DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Influences of interstitial and extrusion temperature on grain boundary segregation, Y-Ti-O nanofeatures, and mechanical properties of ferritic steels

Abstract

Doping with interstitials influences the grain boundary (GB) composition of metallic alloys, enabling changes in elemental GB enrichment, grain size, and mechanical properties or even promoting nanoparticle formation. Yet, little efforts on these doping effects have been made in oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steels. In this paper, by combining advanced microscopy techniques, we studied the impact of interstitial concentration and extrusion temperature on the GB structure-dependent solute segregation, Y-Ti-O nanofeatures, and mechanical properties of ferritic Fe–14Cr (wt%) ODS steels fabricated by ball milling. We found that doping with high carbon and oxygen contents causes the GB to be decorated with the interstitials and promotes nanoparticle formation along the GBs, thereby retarding capillary-driven grain coarsening. This effect performs twofold, through grain size refinement and particle hardening. For samples with low interstitial contents, altering the extrusion temperature does not significantly change the material's mechanical properties and microstructure or the nonstoichiometric chemistry of nanoparticles, which are highly stable at high temperatures. Finally and further, for all the samples, Y–Al oxides in the initial precipitation stages rapidly become coarsened at high temperatures, as Al weakens the thermal stability of nanoparticles, thereby transforming them to core-shell structures with Y-Al-rich cores and Ti-O-rich shells in the latermore » precipitation stages.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]
  1. Pohang Univ. of Science and Technology (POSTECH) (Korea, Republic of). National Inst. for Nanomaterials Technology
  2. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Materials
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
  4. Hanbat National Univ., Daejeon (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pohang Univ. of Science and Technology (POSTECH) (Korea, Republic of); Hanbat National Univ., Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) (Korea, Republic of); Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program (Korea, Republic of)
OSTI Identifier:
1463984
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; 2018R1A2B6004490; 2018R1C1B6008585; 17-CM-MA-06
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Acta Materialia
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 153; Journal ID: ISSN 1359-6454
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ODS ferritic steel; grain-boundary segregation; nanoparticles; atom probe tomography

Citation Formats

Seol, Jae Bok, Haley, Daniel, Hoelzer, David T., and Kim, Jeoung Han. Influences of interstitial and extrusion temperature on grain boundary segregation, Y-Ti-O nanofeatures, and mechanical properties of ferritic steels. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.046.
Seol, Jae Bok, Haley, Daniel, Hoelzer, David T., & Kim, Jeoung Han. Influences of interstitial and extrusion temperature on grain boundary segregation, Y-Ti-O nanofeatures, and mechanical properties of ferritic steels. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.046
Seol, Jae Bok, Haley, Daniel, Hoelzer, David T., and Kim, Jeoung Han. Sat . "Influences of interstitial and extrusion temperature on grain boundary segregation, Y-Ti-O nanofeatures, and mechanical properties of ferritic steels". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.046. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463984.
@article{osti_1463984,
title = {Influences of interstitial and extrusion temperature on grain boundary segregation, Y-Ti-O nanofeatures, and mechanical properties of ferritic steels},
author = {Seol, Jae Bok and Haley, Daniel and Hoelzer, David T. and Kim, Jeoung Han},
abstractNote = {Doping with interstitials influences the grain boundary (GB) composition of metallic alloys, enabling changes in elemental GB enrichment, grain size, and mechanical properties or even promoting nanoparticle formation. Yet, little efforts on these doping effects have been made in oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steels. In this paper, by combining advanced microscopy techniques, we studied the impact of interstitial concentration and extrusion temperature on the GB structure-dependent solute segregation, Y-Ti-O nanofeatures, and mechanical properties of ferritic Fe–14Cr (wt%) ODS steels fabricated by ball milling. We found that doping with high carbon and oxygen contents causes the GB to be decorated with the interstitials and promotes nanoparticle formation along the GBs, thereby retarding capillary-driven grain coarsening. This effect performs twofold, through grain size refinement and particle hardening. For samples with low interstitial contents, altering the extrusion temperature does not significantly change the material's mechanical properties and microstructure or the nonstoichiometric chemistry of nanoparticles, which are highly stable at high temperatures. Finally and further, for all the samples, Y–Al oxides in the initial precipitation stages rapidly become coarsened at high temperatures, as Al weakens the thermal stability of nanoparticles, thereby transforming them to core-shell structures with Y-Al-rich cores and Ti-O-rich shells in the later precipitation stages.},
doi = {10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.046},
journal = {Acta Materialia},
number = ,
volume = 153,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Sat Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 30 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Recent Developments in Irradiation-Resistant Steels
journal, August 2008


Vacancy-controlled ultrastable nanoclusters in nanostructured ferritic alloys
journal, May 2015

  • Zhang, Z. W.; Yao, L.; Wang, X. -L.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep10600

Temperature dependence of the strength of fine- and ultrafine-grained materials
journal, February 2011


Formation mechanism and the role of nanoparticles in Fe-Cr ODS steels developed for radiation tolerance
journal, November 2010


Perspective of ODS alloys application in nuclear environments
journal, December 2002


Formation of Y-Ti-O nanoclusters in nanostructured ferritic alloys: A first-principles study
journal, February 2009


Transmission electron microscopy characterization of the nanofeatures in nanostructured ferritic alloy MA957
journal, May 2012


Microstructural characterization of ODS ferritic steels at different processing stages
journal, October 2015


INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL ALLOYING ATMOSPHERES ON THE MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 15Cr ODS STEELS
journal, December 2014

  • Noh, Sanghoon; Choi, Byoung-Kwon; Kang, Suk Hoon
  • Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.5516/NET.07.2013.096

A new method for the quantitative analysis of the scale and composition of nanosized oxide in 9Cr-ODS steel
journal, October 2009


Influence of processing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 14YWT
journal, April 2016


Morphology, structure, and chemistry of nanoclusters in a mechanically alloyed nanostructured ferritic steel
journal, January 2012


Atomic structure of nanoclusters in oxide-dispersion-strengthened steels
journal, October 2011

  • Hirata, A.; Fujita, T.; Wen, Y. R.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 12, p. 922-926
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3150

Characterization of oxide nanoprecipitates in an oxide dispersion strengthened 14YWT steel using aberration-corrected STEM
journal, September 2012


Atom probe crystallography
journal, September 2012


Subnanoscale Studies of Segregation at Grain Boundaries: Simulations and Experiments
journal, August 2002


Core-shell nanoparticle arrays double the strength of steel
journal, February 2017

  • Seol, J. -B.; Na, S. -H.; Gault, B.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep42547

Grain Boundary Segregation and Core/Shell Structured Nanofeatures in Oxide-Dispersion Strengthened Fe-Cr Alloys
journal, July 2016


Grain boundary study of technically pure molybdenum by combining APT and TKD
journal, December 2015


On the chemistry of the carbides in a molybdenum base Mo-Hf-C alloy produced by powder metallurgy
journal, January 2016


The formation and evolution of oxide particles in oxide-dispersion-strengthened ferritic steels during processing
journal, April 2013


The effect of Ti on the coarsening behavior of oxygen-rich nanoparticles in oxide-dispersion-strengthened steels after annealing at 1200°C
journal, July 2012


Defining clusters in APT reconstructions of ODS steels
journal, September 2013


Core/shell structures of oxygen-rich nanofeatures in oxide-dispersion strengthened Fe–Cr alloys
journal, November 2008

  • Marquis, Emmanuelle A.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 18, Article No. 181904
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3000965

Effect of bulk oxygen on 14YWT nanostructured ferritic alloys
journal, January 2014


High-energy synchrotron x-ray techniques for studying irradiated materials
journal, March 2015

  • Park, Jun-Sang; Zhang, Xuan; Sharma, Hemant
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 30, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2015.50

Correlation between chemical composition and size of very small oxide particles in the MA957 ODS ferritic alloy
journal, February 2009


Temperature dependence of strengthening mechanisms in the nanostructured ferritic alloy 14YWT: Part I—Mechanical and microstructural observations
journal, January 2013

  • Kim, Jeoung Han; Byun, Thak Sang; Hoelzer, David T.
  • Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 559
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.08.042

Effect of Ti and Cr on dispersion, structure and composition of oxide nano-particles in model ODS alloys
journal, September 2015


On the remarkable thermal stability of nanostructured ferritic alloys
journal, September 2014


Unusual thermal stability of nano-structured ferritic alloys
journal, July 2012


Temperature dependence of strengthening mechanisms in the nanostructured ferritic alloy 14YWT: Part II—Mechanistic models and predictions
journal, January 2013

  • Kim, Jeoung Han; Byun, Thak Sang; Hoelzer, David T.
  • Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 559
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.08.041

Evaluation of threshold stress of the MA957 ODS ferrtic alloy
journal, April 2009


Stability of non-stoichiometric clusters in the MA957 ODS ferrtic alloy
journal, October 2011


Pre- and post-deformation microstructures of oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels
journal, August 2007


Effects of extrusion temperature on the nano-mesoscopic structure and mechanical properties of an Al-alloyed high-Cr ODS ferritic steel
journal, October 2011


Influence of ball-milling and annealing conditions on nanocluster characteristics in oxide dispersion strengthened steels
journal, December 2012


Vacancy Mechanism of High Oxygen Solubility and Nucleation of Stable Oxygen-Enriched Clusters in Fe
journal, November 2007


HRTEM study of oxide nanoparticles in K3-ODS ferritic steel developed for radiation tolerance
journal, February 2011


An ab initio study of Ti–Y–O nanocluster energetics in nanostructured ferritic alloys
journal, February 2012


Determination of diffusion coefficient of oxygen in ?-iron from internal oxidation measurements in Fe-Si alloys
journal, June 1986

  • Takada, Jun; Adachi, Masao
  • Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF00547959

Aluminum and vacancies in α -iron: Dissolution, diffusion, and clustering
journal, May 2010