Physical stress, mass, and energy for non-relativistic matter
Abstract
For theories of relativistic matter fields there exist two possible definitions of the stress-energy tensor, one defined by a variation of the action with the coframes at fixed connection, and the other at fixed torsion. These two stress-energy tensors do not necessarily coincide and it is the latter that corresponds to the Cauchy stress measured in the lab. In this note we discuss the corresponding issue for non-relativistic matter theories. We point out that while the physical non-relativistic stress, momentum, and mass currents are defined by a variation of the action at fixed torsion, the energy current does not admit such a description and is naturally defined at fixed connection. Any attempt to define an energy current at fixed torsion results in an ambiguity which cannot be resolved from the background spacetime data or conservation laws. In conclusion, we also provide computations of these quantities for some simple non-relativistic actions.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Center for Quantum Mathematics and Physics (QMAP)
- Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Cornell Lab. for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education (CLASSE)
- Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States). Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1465514
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-13ER41958; SC0009924
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2017; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
- Publisher:
- Springer Berlin
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Space-Time Symmetries; Differential and Algebraic Geometry; Effective Field Theories
Citation Formats
Geracie, Michael, Prabhu, Kartik, and Roberts, Matthew M. Physical stress, mass, and energy for non-relativistic matter. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2017)089.
Geracie, Michael, Prabhu, Kartik, & Roberts, Matthew M. Physical stress, mass, and energy for non-relativistic matter. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2017)089
Geracie, Michael, Prabhu, Kartik, and Roberts, Matthew M. Fri .
"Physical stress, mass, and energy for non-relativistic matter". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2017)089. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1465514.
@article{osti_1465514,
title = {Physical stress, mass, and energy for non-relativistic matter},
author = {Geracie, Michael and Prabhu, Kartik and Roberts, Matthew M.},
abstractNote = {For theories of relativistic matter fields there exist two possible definitions of the stress-energy tensor, one defined by a variation of the action with the coframes at fixed connection, and the other at fixed torsion. These two stress-energy tensors do not necessarily coincide and it is the latter that corresponds to the Cauchy stress measured in the lab. In this note we discuss the corresponding issue for non-relativistic matter theories. We point out that while the physical non-relativistic stress, momentum, and mass currents are defined by a variation of the action at fixed torsion, the energy current does not admit such a description and is naturally defined at fixed connection. Any attempt to define an energy current at fixed torsion results in an ambiguity which cannot be resolved from the background spacetime data or conservation laws. In conclusion, we also provide computations of these quantities for some simple non-relativistic actions.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP06(2017)089},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 6,
volume = 2017,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
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