DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Molecular structure and sour gas surface chemistry of supported K2O/WO3/Al2O3 catalysts

Journal Article · · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4];  [1]
  1. Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN); Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). Materials Science and Engineering
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS)

Molecular structures of the unprompted and K2O-promoted supported WO3/Al2O3 catalysts were studied with in situ Raman and UV-vis spectroscopy. In situ Raman spectra revealed that supported 20% WO3/Al2O3 corresponds to near monolayer coverage of isolated and oligomeric surface WOx species on Al2O3. Above monolayer surface WOx coverage (21% WO3/Al2O3), crystalline WO3 nanoparticles are also present. The addition of K2O to the supported WO3/Al2O3 catalyst increased the concentration of isolated surface WOx species and did not form K2WO4 nanoparticles. The reducibility of the tungsten oxide structures depends on their structures (2D or 3D) and the K2O promoter. Their interaction with acidic CO2 and SO2 gases was also investigated. Adsorption of CO2 creates several surface carbonate species of varying acidity that were detected using a combination of in situ IR and mass spectroscopy. Adsorbed bicarbonate form on weakly basic surface sites on tungsten oxide monolayer WO3/Al2O3 catalyst as well as in the presence of low 2.5% K2O loading. At high 5% K2O loading, the presence of the strong surface basic sites yields adsorbed carbonates. In conclusion, after SO2 pretreatment, however, new strongly adsorbed sulfate appears on the surface that inhibit CO2 adsorption.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Understanding and Control of Acid Gas-induced Evolution of Materials for Energy (UNCAGE-ME); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1466585
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1468086
Report Number(s):
BNL-207989-2018-JAAM
Journal Information:
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 232, Issue C; ISSN 0926-3373
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 18 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (51)

Sweetening of sour natural gases by mixed-solvent absorption: Solubilities of ethane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide in mixtures of physical and chemical solvents journal November 1979
On the modelling and simulation of sour gas absorption by aqueous amine solutions journal August 2003
Minireview: direct catalytic conversion of sour natural gas (CH 4 + H 2 S + CO 2 ) components to high value chemicals and fuels journal January 2017
CH 4 and H 2 S reforming to CH 3 SH and H 2 catalyzed by metal-promoted Mo 6 S 8 clusters: a first-principles micro-kinetic study journal January 2017
CH 4 conversion to value added products: Potential, limitations and extensions of a single step heterogeneous catalysis journal December 2016
Conversion of CS2 and COS over alumina and titania under Claus process conditions: reaction with H2O and SO2 journal May 2001
Computational Studies of CO 2 Activation via Photochemical Reactions with Reduced Sulfur Compounds journal September 2012
Conversion of methyl mercaptan and methanol to hydrocarbons over solid acid catalysts – A comparative study journal January 2014
Selective transformation of methyl and ethyl mercaptans mixture to hydrocarbons and H2S on solid acid catalysts journal September 2014
A highly efficient process for transforming methyl mercaptan into hydrocarbons and H2S on solid acid catalysts journal May 2013
The conversion of methanol and other O-compounds to hydrocarbons over zeolite catalysts journal May 1977
Catalytic methyl mercaptan coupling to ethylene in chabazite: DFT study of the first C C bond formation journal June 2016
Formaldehyde production from methanol and methyl mercaptan over titania and vanadia based catalysts journal March 2011
Direct synthesis of methyl mercaptan from H 2 /CO/H 2 S using tungsten based supported catalysts: Investigation of the active phase journal September 2017
Influence of Potassium on the Synthesis of Methanethiol from Carbonyl Sulfide on Sulfided Mo/Al2O3 Catalyst journal July 2011
Direct synthesis of methanethiol from H2S-rich syngas over sulfided Mo-based catalysts journal March 2008
Synthesis of methyl mercaptan from carbon oxides and H2S with tungsten—alumina catalysts journal September 1987
Alumina supported tungsten hydrides, new efficient catalysts for alkane metathesis journal November 2006
Olefin Metathesis by Supported Metal Oxide Catalysts journal June 2014
Alumina-supported tungsten catalysts for the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide journal September 1991
Kinetic study of the partial hydrogenation of 1-heptyne on tungsten oxide supported on alumina journal March 2012
Gas-phase dehydration of glycerol to acrolein over Al2O3-, SiO2-, and TiO2-supported Nb- and W-oxide catalysts journal November 2013
Genesis of Brønsted Acid Sites during Dehydration of 2-Butanol on Tungsten Oxide Catalysts journal January 2002
Hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation on alumina-supported tungsten and nickel-promoted tungsten catalysts journal January 1999
Preparation of highly dispersed W/Al2O3 hydrodesulfurization catalysts via a microwave hydrothermal method: Effect of oxalic acid journal January 2016
Effect of WO3 loading on the surface acidity of WO3/Al2O3 composite oxides journal May 1992
Catalysis science of the solid acidity of model supported tungsten oxide catalysts journal August 2006
Structure of surface tungsten oxide species in the tungsten trioxide/alumina supported oxide system from x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy journal July 1987
Surface structures of supported tungsten oxide catalysts under dehydrated conditions journal March 1996
Molecular/electronic structure–surface acidity relationships of model-supported tungsten oxide catalysts journal March 2007
Kinetics of the Catalytic Reaction between Methanol and Hydrogen Sulfide journal September 1995
Monitoring Solid Oxide CO 2 Capture Sorbents in Action journal October 2014
Cation synergies affect ammonia adsorption over VOX and (V,W)OX dispersed on α-Al2O3 (0001) and α-Fe2O3 (0001) journal September 2016
Structural Determination of Bulk and Surface Tungsten Oxides with UV−vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Raman Spectroscopy journal September 2007
The influence of metal oxide additives on the molecular structures of surface tungsten oxide species on alumina: I. Ambient conditions journal May 1998
Atomic-Scale View of VO X –WO X Coreduction on the α-Al 2 O 3 (0001) Surface journal June 2015
Clean synthesis of alkyl levulinates from levulinic acid over one pot synthesized WO3-SBA-16 catalyst journal January 2017
Enhanced Catalyst Activity of W O 3 Using Polypyrrole as Support for Acidic Esterification of Glycerol with Acetic Acid journal January 2013
Conversion of glycerol to acrolein in the presence of WO3/TiO2 catalysts journal June 2011
A decade+ of operando spectroscopy studies journal April 2017
Characterization of tungsta-titania catalysts journal July 1992
Infrared Spectroscopy of Ammonia on Iron: Thermal Stability and the Influence of Potassium journal May 2014
Infrared spectroscopic identification of species arising from reactive adsorption of carbon oxides on metal oxide surfaces journal January 1982
Surface chemistry of carbon dioxide revisited journal December 2016
The chemistry of the dinuclear carbonyls anions VI. Anionic metal carbonyl carboxylates journal December 1971
Synthesis and Characterization of CO2-Bridged Bimetallic Compounds Derived from a Rhenium Metallocarboxylate. Correlation of IR Spectral Data with Coordination Geometry and Bonding Type journal November 1995
Carbon dioxide coordination chemistry: metal complexes and surface-bound species. What relationships? journal May 1999
Claus catalysis. 1. Adsorption of sulfur dioxide on the alumina catalyst studied by FTIR and EPR spectroscopy journal January 1985
SO 2 Adsorption and Transformations on γ-Al 2 O 3 Surfaces: A Density Functional Theory Study journal May 2010
Elucidation of structures of surface sulfate species on sulfated titania and mechanism of improved activity journal April 2017
The Organometallic Chemistry of Carbon Suboxide journal August 1991

Cited By (1)

Mesoporous amorphous Al 2 O 3 /crystalline WO 3 heterophase hybrids for electrocatalysis and gas sensing applications journal January 2019

Figures / Tables (11)