approach, especially for crystalline systems where simple force-field based relaxations have a tendency to get trapped in local minima.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1466745
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 122; Journal Issue: 28; Journal ID: ISSN 1520-6106
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Loeffler, Troy D., Chan, Henry, Narayanan, Badri, Cherukara, Mathew J., Gray, Stephen, and Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Configurational-Bias Monte Carlo Back-Mapping Algorithm for Efficient and Rapid Conversion of Coarse-Grained Water Structures into Atomistic Models. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01791.
Loeffler, Troy D., Chan, Henry, Narayanan, Badri, Cherukara, Mathew J., Gray, Stephen, & Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Configurational-Bias Monte Carlo Back-Mapping Algorithm for Efficient and Rapid Conversion of Coarse-Grained Water Structures into Atomistic Models. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01791
Loeffler, Troy D., Chan, Henry, Narayanan, Badri, Cherukara, Mathew J., Gray, Stephen, and Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Wed . "Configurational-Bias Monte Carlo Back-Mapping Algorithm for Efficient and Rapid Conversion of Coarse-Grained Water Structures into Atomistic Models". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01791. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1466745.
@article{osti_1466745,
title = {Configurational-Bias Monte Carlo Back-Mapping Algorithm for Efficient and Rapid Conversion of Coarse-Grained Water Structures into Atomistic Models},
author = {Loeffler, Troy D. and Chan, Henry and Narayanan, Badri and Cherukara, Mathew J. and Gray, Stephen and Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.},
abstractNote = {Coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations represent a powerful approach to simulate longer time scale and larger length scale phenomena than those accessible to all-atom models. The gain in efficiency, however, comes at the cost of atomistic details. The reverse transformation, also known as back-mapping, of coarse grained beads into their atomistic constituents represents a major challenge. Most existing approaches are limited to specific molecules or specific force-fields and often rely on running a long time atomistic MD of the back-mapped configuration to arrive at an optimal solution. Such approaches are problematic when dealing with systems with high diffusion barriers. Here, we introduce a new extension of the configurational-bias-Monte-Carlo (CBMC) algorithm, which we term the crystalline-configurational-bias-Monte-Carlo (C-CBMC) algortihm, that allows rapid and efficient conversion of a coarse-grained model back into its atomistic representation. Although the method is generic, we use a coarse-grained water model as a representative example and demonstrate the back-mapping or reverse transformation for model systems ranging from the ice-liquid water interface to amorphous and crystalline ice configurations. A series of simulations using the TIP4P/Ice model are performed to compare the new CBMC method to several other standard Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics based back-mapping techniques. In all the cases, the C-CBMC algorithm is able to find optimal hydrogen bonded configuration many thousand evaluations/steps sooner than the other methods compared within this paper. For crystalline ice structures such as a hexagonal, cubic, and cubic-hexagonal stacking disorder structures, the C-CBMC was able to find structures that were between 0.05 and 0.1 eV/water molecule lower in energy than the ground state energies predicted by the other methods. Detailed analysis of the atomistic structures show a significantly better global hydrogen positioning when contrasted with the existing simpler back-mapping methods. The error in the RDFs of backmapped relative to reference configuration for the CCBMC, MD, and MC were found to be 6.9, 8.7, and 12.9 respectively for the hexagonal system. For the cubic system the relative error of the RDFs for the CCBMC, MD, and MC were found to be 18.2, 34.6, and 39.0 respectively. Finally, our results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of our new back-mapping approach, especially for crystalline systems where simple force-field based relaxations have a tendency to get trapped in local minima.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01791},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry},
number = 28,
volume = 122,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Wed Jun 20 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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Figure 1 Figure 1: Presented here, a schematic overview of the C-CBMC algorithm

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