DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Self-optimizing, highly surface-active layered metal dichalcogenide catalysts for hydrogen evolution [Surface-active metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts with self-improving performance for hydrogen evolution]

Abstract

Low-cost, layered transition-metal dichalcogenides (MX2) based on molybdenum and tungsten have attracted substantial interest as alternative catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). These materials have high intrinsic per-site HER activity; however, a significant challenge is the limited density of active sites, which are concentrated at the layer edges. Here we unravel electronic factors underlying catalytic activity on MX2 surfaces, and leverage the understanding to report group-5 MX2 (H-TaS2 and H-NbS2) electrocatalysts whose performance instead mainly derives from highly active basal-plane sites, as suggested by our first-principles calculations and performance comparisons with edge-active counterparts. Beyond high catalytic activity, they are found to exhibit an unusual ability to optimize their morphology for enhanced charge transfer and accessibility of active sites as the HER proceeds, offering a practical advantage for scalable processing. In conclusion, the catalysts reach 10 mA cm–2 current density at an overpotential of ~50–60 mV with a loading of 10–55 μg cm–2, surpassing other reported MX2 candidates without any performance-enhancing additives.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [5]
  1. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States); California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  2. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  4. San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA (United State)
  5. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1461742
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-659614
Journal ID: ISSN 2058-7546; 780651
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Energy
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2058-7546
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION

Citation Formats

Liu, Yuanyue, Wu, Jingjie, Hackenberg, Ken P., Zhang, Jing, Wang, Y. Morris, Yang, Yingchao, Keyshar, Kunttal, Gu, Jing, Ogitsu, Tadashi, Vajtai, Robert, Lou, Jun, Ajayan, Pulickel M., Wood, Brandon C., and Yakobson, Boris I. Self-optimizing, highly surface-active layered metal dichalcogenide catalysts for hydrogen evolution [Surface-active metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts with self-improving performance for hydrogen evolution]. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.127.
Liu, Yuanyue, Wu, Jingjie, Hackenberg, Ken P., Zhang, Jing, Wang, Y. Morris, Yang, Yingchao, Keyshar, Kunttal, Gu, Jing, Ogitsu, Tadashi, Vajtai, Robert, Lou, Jun, Ajayan, Pulickel M., Wood, Brandon C., & Yakobson, Boris I. Self-optimizing, highly surface-active layered metal dichalcogenide catalysts for hydrogen evolution [Surface-active metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts with self-improving performance for hydrogen evolution]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.127
Liu, Yuanyue, Wu, Jingjie, Hackenberg, Ken P., Zhang, Jing, Wang, Y. Morris, Yang, Yingchao, Keyshar, Kunttal, Gu, Jing, Ogitsu, Tadashi, Vajtai, Robert, Lou, Jun, Ajayan, Pulickel M., Wood, Brandon C., and Yakobson, Boris I. Mon . "Self-optimizing, highly surface-active layered metal dichalcogenide catalysts for hydrogen evolution [Surface-active metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts with self-improving performance for hydrogen evolution]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.127. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1461742.
@article{osti_1461742,
title = {Self-optimizing, highly surface-active layered metal dichalcogenide catalysts for hydrogen evolution [Surface-active metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts with self-improving performance for hydrogen evolution]},
author = {Liu, Yuanyue and Wu, Jingjie and Hackenberg, Ken P. and Zhang, Jing and Wang, Y. Morris and Yang, Yingchao and Keyshar, Kunttal and Gu, Jing and Ogitsu, Tadashi and Vajtai, Robert and Lou, Jun and Ajayan, Pulickel M. and Wood, Brandon C. and Yakobson, Boris I.},
abstractNote = {Low-cost, layered transition-metal dichalcogenides (MX2) based on molybdenum and tungsten have attracted substantial interest as alternative catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). These materials have high intrinsic per-site HER activity; however, a significant challenge is the limited density of active sites, which are concentrated at the layer edges. Here we unravel electronic factors underlying catalytic activity on MX2 surfaces, and leverage the understanding to report group-5 MX2 (H-TaS2 and H-NbS2) electrocatalysts whose performance instead mainly derives from highly active basal-plane sites, as suggested by our first-principles calculations and performance comparisons with edge-active counterparts. Beyond high catalytic activity, they are found to exhibit an unusual ability to optimize their morphology for enhanced charge transfer and accessibility of active sites as the HER proceeds, offering a practical advantage for scalable processing. In conclusion, the catalysts reach 10 mA cm–2 current density at an overpotential of ~50–60 mV with a loading of 10–55 μg cm–2, surpassing other reported MX2 candidates without any performance-enhancing additives.},
doi = {10.1038/nenergy.2017.127},
journal = {Nature Energy},
number = 9,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 296 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Benchmarking Hydrogen Evolving Reaction and Oxygen Evolving Reaction Electrocatalysts for Solar Water Splitting Devices
journal, March 2015

  • McCrory, Charles C. L.; Jung, Suho; Ferrer, Ivonne M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja510442p

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

  • Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865

One-pot Synthesis of CdS Nanocrystals Hybridized with Single-Layer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
journal, December 2014

  • Chen, Junze; Wu, Xue-Jun; Yin, Lisha
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410172

Implicit solvation model for density-functional study of nanocrystal surfaces and reaction pathways
journal, February 2014

  • Mathew, Kiran; Sundararaman, Ravishankar; Letchworth-Weaver, Kendra
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 140, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4865107

Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis from Chemically Exfoliated Metallic MoS 2 Nanosheets
journal, May 2013

  • Lukowski, Mark A.; Daniel, Andrew S.; Meng, Fei
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja404523s

Computational high-throughput screening of electrocatalytic materials for hydrogen evolution
journal, October 2006

  • Greeley, Jeff; Jaramillo, Thomas F.; Bonde, Jacob
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 11, p. 909-913
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1752

Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994


Sustainable Hydrogen Production
journal, August 2004


Engineering the surface structure of MoS2 to preferentially expose active edge sites for electrocatalysis
journal, October 2012

  • Kibsgaard, Jakob; Chen, Zhebo; Reinecke, Benjamin N.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 11, p. 963-969
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3439

Assessing Carbon-Based Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Universal Description of Charge-Transfer Binding
journal, July 2014


A consideration of the electrochemical mechanism in the chlorine evolution reaction
journal, August 1978


Work function, electronegativity, and electrochemical behaviour of metals
journal, September 1972


Theoretical insights into the hydrogen evolution activity of layered transition metal dichalcogenides
journal, October 2015


Earth-abundant inorganic electrocatalysts and their nanostructures for energy conversion applications
journal, January 2014

  • Faber, Matthew S.; Jin, Song
  • Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4EE01760A

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996


2D Transition-Metal-Dichalcogenide-Nanosheet-Based Composites for Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reactions
journal, December 2015


From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999


Solution-Processed Two-Dimensional MoS 2 Nanosheets: Preparation, Hybridization, and Applications
journal, June 2016

  • Zhang, Xiao; Lai, Zhuangchai; Tan, Chaoliang
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509933

Some oxide catalysts for the anodic evolution of chlorine: reaction mechanism and catalytic activity
journal, January 1978


Enhanced catalytic activity in strained chemically exfoliated WS2 nanosheets for hydrogen evolution
journal, July 2013

  • Voiry, Damien; Yamaguchi, Hisato; Li, Junwen
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3700

Evaluation of the Catalytic Performance of Gas-Evolving Electrodes using Local Electrochemical Noise Measurements
journal, September 2012

  • Zeradjanin, Aleksandar R.; Ventosa, Edgar; Bondarenko, Alexander S.
  • ChemSusChem, Vol. 5, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201200262

Single-Shell Carbon-Encapsulated Iron Nanoparticles: Synthesis and High Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
journal, February 2015

  • Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Kallio, Tanja; Reynaud, Olivier
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411450

Tailoring the catalytic activity of electrodes with monolayer amounts of foreign metals
journal, January 2013

  • Calle-Vallejo, Federico; Koper, Marc T. M.; Bandarenka, Aliaksandr S.
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 42, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60026b

Tafel slopes from first principles
journal, October 2008


Monodispersed tantalum disulfide and adsorption complexes with cations
journal, February 1975

  • Murphy, D. W.; Hull, G. W.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 62, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.430513

Properties of H x TaS 2 : Correlation between the superconducting T c and an electronic instability in layer compounds
journal, February 1975

  • Murphy, D. W.; Di Salvo, F. J.; Hull, G. W.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 62, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.430512

Tuning the MoS 2 Edge-Site Activity for Hydrogen Evolution via Support Interactions
journal, February 2014

  • Tsai, Charlie; Abild-Pedersen, Frank; Nørskov, Jens K.
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl404444k

Trends in the Exchange Current for Hydrogen Evolution
journal, January 2005

  • Nørskov, J. K.; Bligaard, T.; Logadottir, A.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.1856988

Repeated growth and bubbling transfer of graphene with millimetre-size single-crystal grains using platinum
journal, January 2012

  • Gao, Libo; Ren, Wencai; Xu, Huilong
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1702

Catalyzing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) with Molybdenum Sulfide Nanomaterials
journal, October 2014

  • Benck, Jesse D.; Hellstern, Thomas R.; Kibsgaard, Jakob
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 4, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs500923c

Theory of electrocatalysis: hydrogen evolution and more
journal, January 2012

  • Santos, E.; Quaino, P.; Schmickler, W.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2cp40717e

Conducting MoS 2 Nanosheets as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
journal, November 2013

  • Voiry, Damien; Salehi, Maryam; Silva, Rafael
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl403661s

The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets
journal, April 2013

  • Chhowalla, Manish; Shin, Hyeon Suk; Eda, Goki
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 5, Issue 4, p. 263-275
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1589

Phase-engineered low-resistance contacts for ultrathin MoS2 transistors
journal, August 2014

  • Kappera, Rajesh; Voiry, Damien; Yalcin, Sibel Ebru
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 12, p. 1128-1134
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4080

Design principles for oxygen-reduction activity on perovskite oxide catalysts for fuel cells and metal–air batteries
journal, June 2011

  • Suntivich, Jin; Gasteiger, Hubert A.; Yabuuchi, Naoaki
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 3, Issue 7, p. 546-550
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1069

Visible-Light-Induced Generation of H 2 by Nanocomposites of Few-Layer TiS 2 and TaS 2 with CdS Nanoparticles
journal, March 2014

  • Gupta, Uttam; Rao, Bolla Govinda; Maitra, Urmimala
  • Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Vol. 9, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301537

A Molecular MoS2 Edge Site Mimic for Catalytic Hydrogen Generation
journal, February 2012


Electrochemical Delamination of CVD-Grown Graphene Film: Toward the Recyclable Use of Copper Catalyst
journal, November 2011

  • Wang, Yu; Zheng, Yi; Xu, Xiangfan
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/nn203700w

Identification of Active Edge Sites for Electrochemical H2 Evolution from MoS2 Nanocatalysts
journal, July 2007

  • Jaramillo, T. F.; Jorgensen, K. P.; Bonde, J.
  • Science, Vol. 317, Issue 5834, p. 100-102
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1141483

Metal Dichalcogenides Monolayers: Novel Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Production
journal, June 2014


Raman scattering from 2H and 3R–NbS2
journal, February 1983


Facile Synthesis of Single Crystal Vanadium Disulfide Nanosheets by Chemical Vapor Deposition for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
journal, August 2015

  • Yuan, Jiangtan; Wu, Jingjie; Hardy, Will J.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502075

Biomimetic Hydrogen Evolution:  MoS 2 Nanoparticles as Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution
journal, April 2005

  • Hinnemann, Berit; Moses, Poul Georg; Bonde, Jacob
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja0504690

Interfacial Electrochemistry
book, January 2010


Growth of noble metal nanoparticles on single-layer TiS 2 and TaS 2 nanosheets for hydrogen evolution reaction
journal, January 2014

  • Zeng, Zhiyuan; Tan, Chaoliang; Huang, Xiao
  • Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1039/C3EE42620C

Ab initiomolecular dynamics for liquid metals
journal, January 1993


Single-Shell Carbon-Encapsulated Iron Nanoparticles: Synthesis and High Electrocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
journal, February 2015

  • Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Kallio, Tanja; Reynaud, Olivier
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 127, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411450

Biomimetic Hydrogen Evolution: MoS2 Nanoparticles as Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution
journal, June 2005


Interfacial electrochemistry
journal, January 1997


Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets
journal, May 2021


Electronic structure of AlFeN films exhibiting crystallographic orientation change from c- to a-axis with Fe concentrations and annealing effect
journal, February 2020


Interfacial Electrochemistry
journal, January 1977

  • Ottewill, R. H.; Lyklema, J.; Parsons, R.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1149/1.2133242

Trends in the Exchange Current for Hydrogen Evolution.
journal, June 2005


Works referencing / citing this record:

Oxygen Evolution Reaction on 2D Ferromagnetic Fe 3 GeTe 2 : Boosting the Reactivity by the Self‐Reduction of Surface Hydroxyl
journal, August 2019

  • Zhao, Yinghe; Gu, Jinxing; Chen, Zhongfang
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201904782

Vertical 1T-TaS 2 Synthesis on Nanoporous Gold for High-Performance Electrocatalytic Applications
journal, March 2018

  • Huan, Yahuan; Shi, Jianping; Zou, Xiaolong
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201705916

Oxidized Laser-Induced Graphene for Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis
journal, April 2018


The Sub-Nanometer Scale as a New Focus in Nanoscience
journal, July 2018


Laser-Induced Graphene: From Discovery to Translation
journal, October 2018

  • Ye, Ruquan; James, Dustin K.; Tour, James M.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201803621

Chemical Vapor Deposition Grown Wafer-Scale 2D Tantalum Diselenide with Robust Charge-Density-Wave Order
journal, September 2018


Phase‐Tunable Synthesis of Ultrathin Layered Tetragonal CoSe and Nonlayered Hexagonal CoSe Nanoplates
journal, April 2019


Oxygen-Vacancy Abundant Ultrafine Co 3 O 4 /Graphene Composites for High-Rate Supercapacitor Electrodes
journal, January 2018


Anion-Cation Double Substitution in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide to Accelerate Water Dissociation Kinetic for Electrocatalysis
journal, January 2018

  • Tran, Ngoc Quang; Bui, Viet Q.; Le, Hung M.
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201702139

Photoelectrocatalytic Materials for Solar Water Splitting
journal, May 2018

  • Yao, Tingting; An, Xiurui; Han, Hongxian
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201800210

Self-Limited on-Site Conversion of MoO 3 Nanodots into Vertically Aligned Ultrasmall Monolayer MoS 2 for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution
journal, May 2018


Fine Tuning Electronic Structure of Catalysts through Atomic Engineering for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution
journal, June 2018

  • Huang, Yichao; Hu, Jun; Xu, Haoxiang
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201800789

Identifying Catalytic Active Sites of Trimolybdenum Phosphide (Mo 3 P) for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution
journal, May 2019

  • Kondori, Alireza; Esmaeilirad, Mohammadreza; Baskin, Artem
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201900516

Boron‐Induced Electronic‐Structure Reformation of CoP Nanoparticles Drives Enhanced pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution
journal, January 2020


Activation of MoS 2 Basal Planes for Hydrogen Evolution by Zinc
journal, January 2019

  • Wu, Wenzhuo; Niu, Chunyao; Wei, Cong
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812475

Boron‐Induced Electronic‐Structure Reformation of CoP Nanoparticles Drives Enhanced pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution
journal, January 2020

  • Cao, Erping; Chen, Zhimin; Wu, Hao
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915254

Morphology‐controlled Tantalum Diselenide Structures as Self‐optimizing Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts
journal, March 2020

  • Wang, Min; Zhang, Li; Huang, Meirong
  • ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/eem2.12052

2D Metallic Transitional Metal Dichalcogenides for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution
journal, April 2019


Extending the Colloidal Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Library to ReS 2 Nanosheets for Application in Gas Sensing and Electrocatalysis
journal, December 2019

  • Martín‐García, Beatriz; Spirito, Davide; Bellani, Sebastiano
  • Small, Vol. 15, Issue 52
  • DOI: 10.1002/smll.201904670

Direct Synthesis of Metal‐Doped Phosphorene with Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
journal, April 2019


Amorphous MoS2 confined in nitrogen-doped porous carbon for improved electrocatalytic stability toward hydrogen evolution reaction
journal, November 2019


Engineering Two-Dimensional Materials and Their Heterostructures as High-Performance Electrocatalysts
journal, May 2019


Two-dimensional metallic tantalum disulfide as a hydrogen evolution catalyst
journal, October 2017


Systematic design of superaerophobic nanotube-array electrode comprised of transition-metal sulfides for overall water splitting
journal, June 2018


Selectively nitrogen-doped carbon materials as superior metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction
journal, August 2018


Atomically engineering activation sites onto metallic 1T-MoS2 catalysts for enhanced electrochemical hydrogen evolution
journal, February 2019


The rapid electrochemical activation of MoTe2 for the hydrogen evolution reaction
journal, October 2019


Engineering grain boundaries at the 2D limit for the hydrogen evolution reaction
journal, January 2020


Self-gating in semiconductor electrocatalysis
journal, July 2019


Ultrahigh-current-density niobium disulfide catalysts for hydrogen evolution
journal, August 2019


Electronic and optical properties of heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene-like zinc oxide
journal, August 2018


Single platinum atoms immobilized on an MXene as an efficient catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction
journal, December 2018


Two-dimensional boron: structures, properties and applications
journal, January 2017

  • Zhang, Zhuhua; Penev, Evgeni S.; Yakobson, Boris I.
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00261k

Tuning the catalytic activity of heterogeneous two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides for hydrogen evolution
journal, January 2018

  • Noh, Seung Hyo; Hwang, Jeemin; Kang, Joonhee
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta07141a

Facile microwave assisted synthesis of vastly edge exposed 1T/2H-MoS 2 with enhanced activity for hydrogen evolution catalysis
journal, January 2019

  • Lee, Young Bum; Kim, Seong K.; Ji, Seulgi
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta12080c

Rapid synthesis of defective and composition-controlled metal chalcogenide nanosheets by supercritical hydrothermal processing
journal, January 2019

  • Nakayasu, Yuta; Bradley, Siobhan; Kobayashi, Hiroaki
  • Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9na00435a

Niobium disulphide (NbS 2 )-based (heterogeneous) electrocatalysts for an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction
journal, January 2019

  • Najafi, Leyla; Bellani, Sebastiano; Oropesa-Nuñez, Reinier
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta07210a

One-step synthesis of a hierarchical self-supported WS 2 film for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Min; Zhang, Li; Huang, Meirong
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta07868a

Recent progress in the controlled synthesis of 2D metallic transition metal dichalcogenides
journal, February 2019


Preparation and Physical and Photocatalytic Activity of a New Niobate Oxide Material Containing NbO 4 Tetrahedra
journal, September 2018

  • Pan, Hengkai; Wang, Bei; Zhang, Feng
  • International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol. 2018
  • DOI: 10.1155/2018/8516356

Activation of MoS 2 Basal Planes for Hydrogen Evolution by Zinc
journal, January 2019


Doping‐Induced Amorphization, Vacancy, and Gradient Energy Band in SnS 2 Nanosheet Arrays for Improved Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
journal, May 2019

  • Meng, Linxing; Wang, Siyu; Cao, Fengren
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 58, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902411

Niobium disulphide (NbS$_2$)-based (heterogeneous) electrocatalysts for an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction
text, January 2020