Charge Transfer and Aggregation Effects on the Performance of Planar vs Twisted Nonfullerene Acceptor Isomers for Organic Solar Cells
Abstract
In this paper, newly synthesized perylene diimide dimers were investigated as nonfullerene electron acceptors for organic solar cells. In particular, two analogous positional isomers exhibiting twisted vs planar geometries were prepared to make a direct comparison of their optical and electronic properties. These properties were investigated to provide information regarding the impact of the nonfullerene acceptor geometry on the ultimate photovoltaic performance. The two isomers exhibited strikingly different optical and photophysical properties in solution as well as in film. The ultrafast spectroscopic investigation in solution revealed the occurrence of charge transfer upon photoexcitation, which takes place more efficiently in the planar isomer. This is also supported by theoretical simulations. Finally, the planar conformation exhibits higher aggregation in the neat film as well as in the blend. However, our results suggest that the dominance of intramolecular charge transfer in the planar isomer is the crucial factor in determining the improved power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[3];
[2];
[4];
[3];
[3]
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Univ. of Perugia (Italy). Dept. of Chemistry, Biology, and Biotechnology
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry. The James Franck Inst.
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Inst. for Molecular Engineering
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Light Energy Activated Redox Processes (LEAP); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States); Univ. of Perugia (Italy)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST) (United States); Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) (Italy)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1466293
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; SC0012482; SC0001059; CHE-1503852; DMR-1420709; 60NANB15D077; RBFR13PSB6
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry of Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 30; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY
Citation Formats
Carlotti, Benedetta, Cai, Zhengxu, Kim, Hyungjun, Sharapov, Valerii, Madu, Ifeanyi Kizito, Zhao, Donglin, Chen, Wei, Zimmerman, Paul M., Yu, Luping, and Goodson, Theodore. Charge Transfer and Aggregation Effects on the Performance of Planar vs Twisted Nonfullerene Acceptor Isomers for Organic Solar Cells. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01047.
Carlotti, Benedetta, Cai, Zhengxu, Kim, Hyungjun, Sharapov, Valerii, Madu, Ifeanyi Kizito, Zhao, Donglin, Chen, Wei, Zimmerman, Paul M., Yu, Luping, & Goodson, Theodore. Charge Transfer and Aggregation Effects on the Performance of Planar vs Twisted Nonfullerene Acceptor Isomers for Organic Solar Cells. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01047
Carlotti, Benedetta, Cai, Zhengxu, Kim, Hyungjun, Sharapov, Valerii, Madu, Ifeanyi Kizito, Zhao, Donglin, Chen, Wei, Zimmerman, Paul M., Yu, Luping, and Goodson, Theodore. Tue .
"Charge Transfer and Aggregation Effects on the Performance of Planar vs Twisted Nonfullerene Acceptor Isomers for Organic Solar Cells". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01047. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1466293.
@article{osti_1466293,
title = {Charge Transfer and Aggregation Effects on the Performance of Planar vs Twisted Nonfullerene Acceptor Isomers for Organic Solar Cells},
author = {Carlotti, Benedetta and Cai, Zhengxu and Kim, Hyungjun and Sharapov, Valerii and Madu, Ifeanyi Kizito and Zhao, Donglin and Chen, Wei and Zimmerman, Paul M. and Yu, Luping and Goodson, Theodore},
abstractNote = {In this paper, newly synthesized perylene diimide dimers were investigated as nonfullerene electron acceptors for organic solar cells. In particular, two analogous positional isomers exhibiting twisted vs planar geometries were prepared to make a direct comparison of their optical and electronic properties. These properties were investigated to provide information regarding the impact of the nonfullerene acceptor geometry on the ultimate photovoltaic performance. The two isomers exhibited strikingly different optical and photophysical properties in solution as well as in film. The ultrafast spectroscopic investigation in solution revealed the occurrence of charge transfer upon photoexcitation, which takes place more efficiently in the planar isomer. This is also supported by theoretical simulations. Finally, the planar conformation exhibits higher aggregation in the neat film as well as in the blend. However, our results suggest that the dominance of intramolecular charge transfer in the planar isomer is the crucial factor in determining the improved power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01047},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 13,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 38 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Scheme 1: Synthetic route for investigated structures.
All figures and tables
(14 total)
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Small molecule semiconductors for high-efficiency organic photovoltaics
journal, January 2012
- Lin, Yuze; Li, Yongfang; Zhan, Xiaowei
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 41, Issue 11
Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications
journal, November 2009
- Cheng, Yen-Ju; Yang, Sheng-Hsiung; Hsu, Chain-Shu
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 109, Issue 11
Recent Advances in Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells
journal, August 2015
- Lu, Luyao; Zheng, Tianyue; Wu, Qinghe
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 115, Issue 23
Molecular Optimization Enables over 13% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2017
- Zhao, Wenchao; Li, Sunsun; Yao, Huifeng
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 21
A Wide Band Gap Polymer with a Deep Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital Level Enables 14.2% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells
journal, May 2018
- Li, Sunsun; Ye, Long; Zhao, Wenchao
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 23
Examining the Effect of the Dipole Moment on Charge Separation in Donor–Acceptor Polymers for Organic Photovoltaic Applications
journal, December 2011
- Carsten, Bridget; Szarko, Jodi M.; Son, Hae Jung
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 50
A New Class of Semiconducting Polymers for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with Exceptionally High Performance
journal, September 2010
- Liang, Yongye; Yu, Luping
- Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 43, Issue 9, p. 1227-1236
Ultrafast Spectroscopic Study of Donor–Acceptor Benzodithiophene Light Harvesting Organic Conjugated Polymers
journal, April 2016
- Keller, Bradley; McLean, Alan; Kim, Bong-Gi
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 17
Polymer solar cells with enhanced fill factors
journal, August 2013
- Guo, Xugang; Zhou, Nanjia; Lou, Sylvia J.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 10
Suppressed Charge Recombination in Inverted Organic Photovoltaics via Enhanced Charge Extraction by Using a Conductive Fullerene Electron Transport Layer
journal, August 2014
- Li, Chang-Zhi; Chang, Chih-Yu; Zang, Yue
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 36
Polymer donor–polymer acceptor (all-polymer) solar cells
journal, April 2013
- Facchetti, Antonio
- Materials Today, Vol. 16, Issue 4
An All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cell with High Efficiency Nonfullerene Acceptor
journal, February 2015
- Kwon, Oh Kyu; Park, Jung-Hwa; Kim, Dong Won
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 11
High-efficiency and air-stable P3HT-based polymer solar cells with a new non-fullerene acceptor
journal, June 2016
- Holliday, Sarah; Ashraf, Raja Shahid; Wadsworth, Andrew
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Organic solar cells based on non-fullerene acceptors
journal, January 2018
- Hou, Jianhui; Inganäs, Olle; Friend, Richard H.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 2
Perylene Imides for Organic Photovoltaics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
journal, January 2012
- Li, Chen; Wonneberger, Henrike
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 5
Perylene diimides based materials for organic solar cells
journal, July 2013
- Kozma, Erika; Catellani, Marinella
- Dyes and Pigments, Vol. 98, Issue 1
Synthesis and Absorption Spectra of n-Type Conjugated Polymers Based on Perylene Diimide
journal, September 2008
- Huo, Lijun; Zhou, Yi; Li, Yongfang
- Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 29, Issue 17
Synthesis and Search for Design Principles of New Electron Accepting Polymers for All-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, May 2014
- Jung, In Hwan; Lo, Wai-Yip; Jang, Jaeyoung
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 11
Effect of Acceptor Strength on Optical and Electronic Properties in Conjugated Polymers for Solar Applications
journal, April 2015
- Adegoke, Oluwasegun O.; Jung, In Hwan; Orr, Meghan
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 17
Cooperative effects of solvent and polymer acceptor co-additives in P3HT:PDI solar cells: simultaneous optimization in lateral and vertical phase separation
journal, January 2014
- Li, Mingguang; Wang, Lei; Liu, Jiangang
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 10
Nonplanar Perylene Diimides as Potential Alternatives to Fullerenes in Organic Solar Cells
journal, August 2012
- Rajaram, Sridhar; Shivanna, Ravichandran; Kandappa, Sunil Kumar
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 17
A Potential Perylene Diimide Dimer-Based Acceptor Material for Highly Efficient Solution-Processed Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells with 4.03% Efficiency
journal, August 2013
- Zhang, Xin; Lu, Zhenhuan; Ye, Long
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 40
Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Helical Perylene Diimide Electron Acceptors
journal, October 2014
- Zhong, Yu; Trinh, M. Tuan; Chen, Rongsheng
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 43
More than Conformational “Twisting” or “Coplanarity”: Molecular Strategies for Designing High-Efficiency Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells
journal, March 2016
- Zhan, Chuanlang; Yao, Jiannian
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 7
A Star-Shaped Perylene Diimide Electron Acceptor for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells
journal, March 2014
- Lin, Yuze; Wang, Yifan; Wang, Jiayu
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 30
A Twisted Dimeric Perylene Diimide Electron Acceptor for Efficient Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2014
- Lin, Yuze; Wang, Jiayu; Dai, Shuixing
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 13
A perylene diimide (PDI)-based small molecule with tetrahedral configuration as a non-fullerene acceptor for organic solar cells
journal, January 2015
- Chen, Wangqiao; Yang, Xuan; Long, Guankui
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 3, Issue 18
Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with 8.5% Efficiency Enabled by a New Highly Twisted Electron Acceptor Dimer
journal, October 2015
- Hwang, Ye-Jin; Li, Haiyan; Courtright, Brett A. E.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 1
A simple perylene diimide derivative with a highly twisted geometry as an electron acceptor for efficient organic solar cells
journal, January 2016
- Li, Shuixing; Liu, Wenqing; Li, Chang-Zhi
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 27
Reduced Intramolecular Twisting Improves the Performance of 3D Molecular Acceptors in Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells
journal, August 2016
- Lin, Haoran; Chen, Shangshang; Hu, Huawei
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 38
PDI Derivative through Fine-Tuning the Molecular Structure for Fullerene-Free Organic Solar Cells
journal, August 2017
- Sun, Hua; Song, Xin; Xie, Jian
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 35
Novel Dimethylmethylene-Bridged Triphenylamine-PDI Acceptor for Bulk-Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells
journal, June 2017
- Xiong, Yu; Wu, Bo; Zheng, Xiaoyan
- Advanced Science, Vol. 4, Issue 10
Conjugated polymer acceptors based on fused perylene bisimides with a twisted backbone for non-fullerene solar cells
journal, January 2017
- Jiang, Xudong; Xu, Yunhua; Wang, Xiaohui
- Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 8, Issue 21
Electron Acceptors Based on α-Substituted Perylene Diimide (PDI) for Organic Solar Cells
journal, February 2016
- Zhao, Donglin; Wu, Qinghe; Cai, Zhengxu
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 4
Covalently Bound Clusters of Alpha-Substituted PDI—Rival Electron Acceptors to Fullerene for Organic Solar Cells
journal, June 2016
- Wu, Qinghe; Zhao, Donglin; Schneider, Alexander M.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 23
Pronounced Effects of a Triazine Core on Photovoltaic Performance-Efficient Organic Solar Cells Enabled by a PDI Trimer-Based Small Molecular Acceptor
journal, December 2016
- Duan, Yuwei; Xu, Xiaopeng; Yan, He
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 7
Helical Ribbons for Molecular Electronics
journal, May 2014
- Zhong, Yu; Kumar, Bharat; Oh, Seokjoon
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 22
Propeller-Shaped Acceptors for High-Performance Non-Fullerene Solar Cells: Importance of the Rigidity of Molecular Geometry
journal, January 2017
- Wu, Qinghe; Zhao, Donglin; Yang, Jinghui
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 3
Ring-fusion as a perylenediimide dimer design concept for high-performance non-fullerene organic photovoltaic acceptors
journal, January 2016
- Hartnett, Patrick E.; Matte, H. S. S. Ramakrishna; Eastham, Nicholas D.
- Chemical Science, Vol. 7, Issue 6
Analyzing Structure–Photophysical Property Relationships for Isolated T 8 , T 10 , and T 12 Stilbenevinylsilsesquioxanes
journal, August 2013
- Furgal, Joseph C.; Jung, Jae Hwan; Goodson, Theodore
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 33
Spectral and photophysical properties of 9,10-diphenylanthracene in perfluoro-n-hexane: the influence of solute—solvent interactions
journal, October 1986
- Maciejewski, A.; Steer, R. P.
- Journal of Photochemistry, Vol. 35, Issue 1
Fluorescence quantum yields of some rhodamine dyes
journal, December 1982
- Kubin, R. F.; Fletcher, A. N.
- Journal of Luminescence, Vol. 27, Issue 4
Long-range corrected hybrid density functionals with damped atom–atom dispersion corrections
journal, January 2008
- Chai, Jeng-Da; Head-Gordon, Martin
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 44
Systematic optimization of long-range corrected hybrid density functionals
journal, February 2008
- Chai, Jeng-Da; Head-Gordon, Martin
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 8
Description of the Charge Transfer States at the Pentacene/C 60 Interface: Combining Range-Separated Hybrid Functionals with the Polarizable Continuum Model
journal, June 2016
- Zheng, Zilong; Brédas, Jean-Luc; Coropceanu, Veaceslav
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 13
A smooth, nonsingular, and faithful discretization scheme for polarizable continuum models: The switching/Gaussian approach
journal, December 2010
- Lange, Adrian W.; Herbert, John M.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 133, Issue 24
Symmetric versus asymmetric discretization of the integral equations in polarizable continuum solvation models
journal, June 2011
- Lange, Adrian W.; Herbert, John M.
- Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 509, Issue 1-3
Advances in molecular quantum chemistry contained in the Q-Chem 4 program package
journal, September 2014
- Shao, Yihan; Gan, Zhengting; Epifanovsky, Evgeny
- Molecular Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 2
Ultrafast Excited State Relaxation Dynamics of Branched Donor-π-Acceptor Chromophore: Evidence of a Charge-Delocalized State
journal, October 2006
- Ramakrishna, Guda; Bhaskar, Ajit; Goodson, Theodore
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 42
Investigations of excitation energy transfer and intramolecular interactions in a nitrogen corded distrylbenzene dendrimer system
journal, May 2002
- Varnavski, O.; Samuel, I. D. W.; Pålsson, L. -O.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 116, Issue 20
Measurement of two-photon excitation cross sections of molecular fluorophores with data from 690 to 1050 nm
journal, January 1996
- Xu, Chris; Webb, Watt W.
- Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 13, Issue 3
Fluorescence of fullerene derivatives at room temperature
journal, January 1995
- Lin, Syh-Kun; Shiu, Lung-Lin; Chien, Kuo-Ming
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 99, Issue 1
Two Photon Absorption Study of Low-Bandgap, Fully Conjugated Perylene Diimide-Thienoacene-Perylene Diimide Ladder-Type Molecules
journal, August 2017
- Cai, Zhengxu; Vázquez, Ricardo J.; Zhao, Donglin
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 16
Photo- and redoxfunctional cyclophanes, macrocycles, and catenanes based on aromatic bisimides
journal, June 2017
- Spenst, Peter; Würthner, Frank
- Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, Vol. 31
Synthesis of Ladder-Type Thienoacenes and Their Electronic and Optical Properties
journal, January 2016
- Zheng, Tianyue; Cai, Zhengxu; Ho-Wu, Rosina
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 3
Relationship between Absorption Intensity and Fluorescence Lifetime of Molecules
journal, August 1962
- Strickler, S. J.; Berg, Robert A.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 37, Issue 4
Proximity effect in molecular photophysics: dynamical consequences of pseudo-Jahn-Teller interaction
journal, December 1986
- Lim, Edward C.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 90, Issue 26
Evaluating the Effect of Heteroatoms on the Photophysical Properties of Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymers Based on 2,6-Di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]difuran: Two-Photon Cross-Section and Ultrafast Time-Resolved Spectroscopy
journal, June 2017
- Vázquez, Ricardo J.; Kim, Hyungjun; Kobilka, Brandon M.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 27
Conjugated Polymer-Based Organic Solar Cells
journal, April 2007
- Günes, Serap; Neugebauer, Helmut; Sariciftci, Niyazi Serdar
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 107, Issue 4, p. 1324-1338
Vibrational Dynamics of a Perylene–Perylenediimide Donor–Acceptor Dyad Probed with Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy
journal, August 2012
- Brown, Kristen E.; Veldkamp, Brad S.; Co, Dick T.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 3, Issue 17
Photoinduced electron-transfer in perylenediimide triphenylamine-based dendrimers: single photon timing and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy
journal, January 2008
- Fron, Eduard; Pilot, Roberto; Schweitzer, Gerd
- Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Excited-State Symmetry Breaking in Cofacial and Linear Dimers of a Green Perylenediimide Chlorophyll Analogue Leading to Ultrafast Charge Separation
journal, July 2002
- Giaimo, Jovan M.; Gusev, Alexey V.; Wasielewski, Michael R.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 29
Charge Transport in Photofunctional Nanoparticles Self-Assembled from Zinc 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(perylenediimide)porphyrin Building Blocks
journal, August 2002
- van der Boom, Tamar; Hayes, Ryan T.; Zhao, Yongyu
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 32
Biomimetic Electron Transfer Using Low Energy Excited States: A Green Perylene-Based Analogue of Chlorophyll a
journal, February 2002
- Lukas, Aaron S.; Zhao, Yongyu; Miller, Scott E.
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 106, Issue 6
Direct Observation of Excimer-Mediated Intramolecular Electron Transfer in a Cofacially-Stacked Perylene Bisimide Pair
journal, July 2016
- Sung, Jooyoung; Nowak-Król, Agnieszka; Schlosser, Felix
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 29
Ultrafast photodriven intramolecular electron transfer from an iridium-based water-oxidation catalyst to perylene diimide derivatives
journal, May 2012
- Vagnini, M. T.; Smeigh, A. L.; Blakemore, J. D.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 39
Toward Fluorescent Memories with Nondestructive Readout: Photoswitching of Fluorescence by Intramolecular Electron Transfer in a Diaryl Ethene-Perylene Bisimide Photochromic System
journal, August 2008
- Berberich, Martin; Krause, Ana-Maria; Orlandi, Michele
- Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 120, Issue 35
Understanding Strong Two-Photon Absorption in π-Conjugated Porphyrin Dimers via Double-Resonance Enhancement in a Three-Level Model
journal, December 2004
- Drobizhev, Mikhail; Stepanenko, Yuriy; Dzenis, Yuliya
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 47
Two-photon absorption in butadiyne-linked porphyrin dimers: torsional and substituent effects
journal, January 2014
- Wilkinson, James D.; Wicks, Geoffrey; Nowak-Król, Agnieszka
- J. Mater. Chem. C, Vol. 2, Issue 33
The exciton model in molecular spectroscopy
journal, January 1965
- Kasha, M.; Rawls, H. R.; Ashraf El-Bayoumi, M.
- Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 11, Issue 3-4
Slip-Stacked Perylenediimides as an Alternative Strategy for High Efficiency Nonfullerene Acceptors in Organic Photovoltaics
journal, November 2014
- Hartnett, Patrick E.; Timalsina, Amod; Matte, H. S. S. Ramakrishna
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 46
Symmetry-Breaking Charge Transfer in a Zinc Chlorodipyrrin Acceptor for High Open Circuit Voltage Organic Photovoltaics
journal, April 2015
- Bartynski, Andrew N.; Gruber, Mark; Das, Saptaparna
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 16
Works referencing / citing this record:
A fully fused non-fullerene acceptor containing angular-shaped S , N -heteroacene and perylene diimide for additive-free organic solar cells
journal, January 2019
- Li, Zhaoning; Wang, Jungan; Huang, Hongyan
- New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 43, Issue 35
Isomeric Effect on Optoelectronic Properties and Photovoltaic Performance of Anthraquinone‐Core Perylene Diimide (PDI) and Helical PDI dimers
journal, August 2019
- You, Xiaoxiao; Hu, Juan; Wu, Mingliang
- Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 52
Small-Molecule Electron Acceptors for Efficient Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells
journal, September 2018
- Zhang, Zhenzhen; Yuan, Jun; Wei, Qingya
- Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol. 6
Figures / Tables found in this record:
Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.