Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories

Chala, Mikael; Krause, Claudius; Nardini, Germano

doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2018)062

Title: Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories

Abstract

If the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is of strongly first order due to higher dimensional operators, the scale of new physics generating them is at the TeV scale or below. In this case the effective-field theory (EFT) neglecting operators of dimension higher than six may overlook terms that are relevant for the EWPT analysis. In this article we study the EWPT in the EFT to dimension eight. We estimate the reach of the future gravitational wave observatory LISA for probing the region in which the EWPT is strongly first order and compare it with the capabilities of the Higgs measurements via double-Higgs production at current and future colliders. Furthermore, we also match different UV models to the previously mentioned dimension-eight EFT and demonstrate that, from the top-down point of view, the double-Higgs production is not the best signal to explore these scenarios.

Authors:

^[1]; Krause, Claudius ^[2]; Nardini, Germano ^[3]

Durham Univ., Durham (United Kingdom)
Univ. de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia (Spain); Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Univ. of Bern, Bern (Switzerland); Univ. of Stavanger, Stavanger (Norway)

Publication Date:: 2018-07-09

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1462227

Report Number(s):: arXiv:1802.02168; FERMILAB-PUB-18-241-T
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479; 1653676; TRN: US1902131

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Beyond Standard Model; Higgs Physics

Citation Formats


                    Chala, Mikael, Krause, Claudius, and Nardini, Germano. Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2018)062.

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                    Chala, Mikael, Krause, Claudius, & Nardini, Germano. Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)062

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                    Chala, Mikael, Krause, Claudius, and Nardini, Germano. Mon .  
"Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2018)062.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1462227.

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@article{osti_1462227,

  title        = {Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories},

  author       = {Chala, Mikael and Krause, Claudius and Nardini, Germano},

  abstractNote = {If the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) is of strongly first order due to higher dimensional operators, the scale of new physics generating them is at the TeV scale or below. In this case the effective-field theory (EFT) neglecting operators of dimension higher than six may overlook terms that are relevant for the EWPT analysis. In this article we study the EWPT in the EFT to dimension eight. We estimate the reach of the future gravitational wave observatory LISA for probing the region in which the EWPT is strongly first order and compare it with the capabilities of the Higgs measurements via double-Higgs production at current and future colliders. Furthermore, we also match different UV models to the previously mentioned dimension-eight EFT and demonstrate that, from the top-down point of view, the double-Higgs production is not the best signal to explore these scenarios.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP07(2018)062},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 7,

  volume       = 2018,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {7}

}

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Croon, Djuna; Gonzalo, Tomás E.; White, Graham
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/jhep02(2019)083

Gravitational wave energy budget in strongly supercooled phase transitions
journal, June 2019

Ellis, John; Lewicki, Marek; No, José Miguel
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 06
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/06/024

Probing the quartic Higgs boson self-interaction
journal, November 2018

Liu, Tao; Lyu, Kun-Feng; Ren, Jing
Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.98.093004

Mapping the shape of the scalar potential with gravitational waves
journal, November 2019

Chala, Mikael; Khoze, Valentin V.; Spannowsky, Michael
International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 34, Issue 33
DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x19502233

Model discrimination in gravitational wave spectra from dark phase transitions
journal, August 2018

Croon, Djuna; Sanz, Verónica; White, Graham
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1007/jhep08(2018)203

Revisiting the $t \bar{t} h h$ channel at the FCC-hh
journal, October 2019

Banerjee, Shankha; Krauss, Frank; Spannowsky, Michael
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.073012

Electroweak baryogenesis from temperature-varying couplings
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Ellis, Sebastian A. R.; Ipek, Seyda; White, Graham
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1007/jhep08(2019)002

Spontaneous CP-violating electroweak baryogenesis and dark matter from a complex singlet scalar
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Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1007/jhep08(2018)135

Intergalactic magnetic fields from first-order phase transitions
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Ellis, John; Fairbairn, Malcolm; Lewicki, Marek
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 09
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/09/019

On the maximal strength of a first-order electroweak phase transition and its gravitational wave signal
journal, April 2019

Ellis, John; Lewicki, Marek; No, José Miguel
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 04
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/04/003

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Title: Signals of the electroweak phase transition at colliders and gravitational wave observatories

Abstract

Citation Formats

The universality class of the electroweak theory journal, October 1998

Note on anomalous Higgs-boson couplings in effective field theory journal, November 2015

Chiral lagrangians as a tool to probe the symmetry breaking sector of the SM at LEP journal, February 1991

A systematic approach to the SILH Lagrangian journal, May 2015

The Chiral Approach to the Electroweak Interactions journal, November 1993

Dynamics of non-renormalizable electroweak symmetry breaking journal, April 2008

Complete electroweak chiral Lagrangian with a light Higgs at NLO journal, March 2014

Effective description of general extensions of the Standard Model: the complete tree-level dictionary journal, March 2018

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling at lepton colliders journal, February 2018

Holography and the electroweak phase transition journal, March 2002

Baryogenesis below The Electroweak Scale journal, August 1999

Gravitational radiation from first-order phase transitions journal, March 1994

Symmetry breaking and false vacuum decay after hybrid inflation journal, May 2003

QCD-induced electroweak phase transition journal, January 2018

On Higgs inflation and naturalness journal, July 2010

Minimally extended SILH journal, June 2017

On the non-minimal character of the SMEFT journal, July 2017

The electroweak chiral lagrangian for the standard model with a heavy Higgs journal, May 1994

Gravitational radiation from cosmological phase transitions journal, February 1986

A dangerous irrelevant UV-completion of the composite Higgs journal, February 2017

Fermionic UV completions of composite Higgs models journal, March 2014

SARAH 4: A tool for (not only SUSY) model builders journal, June 2014

Operator analysis for the Higgs potential and cosmological bound on the Higgs-boson mass journal, April 1993

Strong double higgs production at the LHC journal, May 2010

Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian for Neutral Higgs Boson journal, May 2008

Mass hierarchies in supersymmetric theories journal, October 1981

Naturally massless Higgs doublets in supersymmetric SU(5) journal, September 1982

On the power counting in effective field theories journal, April 2014

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling at lepton colliders text, January 2018

First-order electroweak phase transition in the standard model with a low cutoff journal, February 2005

Effective field theory and electroweak baryogenesis in the singlet-extended Standard Model journal, February 2016

Is There a Hot Electroweak Phase Transition at m H ≳ m W ? journal, September 1996

Phenomenology of a nonstandard Higgs boson in W L W L scattering journal, September 1994

Can electroweak bubble walls run away? journal, May 2009

Group theory for unified model building journal, December 1981

Why is the Higgs doublet light? journal, March 1994

Electroweak bubble wall speed limit journal, May 2017

Low temperature electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model with hidden scale invariance journal, January 2018

From Boltzmann equations to steady wall velocities journal, September 2014

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations text, January 2014

CheckMATE 2: From the model to the limit journal, December 2017

Electroweak baryogenesis and the standard model effective field theory journal, January 2018

Electroweak baryogenesis journal, December 2012

A Higgs or not a Higgs? what to do if you Discover a new Scalar Particle journal, June 2002

Observable effects of general new scalar particles journal, April 2015

Natural cold baryogenesis from strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking journal, July 2011

What's new with the electroweak phase transition? journal, March 1999

LHC signals of radiatively-induced neutrino masses and implications for the Zee–Babu model journal, April 2018

Natural suppression of Higgsino-mediated proton decay in supersymmetric SO(10) journal, December 1993

Triple Higgs boson production at a 100 TeV proton-proton collider journal, February 2016

Effective theory of a dynamically broken electroweak Standard Model at NLO journal, July 2012

CosmoTransitions: Computing cosmological phase transition temperatures and bubble profiles with multiple fields journal, September 2012

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations journal, July 2014

Renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model dimension six operators III: gauge coupling dependence and phenomenology journal, April 2014

Model-independent bounds on a light Higgs journal, April 2012

NLO QCD corrections to Higgs pair production including dimension-6 operators text, January 2015

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling journal, September 2017

Maxi-sizing the trilinear Higgs self-coupling: how large could it be? journal, November 2017

FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology journal, August 2014

LieART—A Mathematica application for Lie algebras and representation theory journal, July 2015

The Higgs as a Composite Nambu-Goldstone Boson conference, January 2012

Hydrodynamics of phase transition fronts and the speed of sound in the plasma journal, February 2015

Low-energy impact of a heavy Higgs boson sector journal, September 1981

Testing the electroweak phase transition in scalar extension models at lepton colliders journal, January 2018

Electroweak limits on physics beyond the Standard Mode journal, January 2013

Minimally extended SILH text, January 2017

Standard model extended by a heavy singlet: Linear vs. nonlinear EFT journal, April 2017

Strongly interacting WW system: Gold-plated modes journal, February 1994

The effective chiral Lagrangian for a light dynamical “Higgs particle” journal, May 2013

A confining strong first-order electroweak phase transition journal, September 2007

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling text, January 2017

Dimension-six terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian journal, October 2010

Nonequilibrium electroweak baryogenesis at preheating after inflation journal, November 1999

Phenomenological Lagrangians journal, April 1979

Fitting Higgs data with nonlinear effective theory journal, April 2016

Composite Higgs Models after Run 2 journal, January 2018

End Point of the Hot Electroweak Phase Transition journal, January 1999

The universality class of the electroweak theory
journal, October 1998

Note on anomalous Higgs-boson couplings in effective field theory
journal, November 2015

Chiral lagrangians as a tool to probe the symmetry breaking sector of the SM at LEP
journal, February 1991

A systematic approach to the SILH Lagrangian
journal, May 2015

The Chiral Approach to the Electroweak Interactions
journal, November 1993

Dynamics of non-renormalizable electroweak symmetry breaking
journal, April 2008

Complete electroweak chiral Lagrangian with a light Higgs at NLO
journal, March 2014

Effective description of general extensions of the Standard Model: the complete tree-level dictionary
journal, March 2018

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling at lepton colliders
journal, February 2018

Holography and the electroweak phase transition
journal, March 2002

Baryogenesis below The Electroweak Scale
journal, August 1999

Gravitational radiation from first-order phase transitions
journal, March 1994

Symmetry breaking and false vacuum decay after hybrid inflation
journal, May 2003

QCD-induced electroweak phase transition
journal, January 2018

On Higgs inflation and naturalness
journal, July 2010

Minimally extended SILH
journal, June 2017

On the non-minimal character of the SMEFT
journal, July 2017

The electroweak chiral lagrangian for the standard model with a heavy Higgs
journal, May 1994

Gravitational radiation from cosmological phase transitions
journal, February 1986

A dangerous irrelevant UV-completion of the composite Higgs
journal, February 2017

Fermionic UV completions of composite Higgs models
journal, March 2014

SARAH 4: A tool for (not only SUSY) model builders
journal, June 2014

Operator analysis for the Higgs potential and cosmological bound on the Higgs-boson mass
journal, April 1993

Strong double higgs production at the LHC
journal, May 2010

Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian for Neutral Higgs Boson
journal, May 2008

Mass hierarchies in supersymmetric theories
journal, October 1981

Naturally massless Higgs doublets in supersymmetric SU(5)
journal, September 1982

On the power counting in effective field theories
journal, April 2014

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling at lepton colliders
text, January 2018

First-order electroweak phase transition in the standard model with a low cutoff
journal, February 2005

Effective field theory and electroweak baryogenesis in the singlet-extended Standard Model
journal, February 2016

Is There a Hot Electroweak Phase Transition at $m_{H} ≳ m_{W}$ ?
journal, September 1996

Phenomenology of a nonstandard Higgs boson in $W_{L}$ $W_{L}$ scattering
journal, September 1994

Can electroweak bubble walls run away?
journal, May 2009

Group theory for unified model building
journal, December 1981

Why is the Higgs doublet light?
journal, March 1994

Electroweak bubble wall speed limit
journal, May 2017

Low temperature electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model with hidden scale invariance
journal, January 2018

From Boltzmann equations to steady wall velocities
journal, September 2014

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
text, January 2014

CheckMATE 2: From the model to the limit
journal, December 2017

Electroweak baryogenesis and the standard model effective field theory
journal, January 2018

Electroweak baryogenesis
journal, December 2012

A Higgs or not a Higgs? what to do if you Discover a new Scalar Particle
journal, June 2002

Observable effects of general new scalar particles
journal, April 2015

Natural cold baryogenesis from strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking
journal, July 2011

What's new with the electroweak phase transition?
journal, March 1999

LHC signals of radiatively-induced neutrino masses and implications for the Zee–Babu model
journal, April 2018

Natural suppression of Higgsino-mediated proton decay in supersymmetric SO(10)
journal, December 1993

Triple Higgs boson production at a 100 TeV proton-proton collider
journal, February 2016

Effective theory of a dynamically broken electroweak Standard Model at NLO
journal, July 2012

CosmoTransitions: Computing cosmological phase transition temperatures and bubble profiles with multiple fields
journal, September 2012

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
journal, July 2014

Renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model dimension six operators III: gauge coupling dependence and phenomenology
journal, April 2014

Model-independent bounds on a light Higgs
journal, April 2012

NLO QCD corrections to Higgs pair production including dimension-6 operators
text, January 2015

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling
journal, September 2017

Maxi-sizing the trilinear Higgs self-coupling: how large could it be?
journal, November 2017

FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology
journal, August 2014

LieART—A Mathematica application for Lie algebras and representation theory
journal, July 2015

The Higgs as a Composite Nambu-Goldstone Boson
conference, January 2012

Hydrodynamics of phase transition fronts and the speed of sound in the plasma
journal, February 2015

Low-energy impact of a heavy Higgs boson sector
journal, September 1981

Testing the electroweak phase transition in scalar extension models at lepton colliders
journal, January 2018

Electroweak limits on physics beyond the Standard Mode
journal, January 2013

Minimally extended SILH
text, January 2017

Standard model extended by a heavy singlet: Linear vs. nonlinear EFT
journal, April 2017

Strongly interacting $WW$ system: Gold-plated modes
journal, February 1994

The effective chiral Lagrangian for a light dynamical “Higgs particle”
journal, May 2013

A confining strong first-order electroweak phase transition
journal, September 2007

A global view on the Higgs self-coupling
text, January 2017

Dimension-six terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian
journal, October 2010

Nonequilibrium electroweak baryogenesis at preheating after inflation
journal, November 1999

Phenomenological Lagrangians
journal, April 1979

Fitting Higgs data with nonlinear effective theory
journal, April 2016

Composite Higgs Models after Run 2
journal, January 2018

End Point of the Hot Electroweak Phase Transition
journal, January 1999

An almost realistic gauge hierarchy
journal, January 1982

NLO QCD corrections to Higgs pair production including dimension-6 operators
journal, September 2015

Doubly charged Higgs bosons
journal, December 1985