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Title: More replenishment than priming loss of soil organic carbon with additional carbon input

Abstract

Increases in carbon (C) inputs to soil can replenish soil organic C (SOC) through various mechanisms. However, recent studies have suggested that the increased C input can also stimulate the decomposition of old SOC via priming. Whether the loss of old SOC by priming can override C replenishment has not been rigorously examined. Here we show, through data–model synthesis, that the magnitude of replenishment is greater than that of priming, resulting in a net increase in SOC by a mean of 32% of the added new C. The magnitude of the net increase in SOC is positively correlated with the nitrogen-to-C ratio of the added substrates. Additionally, model evaluation indicates that a two-pool interactive model is a parsimonious model to represent the SOC decomposition with priming and replenishment. Our findings suggest that increasing C input to soils likely promote SOC accumulation despite the enhanced decomposition of old C via priming.

Authors:
; ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ORCiD logo; ; ORCiD logo; ; ; ORCiD logo;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1462768
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1468030; OSTI ID: 1477417
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00114085; SC0004601; SC0010715; AC05-00OR22725; EF 1137293; OIA-1301789; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Liang, Junyi, Zhou, Zhenghu, Huo, Changfu, Shi, Zheng, Cole, James R., Huang, Lei, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T., Li, Xiaoming, Liu, Bo, Luo, Zhongkui, Penton, C. Ryan, Schuur, Edward A. G., Tiedje, James M., Wang, Ying-Ping, Wu, Liyou, Xia, Jianyang, Zhou, Jizhong, and Luo, Yiqi. More replenishment than priming loss of soil organic carbon with additional carbon input. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05667-7.
Liang, Junyi, Zhou, Zhenghu, Huo, Changfu, Shi, Zheng, Cole, James R., Huang, Lei, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T., Li, Xiaoming, Liu, Bo, Luo, Zhongkui, Penton, C. Ryan, Schuur, Edward A. G., Tiedje, James M., Wang, Ying-Ping, Wu, Liyou, Xia, Jianyang, Zhou, Jizhong, & Luo, Yiqi. More replenishment than priming loss of soil organic carbon with additional carbon input. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05667-7
Liang, Junyi, Zhou, Zhenghu, Huo, Changfu, Shi, Zheng, Cole, James R., Huang, Lei, Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T., Li, Xiaoming, Liu, Bo, Luo, Zhongkui, Penton, C. Ryan, Schuur, Edward A. G., Tiedje, James M., Wang, Ying-Ping, Wu, Liyou, Xia, Jianyang, Zhou, Jizhong, and Luo, Yiqi. Thu . "More replenishment than priming loss of soil organic carbon with additional carbon input". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05667-7.
@article{osti_1462768,
title = {More replenishment than priming loss of soil organic carbon with additional carbon input},
author = {Liang, Junyi and Zhou, Zhenghu and Huo, Changfu and Shi, Zheng and Cole, James R. and Huang, Lei and Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. and Li, Xiaoming and Liu, Bo and Luo, Zhongkui and Penton, C. Ryan and Schuur, Edward A. G. and Tiedje, James M. and Wang, Ying-Ping and Wu, Liyou and Xia, Jianyang and Zhou, Jizhong and Luo, Yiqi},
abstractNote = {Increases in carbon (C) inputs to soil can replenish soil organic C (SOC) through various mechanisms. However, recent studies have suggested that the increased C input can also stimulate the decomposition of old SOC via priming. Whether the loss of old SOC by priming can override C replenishment has not been rigorously examined. Here we show, through data–model synthesis, that the magnitude of replenishment is greater than that of priming, resulting in a net increase in SOC by a mean of 32% of the added new C. The magnitude of the net increase in SOC is positively correlated with the nitrogen-to-C ratio of the added substrates. Additionally, model evaluation indicates that a two-pool interactive model is a parsimonious model to represent the SOC decomposition with priming and replenishment. Our findings suggest that increasing C input to soils likely promote SOC accumulation despite the enhanced decomposition of old C via priming.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-05667-7},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu Aug 09 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Aug 09 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05667-7

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 72 works
Citation information provided by
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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1: Schemes of four soil C dynamic models. a Conventional model; b Interactive model; c Michaelis–Menten model; d Reverse Michaelis–Menten model

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.