Particle-in-cell simulations of anomalous transport in a Penning discharge

Carlsson, Johan; Kaganovich, Igor; Powis, Andrew; Raitses, Yevgeny; Romadanov, Ivan; Smolyakov, Andrei

doi:10.1063/1.5017467

Title: Particle-in-cell simulations of anomalous transport in a Penning discharge

Abstract

Electrostatic particle-in-cell simulations of a Penning discharge are performed in order to investigate azimuthally asymmetric, spoke-like structures previously observed in experiments. Two-dimensional simulations show that for Penning-discharge conditions, a persistent nonlinear spoke-like structure forms readily and rotates in the direction of E × B and electron diamagnetic drifts. The azimuthal velocity is within about a factor of 2 of the ion acoustic speed. The spoke frequency follows the experimentally observed scaling with ion mass, which indicates the importance of ion inertia in spoke formation. The spoke provides enhanced (anomalous) radial electron transport, and the effective cross-field conductivity is several times larger than the classical (collisional) value. The level of anomalous current obtained in the simulations is in good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, the rotating spoke channels most of the radial current, observable by an edge probe as short pulses.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Powis, Andrew ^[3];

^[2];

^[4];

^[4]

Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Crow Radio and Plasma Science, Princeton, NJ (United States)
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)
Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada)

Publication Date:: 2018-04-17

Research Org.:: Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1464518

Grant/Contract Number:: FA9550-17-1- 0010

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics of Plasmas

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Carlsson, Johan, Kaganovich, Igor, Powis, Andrew, Raitses, Yevgeny, Romadanov, Ivan, and Smolyakov, Andrei. Particle-in-cell simulations of anomalous transport in a Penning discharge.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.5017467.

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                    Carlsson, Johan, Kaganovich, Igor, Powis, Andrew, Raitses, Yevgeny, Romadanov, Ivan, & Smolyakov, Andrei. Particle-in-cell simulations of anomalous transport in a Penning discharge.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5017467

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                    Carlsson, Johan, Kaganovich, Igor, Powis, Andrew, Raitses, Yevgeny, Romadanov, Ivan, and Smolyakov, Andrei. Tue .  
"Particle-in-cell simulations of anomalous transport in a Penning discharge".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5017467.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1464518.

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@article{osti_1464518,

  title        = {Particle-in-cell simulations of anomalous transport in a Penning discharge},

  author       = {Carlsson, Johan and Kaganovich, Igor and Powis, Andrew and Raitses, Yevgeny and Romadanov, Ivan and Smolyakov, Andrei},

  abstractNote = {Electrostatic particle-in-cell simulations of a Penning discharge are performed in order to investigate azimuthally asymmetric, spoke-like structures previously observed in experiments. Two-dimensional simulations show that for Penning-discharge conditions, a persistent nonlinear spoke-like structure forms readily and rotates in the direction of E × B and electron diamagnetic drifts. The azimuthal velocity is within about a factor of 2 of the ion acoustic speed. The spoke frequency follows the experimentally observed scaling with ion mass, which indicates the importance of ion inertia in spoke formation. The spoke provides enhanced (anomalous) radial electron transport, and the effective cross-field conductivity is several times larger than the classical (collisional) value. The level of anomalous current obtained in the simulations is in good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, the rotating spoke channels most of the radial current, observable by an edge probe as short pulses.},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.5017467},

  journal      = {Physics of Plasmas},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 25,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {4}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Scaling of spoke rotation frequency within a Penning discharge
journal, July 2018

Powis, Andrew T.; Carlsson, Johan A.; Kaganovich, Igor D.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 7
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Fast sweeping probe system for characterization of spokes in E × B discharges
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Plasma formation and cross-field electron transport induced by azimuthal neutral inhomogeneity in an anode layer Hall thruster
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Bak, Junhwi; Kawashima, Rei; Komurasaki, Kimiya
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Boundary-induced effect on the spoke-like activity in E × B plasma
journal, May 2019

Rodríguez, E.; Skoutnev, V.; Raitses, Y.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5
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Micro instabilities and rotating spokes in the near-anode region of partially magnetized plasmas
journal, July 2019

Boeuf, J. P.
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Controlling azimuthal spoke modes in a cylindrical Hall thruster using a segmented anode
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Title: Particle-in-cell simulations of anomalous transport in a Penning discharge

Abstract

Citation Formats

High power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge journal, May 2012

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Excitation of the modified Simon–Hoh instability in an electron beam produced plasma journal, June 1993

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Anomalous resistivity and heating in current-driven plasma thrusters journal, May 1999

Spatiotemporal structure of low frequency waves in a magnetized plasma device journal, July 2003

Validation and benchmarking of two particle-in-cell codes for a glow discharge journal, November 2016

Anomalous Electron Diffusion and Ion Acceleration in a Low-Density Plasma journal, January 1966

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Instability of a Partially Ionized Plasma in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields journal, January 1963

Structure of nonlocal gradient-drift instabilities in Hall E × B discharges journal, December 2016

Instability of Penning-Type Discharges journal, January 1963

Physics of Hall-effect thruster by particle model conference, January 2012

Growth and nonlinear evolution of the modified Simon-Hoh instability in an electron beam-produced plasma journal, May 2000

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Turbulent Diffusion in a Penning-Type Discharge journal, January 1966

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Validation and Benchmarking of Two Particle-in-Cell Codes for a Glow Discharge conference, May 2017

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Plasma formation and cross-field electron transport induced by azimuthal neutral inhomogeneity in an anode layer Hall thruster journal, July 2019

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High power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge
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Tutorial: Physics and modeling of Hall thrusters
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Rotating Instability in Low-Temperature Magnetized Plasmas
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Rotating structures in low temperature magnetized plasmasâ€”insight from particle simulations
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Transition in electron transport in a cylindrical Hall thruster
journal, August 2010

Direct observation of a cross-field current-carrying plasma rotating around an unstable magnetized plasma column
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Formation of spiral structures and radial convection in the edge region of a magnetized rotating plasma
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Excitation of the modified Simon–Hoh instability in an electron beam produced plasma
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Cross-field electron transport induced by a rotating spoke in a cylindrical Hall thruster
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Anomalous resistivity and heating in current-driven plasma thrusters
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Instability of a Partially Ionized Plasma in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields
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