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Title: Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes

Abstract

Light harvesting components of photosynthetic organisms are complex, coupled, many-body quantum systems, in which electronic coherence has recently been shown to survive for relatively long time scales despite the decohering effects of their environments. Within this context, we analyze entanglement in multi-chromophoric light harvesting complexes, and establish methods for quantification of entanglement by presenting necessary and sufficient conditions for entanglement and by deriving a measure of global entanglement. These methods are then applied to the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) protein to extract the initial state and temperature dependencies of entanglement. We also show that while FMO in natural conditions largely contains bipartite entanglement between dimerized chromophores, a small amount of long-range and multipartite entanglement exists even at physiological temperatures. This constitutes the first rigorous quantification of entanglement in a biological system. Finally, we discuss the practical utilization of entanglement in densely packed molecular aggregates such as light harvesting complexes.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Berkeley Center for Quantum Information and Computation and Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Physical Bioscience Division
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
OSTI Identifier:
1465468
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; N66001-09-1-2026; AC03-76SF000098
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1745-2473
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Sarovar, Mohan, Ishizaki, Akihito, Fleming, Graham R., and Whaley, K. Birgitta. Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes. United States: N. p., 2010. Web. doi:10.1038/nphys1652.
Sarovar, Mohan, Ishizaki, Akihito, Fleming, Graham R., & Whaley, K. Birgitta. Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1652
Sarovar, Mohan, Ishizaki, Akihito, Fleming, Graham R., and Whaley, K. Birgitta. Sun . "Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1652. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1465468.
@article{osti_1465468,
title = {Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes},
author = {Sarovar, Mohan and Ishizaki, Akihito and Fleming, Graham R. and Whaley, K. Birgitta},
abstractNote = {Light harvesting components of photosynthetic organisms are complex, coupled, many-body quantum systems, in which electronic coherence has recently been shown to survive for relatively long time scales despite the decohering effects of their environments. Within this context, we analyze entanglement in multi-chromophoric light harvesting complexes, and establish methods for quantification of entanglement by presenting necessary and sufficient conditions for entanglement and by deriving a measure of global entanglement. These methods are then applied to the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) protein to extract the initial state and temperature dependencies of entanglement. We also show that while FMO in natural conditions largely contains bipartite entanglement between dimerized chromophores, a small amount of long-range and multipartite entanglement exists even at physiological temperatures. This constitutes the first rigorous quantification of entanglement in a biological system. Finally, we discuss the practical utilization of entanglement in densely packed molecular aggregates such as light harvesting complexes.},
doi = {10.1038/nphys1652},
journal = {Nature Physics},
number = 6,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2010},
month = {Sun Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2010}
}

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Spin Squeezing under Non-Markovian Channels by Hierarchy Equation Method
text, January 2012


Fisher information under decoherence in Bloch representation
text, January 2012


Geometrical effects on energy transfer in disordered open quantum systems
text, January 2012


Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and particle entanglement
text, January 2013


Coherent delocalization: Views of entanglement in different scenarios
text, January 2015


Multi-qubit entanglement in bi-directional chiral waveguide QED
text, January 2016


Accessible Coherence and Coherence Distribution
text, January 2017


Theory for polariton-assisted remote energy transfer
preprint, January 2017


Estimating localizable entanglement from witnesses
text, January 2018


Delocalized excitons in natural light harvesting complexes
text, January 2018


Generation of NOON states in waveguide arrays
text, January 2019


A Landauer Formula for Bioelectronic Applications
preprint, January 2019


Simple Quantum Dynamics with Thermalization
journal, December 2017


Scale-estimation of quantum coherent energy transport in multiple-minima systems
journal, July 2014

  • Farrow, Tristan; Vedral, Vlatko
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep05520

Quantum-assisted biomolecular modelling
journal, August 2010

  • Harris, Sarah A.; Kendon, Vivien M.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 368, Issue 1924
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0087

Investigating Information Dynamics in Living Systems through the Structure and Function of Enzymes
journal, May 2016


Revisiting the Quantum Brain Hypothesis: Toward Quantum (Neuro)biology?
journal, November 2017


Quantum theory and human perception of the macro-world
journal, June 2014


Sustained Quantum Coherence and Entanglement in the Avian Compass
text, January 2009


Limits of quantum speedup in photosynthetic light harvesting
text, January 2009


Spatio-Temporal Steering for Testing Nonclassical Correlations in Quantum Networks
text, January 2016


Simulating polaron biophysics with Rydberg atoms
text, January 2017


Local probe for connectivity and coupling strength in quantum complex networks
text, January 2017