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Title: Cross-plane coherent acoustic phonons in two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  2. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)

Two-dimensional, Ruddlesden-Popper organic-inorganic hybrid layered perovskites (2D-RPs) are solution-grown semiconductors with prospective applications in next-generation optoelectronics. The heat-carrying, low-energy acoustic vibrations of 2D-RPs, which are important for heat management of 2D-RP-based devices, have remained unexplored. Here we report on the propagation of coherent longitudinal acoustic phonons along the cross-plane direction of 2D-RPs, following separate characterizations of below-bandgap refractive index for each 2D-RP. Through experiments on crystals of systematically varied perovskite layer thickness, we demonstrate significant reduction in both group velocity and propagation length of acoustic phonons in 2D-RPs as compared to the three-dimensional methylammonium lead iodide. As borne out by a minimal coarse-grained model, these vibrational properties arise from a large acoustic impedance mismatch between the alternating layers of perovskite sheets and bulky organic cations. Furthermore, our results inform on thermal transport in highly impedance-mismatched crystal sub-lattices and provide insights towards design of materials that exhibit highly anisotropic thermal dissipation properties.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1461512
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 52 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Selective enhancement of optical nonlinearity in two-dimensional organic-inorganic lead iodide perovskites journal September 2017
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Cited By (9)

Merits and Challenges of Ruddlesden-Popper Soft Halide Perovskites in Electro-Optics and Optoelectronics journal October 2018
Edge Effect on the Population of Free Carriers and Excitons in Single‐Crystal CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 Perovskite Nanomaterials journal May 2019
Self-Assembled 2D Perovskite Layers for Efficient Printable Solar Cells journal December 2018
Infrared-pump electronic-probe of methylammonium lead iodide reveals electronically decoupled organic and inorganic sublattices journal January 2019
Hot carrier solar cells and the potential of perovskites for breaking the Shockley–Queisser limit journal January 2019
Superlattices based on van der Waals 2D materials journal January 2019
Optical deformation potential and self-trapped excitons in 2D hybrid perovskites journal January 2019
Broadband white-light emission from supramolecular piperazinium-based lead halide perovskites linked by hydrogen bonds journal January 2019
Infrared-pump electronic-probe of methylammonium lead iodide reveals electronically decoupled organic and inorganic sublattices journal January 2019