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Title: An experimental and theoretical study of glycerol oxidation to 1,3-dihydroxyacetone over bimetallic Pt-Bi catalysts

Journal Article · · AIChE Journal
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.15418 · OSTI ID:1461651
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). School of Chemical Engineering
  2. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). School of Chemical Engineering; Tianjin Univ., Tianjin (China). Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
  3. Southeast Univ., Nanjing (China). School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

It is important to utilize glycerol, the main by-product of biodiesel, to manufacture value-added chemicals such as 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (DHA). In the present work, the performance of five different catalysts (Pt-Bi/AC, Pt-Bi/ZSM-5, Pt/MCM-41, Pt-Bi/MCM-41, and Pt/Bi-doped-MCM-41) was investigated experimentally, where Pt-Bi/MCM-41 was found to exhibit the highest DHA yield. To better understand the experimental results and to obtain insight into the reaction mechanism, density functional theory (DFT) computations were conducted to provide energy barriers of elementary steps. Both experimental and calculated results show that for high DHA selectivity, Bi should be located in an adatom-like configuration Pt, rather than inside Pt. A favorable pathway and catalytic cycle of DHA formation were proposed based on the DFT results. A cooperative effect, between Pt as the primary component and Bi as a promoter, was identified for DHA formation. Both experimental and theoretical considerations demonstrate that Pt-Bi is efficient to convert glycerol to DHA selectively.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) Center (NERSC).
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1461651
Journal Information:
AIChE Journal, Vol. 63, Issue 2; ISSN 0001-1541
Publisher:
American Institute of Chemical EngineersCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 53 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (6)

Effects of the Synthesis Method and Promoter Content on Bismuth‐Modified Platinum Catalysts in the Electro‐oxidation of Glycerol and Formic Acid journal February 2019
Nanostructured Metal Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenation and Oxidation of Cellulosic Biomass to Chemicals journal November 2018
Deactivation and regeneration of in situ formed bismuth-promoted platinum catalyst for the selective oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone journal January 2018
Efficient production of dihydroxyacetone from glycerol over a Pt/CeO 2 -ZrO 2 -Bi 2 O 3 /SBA-16 catalyst journal October 2018
Promoting Role of Bismuth on Hydrotalcite-Supported Platinum Catalysts in Aqueous Phase Oxidation of Glycerol to Dihydroxyacetone journal January 2018
Navigating Glycerol Conversion Roadmap and Heterogeneous Catalyst Selection Aided by Density Functional Theory: A Review journal January 2018

Figures / Tables (12)