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Title: Cross-plane coherent acoustic phonons in two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites

Abstract

Two-dimensional, Ruddlesden-Popper organic-inorganic hybrid layered perovskites (2D-RPs) are solution-grown semiconductors with prospective applications in next-generation optoelectronics. The heat-carrying, low-energy acoustic vibrations of 2D-RPs, which are important for heat management of 2D-RP-based devices, have remained unexplored. Here we report on the propagation of coherent longitudinal acoustic phonons along the cross-plane direction of 2D-RPs, following separate characterizations of below-bandgap refractive index for each 2D-RP. Through experiments on crystals of systematically varied perovskite layer thickness, we demonstrate significant reduction in both group velocity and propagation length of acoustic phonons in 2D-RPs as compared to the three-dimensional methylammonium lead iodide. As borne out by a minimal coarse-grained model, these vibrational properties arise from a large acoustic impedance mismatch between the alternating layers of perovskite sheets and bulky organic cations. Furthermore, our results inform on thermal transport in highly impedance-mismatched crystal sub-lattices and provide insights towards design of materials that exhibit highly anisotropic thermal dissipation properties.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  2. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
OSTI Identifier:
1461512
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Guo, Peijun, Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Mao, Lingling, Sadasivam, Sridhar, Ketterson, John B., Darancet, Pierre, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., and Schaller, Richard D. Cross-plane coherent acoustic phonons in two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04429-9.
Guo, Peijun, Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Mao, Lingling, Sadasivam, Sridhar, Ketterson, John B., Darancet, Pierre, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., & Schaller, Richard D. Cross-plane coherent acoustic phonons in two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04429-9
Guo, Peijun, Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Mao, Lingling, Sadasivam, Sridhar, Ketterson, John B., Darancet, Pierre, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., and Schaller, Richard D. Tue . "Cross-plane coherent acoustic phonons in two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04429-9. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1461512.
@article{osti_1461512,
title = {Cross-plane coherent acoustic phonons in two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites},
author = {Guo, Peijun and Stoumpos, Constantinos C. and Mao, Lingling and Sadasivam, Sridhar and Ketterson, John B. and Darancet, Pierre and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. and Schaller, Richard D.},
abstractNote = {Two-dimensional, Ruddlesden-Popper organic-inorganic hybrid layered perovskites (2D-RPs) are solution-grown semiconductors with prospective applications in next-generation optoelectronics. The heat-carrying, low-energy acoustic vibrations of 2D-RPs, which are important for heat management of 2D-RP-based devices, have remained unexplored. Here we report on the propagation of coherent longitudinal acoustic phonons along the cross-plane direction of 2D-RPs, following separate characterizations of below-bandgap refractive index for each 2D-RP. Through experiments on crystals of systematically varied perovskite layer thickness, we demonstrate significant reduction in both group velocity and propagation length of acoustic phonons in 2D-RPs as compared to the three-dimensional methylammonium lead iodide. As borne out by a minimal coarse-grained model, these vibrational properties arise from a large acoustic impedance mismatch between the alternating layers of perovskite sheets and bulky organic cations. Furthermore, our results inform on thermal transport in highly impedance-mismatched crystal sub-lattices and provide insights towards design of materials that exhibit highly anisotropic thermal dissipation properties.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-04429-9},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue May 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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