Exploring Electron/Proton Transfer and Conformational Changes in the Nitrogenase MoFe Protein and FeMo-cofactor Through Cryoreduction/EPR Measurements
Abstract
Here, we combine cryoreduction/annealing/EPR measurements of nitrogenase MoFe protein with results of earlier investigations to provide a detailed view of the electron/proton transfer events and conformational changes that occur during early stages of [e-/H+] accumulation by the MoFe protein. This includes reduction of (i) the non-catalytic state of the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co) active site that is generated by chemical oxidation of the resting-state cofactor (S = 3/2)) within resting MoFe (E0), and (ii) the catalytic state that has accumulated n =1 [e-/H+] above the resting-state level, denoted E1(1H) (S ≥ 1) in the Lowe-Thorneley kinetic scheme. FeMo-co does not undergo a major change of conformation during reduction of oxidized FeMo-co. In contrast, FeMo-co undergoes substantial conformational changes during the reduction of E0 to E1(1H), and of E1(1H) to E2(2H) (n = 2; S = 3/2). The experimental results further suggest that the E1(1H) → E2(2H) step involves coupled delivery of a proton and electron (PCET) to FeMo-co of E1(H) to generate a non-equilibrium S = ½ form E2(2H)*. This subsequently undergoes conformational relaxation and attendant change in FeMo-co spin state, to generate the equilibrium E2(2H) (S = 3/2) state. Unexpectedly, these experiments also reveal conformational coupling between FeMo-co and P-cluster,more »
- Authors:
-
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Utah State Univ., Logan, UT (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States). Dept. of Biochemistry
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Utah State Univ., Logan, UT (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1463083
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1401224
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0010687; GM 111097; SC0010834
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Israel Journal of Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 56; Journal Issue: 9-10; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-2148
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; conformation analysis; electron transfer; enzyme catalysis; EPR spectroscopy; proton transfer
Citation Formats
Davydov, Roman, Khadka, Nimesh, Yang, Zhi-Yong, Fielding, Andrew J., Lukoyanov, Dmitriy, Dean, Dennis R., Seefeldt, Lance C., and Hoffman, Brian M. Exploring Electron/Proton Transfer and Conformational Changes in the Nitrogenase MoFe Protein and FeMo-cofactor Through Cryoreduction/EPR Measurements. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1002/ijch.201600026.
Davydov, Roman, Khadka, Nimesh, Yang, Zhi-Yong, Fielding, Andrew J., Lukoyanov, Dmitriy, Dean, Dennis R., Seefeldt, Lance C., & Hoffman, Brian M. Exploring Electron/Proton Transfer and Conformational Changes in the Nitrogenase MoFe Protein and FeMo-cofactor Through Cryoreduction/EPR Measurements. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201600026
Davydov, Roman, Khadka, Nimesh, Yang, Zhi-Yong, Fielding, Andrew J., Lukoyanov, Dmitriy, Dean, Dennis R., Seefeldt, Lance C., and Hoffman, Brian M. Fri .
"Exploring Electron/Proton Transfer and Conformational Changes in the Nitrogenase MoFe Protein and FeMo-cofactor Through Cryoreduction/EPR Measurements". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201600026. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463083.
@article{osti_1463083,
title = {Exploring Electron/Proton Transfer and Conformational Changes in the Nitrogenase MoFe Protein and FeMo-cofactor Through Cryoreduction/EPR Measurements},
author = {Davydov, Roman and Khadka, Nimesh and Yang, Zhi-Yong and Fielding, Andrew J. and Lukoyanov, Dmitriy and Dean, Dennis R. and Seefeldt, Lance C. and Hoffman, Brian M.},
abstractNote = {Here, we combine cryoreduction/annealing/EPR measurements of nitrogenase MoFe protein with results of earlier investigations to provide a detailed view of the electron/proton transfer events and conformational changes that occur during early stages of [e-/H+] accumulation by the MoFe protein. This includes reduction of (i) the non-catalytic state of the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co) active site that is generated by chemical oxidation of the resting-state cofactor (S = 3/2)) within resting MoFe (E0), and (ii) the catalytic state that has accumulated n =1 [e-/H+] above the resting-state level, denoted E1(1H) (S ≥ 1) in the Lowe-Thorneley kinetic scheme. FeMo-co does not undergo a major change of conformation during reduction of oxidized FeMo-co. In contrast, FeMo-co undergoes substantial conformational changes during the reduction of E0 to E1(1H), and of E1(1H) to E2(2H) (n = 2; S = 3/2). The experimental results further suggest that the E1(1H) → E2(2H) step involves coupled delivery of a proton and electron (PCET) to FeMo-co of E1(H) to generate a non-equilibrium S = ½ form E2(2H)*. This subsequently undergoes conformational relaxation and attendant change in FeMo-co spin state, to generate the equilibrium E2(2H) (S = 3/2) state. Unexpectedly, these experiments also reveal conformational coupling between FeMo-co and P-cluster, and between Fe protein binding and FeMo-co, which might play a role in gated ET from reduced Fe protein to FeMo-co.},
doi = {10.1002/ijch.201600026},
journal = {Israel Journal of Chemistry},
number = 9-10,
volume = 56,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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